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In treatment group, 42 cases received 50 Gy radiation, at 2 Gy per day, 5 d per week in the upper mediastinum, hilus of lung, below the primary focus first and then underwent X-knife for the primary focuses, and other 14 recurrent and metastatic cases received irradiation of 8-12 Gy per day, 5 d by X-knife alone.

治疗组中42例为外照射上纵隔、同侧肺门、隆突下及原发灶50 Gy/25F后加用X线刀治疗原发灶5 Gy/次×5次；14例为肺转移癌或手术后外周孤立性复发病灶行单纯立体定向放射治疗，8～12 Gy/次×5次。

All cases of breast cancer with homolateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis received preoperative chemotherapy.Then twelve cases underwent radical mastectomy and cervical lymph node resection,fifteen cases received preoperative radiotherapy and radical mastectomy("sandwich"therapy).

方法所有病例均于术前行新辅助化疗，其中12例乳腺癌锁骨上转移癌患者再行乳癌根治术和颈淋巴结清扫术，并与15例同期术前行放疗，再行乳癌根治术、化疗和放疗患者对比，观察1～3年存活率和复发时间。

METHODS: A total of 200 volunteers who need to receive spinal fusion in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College were selected, including 102 cases received anterior cervical subcorpectomy combined with iliac bone implantation fusion following decompression, and 98 cases received posterior laminectomy for decompression combined with intertransverse process fusion. Meantime, 223 normal adults were served as the control group.

随机选择青岛大学医学院附属医院住院患者中需行脊柱融合的自愿受试者200例，其中行颈椎前路椎体次全切除减压自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定者102例，腰椎后路椎板切除减压横突间植骨融合内固定者98例，以223名健康正常人作对照。

Patients were divided into 3 groups（each group was 46 patients）: group 1 received intercostals nerve freezing; group 2 used patient controlled epidural analgesia; while patients in group 3 received analgesic intramuscularly when needed.

术前将患者随机平均分为3组：组1（46例）为肋间神经冷冻组；组2（46例）为硬膜外置管给药组；组3（46例）为肌注给药组。

Methods: 252 patients with tuberculous pleuritis were divided into two groups by random allocation. Urokinase group: 126 cases received intrapleural injection with urokinase 5×10^4 U adding into 0.9% sodium chloride injection 20 ml after each thoracic drainage, and non-Urokinase group: 126 cases received intrapleural injection with 0.9% sodium chloride injection 20 ml after each thoracic drainage.

将252例患者随机分为两组，尿激酶组126例，用0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml加尿激酶5万U于每次抽液后行胸腔内注射；非尿激酶组126例，用0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml于每次抽液后行胸腔内注射，治疗结束后进行比较。

Methods: One hundred and sixty patients receiving systematic 13-core biopsy of the prostate were randomized into two groups. Group A (84 cases) received an injection of 5 ml 1% lidocaine into the prostatic neurovascular bundles on each side at the base of the prostate under ultrasound guidance. Group B (76 cases) received 10 ml of intrarectal 2% lidocaine gel five minutes before the procedure.

160例接受经直肠超声引导13点前列腺系统穿刺活检术的患者随机分为A、B两组。A组患者84例，在经直肠超声引导下，于前列腺基底部，左、右两侧精囊与前列腺交接处分别注射1%利多卡因5 ml，B组患者76例，于活检前5 min直肠内灌注2%利多卡因凝胶10 ml。

To establish the pulmonary fibrosis model, the last four groups received BLM intratracheally at a dose of 3 mg/kg, NS group received NS by the same way.

后4组按3 mg/kg，气管内注入BLM建立肺纤维化模型，NS组采取相同手术方式，注入等量生理盐水。

Methods 86 patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the rehabilitation group (55 cases) and control group (31 cases). The patients in the rehabilitation group received routine drugs and multidisciplinary rehabilitation (psychotherapy, diet guiding, kinesitherapy, post discharged guiding etc). The patients in the control group received routine drugs for 10-14 days, activities after cheat pain dispearance and natural life after discharge.

86例心绞痛患者随机分为康复组(n=55)和对照组(n=31)，康复组在常规药物治疗的基础上，进行心理治疗、饮食生活指导、运动锻炼、出院后指导等综合康复治疗；对照组采用常规药物治疗10~14d，待胸痛消失后给予逐渐活动，出院后采取自然生活。

Results Among 38 cases,16 cases received surgical treatment within 2448 hours,and 22 cases received surgical treatment 32129 days after trauma with other causes.Thirtyfive cases were cured and decannulated except 3 cases with laryngotracheal stenosis failed in decannulation.All cases with acute trauma were decannulated.

结果 38例中16例急性喉外伤在24～48小时之间行手术治疗，22例陈旧性喉外伤因其它原因在32～129天后行手术治疗。35例手术成功拔管，3例因喉气管狭窄手术失败不能拔管，均为陈旧期手术患者。

Nine of them received the Kasatka-B system for receiving data from the Uspekh and Legenda targeting systems, while one received the Uspekh interface only, without access to the Legenda space targeting system.

在1975年，P-500系统在29艘E-II级潜艇中的10艘上服役。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。