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Using of HCl solution substituting acetate buffer as analytical solution, not only would reproducibly renew the electrode surface with an electrochemical clear procedure, but also could eliminate effect of hydrolysis of bi species. At the same time, the square wave anodic stropping method of BiFEs could be extended to analyze sample containing chloride anion, such as sea water.

以稀HCl作为分析基础溶液替代传统的乙酸缓冲溶液，不仅可采用简单的电化学清洗方法高重现性地再生活化玻碳电极表面，并且，可消除金属离子的水解反应对检测结果产生的不利影响，同时可将铋膜电极SWAV检测方法拓展至分析检测海水等含氯离子样品。

Based on this, this thesis intends to have a general study of colour terms from the perspective of translation studies, putting forward some translation skills which could be applied to overcome some obstacles caused by them in C-E translation, such as substituting new colour terms for the original ones, omitting colour terms, subjoining colour terms and adding other words.

基于此，本论文打算从翻译研究角度对颜色词进行一个大体的研究，提出一些翻译技巧来解决一些中英互翻时遇到的阻碍，并说明颜色词对我们十分有用处且非常重要。例如，用新的颜色词代替已有的；去掉原句中颜色词；在译文中增加颜色词和增加其他词汇。

Based on this, this thesis intends to have a general study of colour terms from the perspective of translation studies, putting forward some translation skills which could be applied to overcome some obstacles caused by them in C-E translation, such as substituting new colour terms for the original ones, omitting colour terms, subjoining colour terms and adding other words.

例如，用新的颜色词代替已有的；去掉原句中颜色词；在译文中增加颜色词和增加其他词汇。

We are used to ideals, we are in the habit of resisting, suppressing, sublimating, substituting, all of which involves effort and struggle through time.

我们习惯于理想，我们习惯了抵制、压制、净化、替代，所有这些所包含的努力和奋斗都是通过时间来完成的。

Running rimpull can be calculated by substituting running for seating/unseating torque.

用运行扭矩替代启闭阀门的阀座扭矩，可以计算出运行边缘拉力。

And the catalytic activity for NO decomposition was also tested. At the same time, H2-TPR measurement was performed to explore the effect of substituting alkaline-earth metals for La on redox-capability, which resulted in the change of catalytic capability.

考察了该系列催化剂催化分解NO的活性，并利用H2-TPR技术研究了不同碱土元素取代时对复合氧化物催化剂的氧化还原能力的影响，从而影响了样品的催化性能。

Experiment studied the possibility of substituting Portland cement for alumina cement to make low cement castable refactory. The results indicated that Portland cement may definitely substitute the alumina cement to make low cement castable with good performance, within the scope of low cement content of the modern low cement castable system.

试验研究了硅酸盐水泥替代矾土水泥制造低水泥耐火浇注料的可能性，结果表明在低水泥掺量的现代低水泥耐火浇注料体系中，硅酸盐水泥完全可以替代矾土水泥配制性能良好的低水泥耐火浇注料。

The problems of using steel strap in bale packaging in cotton industry in China were analyzed. The reasons and innovative ways of PET substituting for steel strap were put forward to improve the economic efficiency. The characteristics and parameters of applying PET in bale packaging were further analyzed.

目前棉花行业仍普遍采用传统的钢丝捆扎棉花打包的方法，该方法存在很多问题，提出新型有效和经济的PET塑钢带替代钢丝打包的多种理由，并对PET塑钢带对棉花捆扎打包的技术特点和有关参数作了进一步分析。

Considering the simple equipment and relatively lagged technique,a way of substituting coyote blasting for small diameter drifting blasting is introduced in this paper.

结合小型采石场设备简单、工艺相对落后的实际，介绍了一种采用硐室爆破替换其小直径钻眼爆破的方法，并对药室的布置及起爆网路作了阐述。

A space series substituting time series method was adapted and Levins niche breadth index and the Pianka Niche overlap index was applied to calculate the resumption of different age and population niche and niche overlap in spring-autumn grassland enclosed for different years at Zhaosu horse ranch.

采用空间序列代替时间序列的方法，运用Levins生态位宽度指数和Pianka生态位重叠指数，对不同围封恢复年限种群生态位及生态位重叠计算分析。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"