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Subir Lall of the IMF and his colleagues have documented the growth in "arm's-length" finance in countries traditionally dominated by hands-on banks, such as Germany and France. Ten years ago, in the wake of Japan's stagnation and the Asian financial crisis, Mr Rajan and Mr Zingales of the University of Chicago noted the "slow but steady ascendance of the public markets" and wondered if it heralded "the eventual supremacy of the arm's-length, market-based, Anglo-Saxon system".

国际货币基金组织的萨博·拉尔和他的同事记录了一些国家&放手式&金融业的增长，而这些国家如德国、法国，传统上都是由参与式银行支配。10年前，在日本经济及亚洲金融危机出现转机之时，芝加哥大学的拉詹和津加莱斯注意到&公共市场缓慢但稳步上升&，并怀疑此趋势是否预示了&放手式、以市场为基础的英美体系的优越性。&

Recent results indicate that （1） Oryzeae is monophyletic and falls into two main clades corresponding to the traditionally recognized subtribes;（2） Close affinities of the monoecious genera are not supported, suggesting the multiple origins of unisexual florets;（3） Previous recognition of three monotypic genera （Hydrochloa, Porteresia and Prosphytochloa） is not justified;（4） Based on dating using molecular clock approach, it is estimated that Oryza and Leersia branched off from the remaining genera of Oryzeae -20 million years ago, and separated from each other -14 MYA.

目前已有的研究结果表明：稻族是单系类群，可分为两个主要分支，相当于传统的两个亚族（Zizaniinae和Oryzinae），但稻族单性花小穗是多次起源的，不宜作为划分亚族的依据；一些单型属（Hydrochloa、Porteresia和Prosphytochloa）的建立得不到分子证据的支持；根据分子钟原理估计稻族两个主要分支的分歧时间在大约2000万年前，而稻属和近缘属假稻属Leersia的分歧时间为1400万年：稻属内主要类群的分歧时间在900万年前左右。

Traditionally, academic campus planning precedes campus building, but here the quad comes 90 years after the buildings were completed – a tactical appropriation of the liminal space between existing buildings.

传统上，先于学术校园校园规划建设，但在这里四来90年后的建筑物落成- 1之间的现有建筑物的阈限空间战术拨款。

The invention is suitable for the oil production field and can be suitable for any manto so long as the displacement exploitation is possible; also the invention can be suitable for the manto that is unsuitable for the displacement exploitation due to the strong heterogeneity of the manto, which greatly breaks through the scope and recovery rate of the traditionally displacement exploitation method.

本发明适用于石油开采领域，适用于任何能够进行驱替开采的矿层；也适用于由于矿层非均匀性强烈而不适合进行驱替开采的矿层，大大突破传统驱替开采方法的范围和采收率。

Traditionally the Mapuche lifestyle has been agricultural—their name means "people of the earth."

传统的马普切生活方式已与农业的名称意味着&人的地球&马普切人很多，但都迁往城市，多年来，放弃自己的传统文化。

This is traditionally a matrilineal society. After marriage, men went to live in the home of their wife's family.

卑南虽实行男子入赘、女儿继承家业的母系社会，但妇女的权力并没有涉及所有方面。

Mooncakes are a festive food traditionally served during the Mooncake or MidAutumn festival ...

月饼是节日餐饮服务的传统，在月饼或midautumn节。。。

From the civil war to the early 20th century, the United States had experienced social transition from the traditionally agricultural society to a modernly industrial society.

内战后至20世纪初，美国经历了由传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变的社会转型期。

Macelignan, extracted from Myristica fragrans Houtt, known as pala in Indonesia, has been used traditionally asthe spice and the medicinal purposes.

Macelignan为从印度尼西亚的植物Myristica fragrans Houtt提取的天然的、无毒副作用的单体成分。

Traditionally, methods of urinary diversion include percutaneous nephrostomy, ureterocutaneostomy, ileal conduit and uretero-sigmoidostomy.

传统性的尿道分流方式有：经皮肾脏造瘻，输尿管皮肤造口术，回肠通路或输尿管乙状结肠吻合术。

Aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales.

生活于水中或湿地的蕨类；从新生代生存至今；有时归于石松目之中。

The engine was uprated from a 90hp Franklin to a 125hp Lycoming.

改良过的引擎是从90hp到125hp莱康明富兰克林。