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At present, crack propagation life analysis depends on the Paris's formula, which needs the stress intensity factor amplitude function. In the engineering, the SIF function is simplified. A new method to determinate the function is put forward.

目前的机械结构裂纹扩展寿命分析方法主要是基于Paris公式的，它需要确定应力强度因子幅值的数学表达式，工程应用采用简化方法计算求得。

Besides the 30,000 frequently used phrases, there are 12 professional word-stocks are appended. The new function to construct phrases from taking the Characters from the screen and delete the phrases from the word-stock is convenient and agile. Also the Wangma Intellectual Pinyin Input Method is designed to the software. The unique Help and encoding prompt functions are added to the new software. The originated 'Retractile Antenna' Character sets switch method reduces identical codes greatly so as to improve the inputting speed greatly. The software adopts new simplified and traditional Character Roots list and originally creates the Three Grades to learn the Cross-codes that enables the beginners to learn the Method easily.

除系统自带的3万条常用词汇外，还特别设计了12种专业词库共10万条专业词汇，用户可以灵活选用；设计了屏幕取字造词功能，随造随用，灵活增删；增加了独特的&帮助&及编码提示功能；首创了&拉杆天线&式字集切换法，进一步减少了重码，使输入效率大为提高；推出了简繁兼备、配曲可唱的新字根表；安装了辅助的&王码智能拼音输入法&；独创了&识别码三段学习法&，为初学者由初级向高级过渡架设了阶梯。

The error of ultimate load prediction of un-reinforced brick arch: brick arch will be simplified to portal frame are used to preliminary estimation, in-plane stiffness which only provides from vertical frame, the average error between -20~20%;Structure program are used to simulate brick arch with shell elements analyzed, the average error between -15%~10%.

未补强砖拱，其水平极限荷载预测之误差：推估公式中将砖拱简化为门形构架，其面内刚由垂直构材提供，平均误差在-20~20%之间；结构分析程式中将砖拱以壳元素模拟，平均误差在-15~10%之间。

The Ultrasafe Bullet Machine and Saronite Arrow Maker schematics have been simplified to create a full stack of the appropriate ammunition.

超安全制弹机和萨隆邪铁制箭器2个图样被修改为直接制作出相应的一组弹药。

The Ultrasafe Bullet Machine and Saronite Arrow Maker schematics have been simplified to create a full stack of the appropriate ammunition.

超安全制弹机和萨钢制箭器被简化成提供一捆数量合适的弹药，制造它们不再需要铁匠锤，同时减少制造材料。

The Ultrasafe Bullet Machine and Saronite Arrow Maker schematics have been simplified to create a full stack of the appropriate ammunition.

超安全制弹机和萨钢制箭器被简化成提供一捆数量合适的弹药，制造它们不再需要铁匠锤，同时减少制造材料。玩家泪流满面！

The Ultrasafe Bullet Machine and Saronite Arrow Maker schematics have been simplified to create a full stack of the appropriate ammunition. No longer requires an anvil.

超安全制弹机和萨钢制箭器被简化成提供一捆数量合适的弹药，制造它们不再需要铁匠锤，同时减少制造材料。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

John made several modifications including a balance staff in ball races and a simplified mechanical arrangement for the drive of the hands.

约翰提出了若干修改，包括一个平衡的工作人员在球种族和简化机械的安排，为驱动器的手中。

On the basis of it, the pressures along the divergent section and on the plug base of the nozzle are measured, the work process of the divergent section is analysed according to the experimental results, and it is coincident with the qualitative analysis about the simplified model.

在此基础上又对喷管扩散段和底部的压力进行了测试，并根据实验结果对喷管扩散段的工作过程进行了分析，与简化模型的定性分析结果相一致。

We have something to do in the new stage.

在这段崭新的时期中，我们有一些要做的。

The difference between tourism decision-making under uncertainty and risky tourism decision-making is indistinctive.

其中不确定性旅游决策和风险旅游决策的界线比较模糊，两者的区分是相对的。