查询词典 stigma

Pollination The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma in angiosperms, and from the sporangiophores to the micropyle in gymnosperms.

授粉：指在被子植物中花粉从花粉囊转移到柱头上，在裸子植物中从小孢子囊转移到珠孔。

Pollen grains germinated soon after pollination. Pollen tubes grew first into the intercellular space of branched penniform stigma and then through the intercellular space of transmitting tissue into the top of the ovary, further penetrating the ovary wall and primine to the micropyle. Green fluorescence was found in both pollen and pollen tubes.

结果表明：授粉后，花粉随即萌发，花粉管进人羽毛状柱头分支结构的细胞间隙，继续生长于花柱至子房顶部的引导组织的细胞间隙中，而后进入子房，在子房壁与外珠被之间的缝隙中向珠孔方向生长，花粉与花粉管均具有明显的绿色荧光。

Female flowers: tepals 5 or 6 or several; carpels 2 or 3; ovary superior, 2- or 3-locular; styles 2 or 3, free, persistent; stigma broadly recurved; interstylar nectaries present or lacking; ovules 2 per locule, pendent, anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellar; micropyle formed by inner integument or by both integuments.

雌花 花被片5或者6或者几个；心皮2或3；子房上位，室2或3；花柱2-3，离生，宿存；宽的柱头下弯；花柱间的蜜腺有或者无；胚珠每室2，下垂，倒生，具双珠被，具厚珠心；珠孔由内珠被或者两层珠被形成。

Objective:To determine the self-compatibility of Platycodon grandiflorum and the location of microspore germination on stigma.

目的：确定桔梗的自交亲和性及花粉粒在柱头上的萌发部位。

1St Week: A general introduction to the nature and contents of the course; an investigation of students' acquired knowledge of literature in general; a brief introduction to African-American literature 2nd and 3rd Weeks: Rediscovering an Invisible Culture (Why Black culture had been unknown and unobserved for several decades; how it came to be rediscovered ) 4th to 6th Weeks: Double Consciousness (the marginal perspective in Language, Oral Culture, Folklore and Religion); Reading representative works by three Black writers of racial consciousness: Douglass, Washington and Bu Bois 7th to 9th Weeks: Minstrelsy (Imitation, Parody and Travesty in Black-White interaction rituals 1830--1920); Reading the novel about the Black life: Uncle Tom's Cabin 10th to 12th Weeks: Social Mobility and Cultural Stigma: The case of Chicago Jazz 1920--1930; Reading poems by Hughes and novels by Wright 13th to 15th Weeks: Oral Tradition and the Quest for Literacy: The crisis of Black writers from Philips Wheatley to Ralph Ellison; Reading the masterpiece of Ellison 16th to 18th Weeks: Contemporary Afro-American Culture: the sixties and seventies (efforts on reconstructing the Black identiy and Black history); Reading novels by Morrison

第1周：介绍课程性质、内容，了解学生相关文学背景，简要概括黑人文学历史第2-3周：再现黑人文化（黑人文化长期被掩盖的事实和原因，重新被发现的原因和过程）第4-6周：双重意识（语言、吟唱文学、民俗民谣、宗教的边缘化），阅读黑人种族意识三代伟大启蒙家道格拉斯、华盛顿、杜波伊斯的代表作第7-9周：吟游文学（黑人与白人的文化互动过程中的模仿、戏仿、曲仿），阅读第一部反映黑人生活的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》第10-12周：社会动荡与文化耻辱（芝加哥爵士乐的兴起、流行和影响），阅读休斯和赖特的代表作第13-15周：口头文学传统与争取教育权利的斗争（从惠特利到埃里森的黑人作家危机），阅读拉尔夫·埃里森的代表作第16-18周：六、七十年代以来的美国黑人文化（重建身份和重建历史的努力），阅读莫里森的代表作每位参加该课程学习的学生均须严格出勤，按时完成学读任务，每学期主持两次小型（10分钟）学术报告，第一次针对老师推荐的作家作品做一个专题报告，第二次针对自己的学期研究计划做一个选题前瞻性和可行性报告。

Style filiform; stigma capitate. Fruiting hypanthium obovoid-conic, 7–8 × 3–4 mm including prickles, abaxially 10-ribbed, pilose, with a multiseriate crown of prickles; prickles erect when young, connivent at maturity.

雄蕊(5-)8-15。花柱丝状柱头头状果托杯倒卵球形的圆锥形， 7-8 * 3-4 毫米包括皮刺，背面的10肋，具柔毛，具一皮刺的multiseriate树冠；幼时的皮刺直立，成熟时靠合。

Style short, sometimes articulate; stigma usually peltate or mushroom-shaped, large, entire or lobed at margin.

花柱短，有时有节；柱头通常的盾形的或蘑菇形，大，全缘或浅裂在边缘。

Stigma subglobose or mushroom-shaped, 1--1.9 cm in diam.

柱头近球形或蘑菇形，1-1.9厘米直径 35

Fruit dehiscent siliques, oblong or linear, latiseptate, sessile; valves papery, navicular, smooth, with a prominent midvein and marginal veins; replum rounded; septum complete, membranous, with a central band and two longitudinal veins; style less than 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂的长角果，长圆形或线形，具宽隔膜，无梗；裂爿纸质，舟形，滤波，具一突出和边缘脉；假隔膜绕行；完全的隔膜，膜质，具一中心条纹状和二纵向脉；花柱不到1毫米；柱头头状，全缘。

Fruit dehiscent silicles, oblong, terete, sessile or subsessile; valves papery, navicular, veinless, glabrous, with 3 rows of crests; replum rounded; septum absent; style to 1.5 mm, cylindric or conical, persistent, glabrous or minutely papillate; stigma capitate, entire.

果开裂短角果，长圆形，，无柄或近无柄；纸质，舟形的裂爿，无脉，无毛，具3排脊；假隔膜绕行；隔膜无；花柱到1.5毫米，圆筒状的或圆锥状，宿存，无毛的或微小乳突；柱头头状，全缘。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。