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The canopy structure and leaf morphological characters of 4 sugarcane genotypes at different leaf layers on seedling were studied by using CI-100 plant canopy instrument and CI-203 area meter instrument. The results showed the leaf morphological parameters, canopy structure and radiation transmission at different leaf layers were notably different among different genotypes. The variation of Ila, Amfi, Dl at different leaf layers were mainly caused by the leaf width at relevant position. The variation of K at different leaf layers was related to Amfi and Dl. The variation of Td（transm. coef. for diffuse penetration）had significant correlations with Ila, Amfi and Dl. The variation of Tr（transm. coef. for radiation penetration）had significant correlations with Dl, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width. The variation of Par had significant correlations with Ila, leaf area, leaf width and the ratio of leaf length to width.

摘要利用CI-100数字植物冠层分析仪和CI-203叶面积分析仪测定了4个甘蔗品种不同叶位层的冠层参数和相应叶位叶片的形态特征，结果表明：不同基因型不同叶位层间叶片形态、冠层空间结构和冠层辐射特征存在显著差异，不同叶位层叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布的变化主要由冠层内不同叶位叶片叶宽的变化引起，而不同叶位层消光系数的变化主要与叶簇倾角和叶分布有关；散射光透过系数的变化主要与叶面积指数、叶簇倾角和叶分布有关，直射光透过系数的变化主要与叶分布、叶宽、长宽比有关，光合有效辐射的变化与叶面积指数、叶面积、叶宽、长宽比有关。

The results showed that there were inadaptive responses,and there were significant differences (P＜0.01) among all levels. There were less inadaptive responses in the secondary nursing students than in the baccalaureate standard(P＜0.05) and college nursing students (P＜0.05); The Basic Physiologic Needs and the Role Mastery were not significantly difference among different level nursing students (P＞0.05); The difference in the self-Concept and in the interdependence was significant (P＜0.01). There were less inadaptive responses in the secondary nursing students than the BSN(P＜0.05) and college nursing students (P＜0.05) in the Self-concept; there were more inadaptive responses in the BSN than that in the college (P＜0.05) and secondary(P＜0.01) nursing students,and the difference was not significant among the college nursing students and secondary nursing students in the Interdependence.

结果表明：不同层次护生在毕业实习期均存在不适应反应，不同学历间有显著差异（P＜0.01），中专护生不适应反应少于本科（P＜0.05）及大专护生（P＜0.05），在生理需要及角色功能方面，不同学历间无显著性差异（P＞0.05），在自我概念方面，不同学历间存在显著性差异（P＜0.01），中专护生少于本科（P＜0.01）及大专（P＜0.05）护生，在互相依赖方面，不同学历间存在显著性差异（P＜0.01），本科护生多于大专（P＜0.05）及中专（P＜0.01）护生，大专与中专护生间无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。

In NPC and lymphy node metastasis groups, there were a significant positive correlation between c-Met and HGF,β-catenin, respectively. There aslo was a significant positive correlation between β-catenin and HGF in NPC, but there had no significant correlation in lymphy node metastasis.

鼻咽癌及其淋巴结转移组中c-Met分别与HGF和β-catenin表达均呈显著正相关性；而HGF与β-catenin表达在鼻咽癌组中呈显著正相关性，而在其淋巴结转移组中未呈显著相关性。

Micronucleus test results exhibited that significant differences in micronuclear rates were determined between 0.4 mL bone cement and 0.4 mL microsphere-coated bone cement groups and negative control group, but no significant difference was detected among other groups. This revealed that this microsphere-coated bone cement leaching liquor did not show significant cell heredity toxic effects. Nevertheless, microsphere-coated bone cement in the high concentration and high dosage groups exhibited low toxic effects, mainly showing increased hemolysis rate and micronuclear rate. Thus, it was necessary to control the dosage and concentration of microsphere-coated bone cement.

微核实验结果显示除0.4 mL骨水泥组和0.4 mL微球骨水泥组的微核率与阴性对照组差异有显著性意义，其余各组差异无显著性意义，说明该微球骨水泥的浸提液无明显细胞遗传毒性作用，但是高浓度和高剂量组的微球骨水泥仍有较低的毒性作用，主要表现为溶血率和微核率的提高，因此在应用时要适当控制微球骨水泥的剂量和浓度。

The same procedure was carried out 14 days later. Results The temperature of inferior segment of esophagus was significantly increased at 60min. The temperature of physic liquor was significant higher than that of perfusion. The temperature of perfusion was becoming significantly increased at 5min (P.05). The WBC, PLT, ALT, AST, Cr and CO2CP of preoperative and postoperative had no significant changes. Only lightly peritoneum dropsy and infiltrate slight phlegmasia were observed postoperatively and 14 days later. There were no significant differences among groups.

结果 在60min时食道下段温度显著升高，灌注温度明显高于抽取温度，抽取温度5min时开始升高(P.05)；各组术前和术后WBC、PLT、ALT、AST、Cr和CO2CP无明显变化，组间比较也无明显差异；术后和术后2wk腹膜均见轻度水肿、少量的炎细胞浸润；吻合口见黏膜层有小溃疡形成，表面有渗出，组间无明显差异。

Results Of 355 ears in 200 children with secretory otitis media, 240 ears exhibited type B tympanogram and 115 ears type C. Removal of hydrotympanum was performed in 355 ears. There was no significant difference in total obtaining liquid rate (P＞0.05). However, there was very significant differences in obtaining mucus rate, stapedius muscle reflex and recurrence rate (P＜0.01), and a significant difference in obtaining serous rate (P＜0.05). There was no misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis in 200 sick children undergoing acoustic immitance determination.

结果 200例（355耳）分泌性中耳炎患儿呈B型鼓室导抗图240耳，C型鼓室导抗图115耳，分别对其抽出鼓室积液，它们的总得液率无显著性差异（P＞0.05），但其得粘液率、镫骨肌反射、复发率有极显著性意义（P＜0.01），得浆液率有显著性意义（P＜0.05）；在接受200例声导抗检查的患儿中，无1例发生误诊及漏诊。

During the study period, we found that plants were present only in natural creek banks, but not altered ones. Comparisons between natural banks without plants and altered banks revealed no significant difference in both shrimp abundance and distribution. However, there was significant difference in shrimp abundance when natural banks with plants and altered banks were compared, suggesting that construction might have negative effects on plants and, in turm, on shrimp abudance. Comparisons between reproductive and non-reproductive season yielded significant results in both shrimp abundance and distribution, which resulted from the recruitment of juveniles to local populations.

在实验期间，自然河段有水蕴草而整治河段没有水蕴草的存在，比较无水蕴草的自然河段与整治河段，发现无论是数量或出现率都没有显著差异，然而，在有水蕴草存在的自然河段之多齿新米虾数量与出现率则较整治河段高，显示哈盆溪可能因为整治工程影响了底质的型态，导致水蕴草不易生长，进而影响多齿新米虾的数量及出现率；在季节方面，结果显示，不同季节在数量和出现率上都有显著差异，而此差异是因为幼虾在生殖季大量加入族群所致。

According to the correlation analysis, the photosynthesizes rate had the highly significant correlation with transpiration rate and stomata conductivity and had significant correlation with intercellular CO2 concentration. The transpiration rate had highly significant correlation with stomata conductivity and photosynthesizes rate.

相关分析发现，光合速率与气孔导度、蒸腾速率呈极显著相关，与胞间CO2 浓度呈一定的相关性；蒸腾速率与气孔导度、光合速率呈极显著相关。

To answer the questions above mentioned this research utilizes an experimental design and analyzes how discount levels expiration activation of unused amounts and unused amounts affect intention of prepaying product purchase intention and restoring intention Important results are discovered as followed (1)Higher discounts are significantly correlated to higher intention of prepayment; however they do not react significantly to the product purchase and restoring intention (2)Expiration reduces the intention of prepaying but increases product intention (3)The effect of activating unused amounts on intention of prepaying and product purchase intention is not significant and the moderating effect of unused amounts on restore intention isn't significant (4)The moderating effect of discounts and unused amounts on restoring intention is significant The practical suggestions offered by this research are:(1) Remind customers how they use what they already buy (2) Activating unused amounts can increase not only product purchase intention but restoring intention (3) Even when expired companies should also allow customers to activate unused amounts (4) Provide special discounts to those who leave higher unused amounts

为了探讨上述问题，本研究利用实验设计的电脑情境模拟，探讨不同形式的预付方案对消费者购买方案、购买产品及储值意愿之影响。本研究所得之重要结论为：(1)折扣幅度越高则消费者购买预付方案之意愿越高，但对购买产品及储值的影响却无显著的差异。(2)有使用期限会降低消费者购买预付方案的意愿，但却提高购买产品之意愿。(3)残值可否续用对购买方案及购买产品意愿的影响并不显著，且与高低残值对储值意愿的交互作用也不显著。(4)折扣幅度与高低残值的交互作用对储值意愿的影响是显著的。本研究之实务建议为：(1)提醒顾客已购买方案的使用情况。(2)采用残值可续用方案不仅可促进购买方案意愿，还可增加储值意愿。(3)到期后，仍提供残值可续用方案给有余额的消费者。(4)针对余额高的消费者，额外给予储值的价格优惠。

During the first two weeks after birth, the growth performances were not significant between the mutant mice and the normal ones, but after that, the mutant mice grew much slower. The differences were significant in the indexes of eyes, lungs, thymuses, and adrenal glands between the genders. At the same time, the differences were significant in the organ indexes, such as lungs, adrenal glands, uterine and testicles between the normal phenotype mutant mice and the abnormal ones. And these two kinds of mice showed different amount of hemoglobin and red blood cell.

结果：B6-Co小鼠不育率22%、平均产仔数5.62±2.55只、离乳成活率56.59±41.22显著低于正常的B6小鼠，而胎间隔29.50±10.50天比正常B6小鼠短。B6-Co小鼠出生后2周内生长发育与正常B6小鼠基本一致，2周后，其生长发育慢于正常B6小鼠。B6-Co小鼠雌雄间的眼球、肺、胸腺、肾上腺的脏器指数差异有统计学意义。B6-Co表型异常小鼠与B6-Co表型正常小鼠相比，肺、肾上腺、子宫、睾丸的脏器系数差异有统计学意义。B6-Co小鼠表型异常小鼠在血红蛋白和红细胞数量上异于B6-Co表型正常小鼠。

For every one of my New Year resolutions, I have been a backslider for years.

说到我的新年决心，我每年都做

With empathy and focus on a feeling level, we can all relate to the common ground of mutuality of emotions.

有了同情心和感觉上一级的重点，我们都可以涉及到相互的情感共同点。