查询词典 optical

The development of MEMS optical switches including electromagnetism driven mobile micro-switch, electrostatic driven optical switch, optical switch matrix of MEMS optical amplifying and spray-ink air bladder MEMS optical swith, wavelength selective switch, both at home and aboard is reviewed, and the structures, performances and fabrications of these components are analyzed.

介绍了目前国内外光纤通信系统中所涉及的电磁驱动移动式MEMS光开关、静电驱动式光开关、基于MEMS光大器的可扩展型光开关矩阵、喷墨气泡MEMS光开关、开环式1×N波长选择MEMS光开关。对这些器件的结构原理，制造方法及其性能指标作了分析。

The invention is a rotary image-free 45-degree scan optical system, and it includes a 45-degree scanning mirror, double-reflecting optical converging primary system, K mirror rotary image eliminating system and after optical system, where the rotary axis of the 45-degree scanning mirror coincides with the optical axes of the other three systems, composing its optical axis.

一种无像旋的45°镜扫描光学系统，该系统包括45°扫描镜、双反射光学会聚主系统、K镜消像旋系统和后光学系统，45°扫描镜的旋转轴与双反射光学会聚主系统、K镜消像旋系统和后光学系统的光轴重合，构成本光学系统的光轴。

The optical switches and optical switch arrays are the key devices in the optical cross-connect equipments and optical add and drop multiplexing equipments ,which are the important components in the all-optical network.

在全光网络系统中，光交叉连接设备与光分叉复用设备是其重要组成部分，而光开关与光开关阵列又是OXC与OADM的核心器件。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Independent research and development company products include: fiber optic test instruments (power meter, light source, optical multimeter), video and audio Optical, fiber optic transceiver, PDH Optical Multiplexer, Protocol Converter, fiber optic network to monitor the alarm system (Master Station Software , rack light source, optical power monitoring alarm rack Miriam), optical fiber protection equipment, etc. At the same time, agents have imported products: NOYES, FOD optical test instruments, OTDR, Optical Fiber Fusion Splicer, etc..

公司自主研发生产的产品包括：光纤测试仪表（光功率计、光源、光万用表）、视音频光端机、光纤收发器、PDH光端机、协议转换器、光纤网监测告警系统（主站软件、机架光源、机架光功率监测告警仪）、光纤保护设备等，同时代理的进口产品有：NOYES、FOD光测试仪表，OTDR、光纤熔接机等。

Optical switch is the key element of all optical network. MEMS optical switch arrays, which can achieve small insertion loss, low cross talk and large switching contrast, are going to be the key considerations in the optical cross connectors and optical add/drop multiplexers for optical networking.

光开关是全光交换的关键器件，MEMS光开关由于具有潜在插入损耗和串扰低、消光比高等诸多优点而成为光网络中光交叉连接和光分插复用器的主流器件。

Database was developed using in-situ water components absorption data to analyze the correlationship between absorption coefficients of suspended substances and their concentrations in the water color bands of MODIS and MERIS reflectance,respectively.Based on the bio-optical theory models and the remote sensing retrieval semi-analysis algorithm of Carder-MODIS phytoplankton optical characteristics,the sensitive bands adapting to local water optical characteristics were selected to develop empirical models of inherent optical characteristics,apparent optical parameters and component concentrations.And the remote sensing retrieval of water inherent optical characteristics and concentrations in the Hangzhou Bay at the MODIS band was achieved by this model.

利用实测水体组分吸收数据建立分析数据集，分别分析MODIS与MERIS特征波段水体悬浮物吸收系数与悬浮物浓度和遥感反射率的相关性；在生物光学理论模型的基础上，参考Carder-MODIS浮游植物固有光学性质遥感反演半分析算法，选择适合本地(来源：ABC论7f文网www.abclunwen.com)水体光学特点的特征波段，建立固有光学参数、表观光学参数以及成分浓度之间的经验模型，基于MODIS特征波段实现杭州湾水体固有光学性质及其浓度的遥感反演。

SOA can be used in the dispersion compensation in fiber transmission system, all-optical regeneration, optical time division multiplexing, and used as preamplifier, in-line amplifier, boost amplifier in signal transmission. SOA can be also used as wavelength converter, optical switch. In signal procession, nonlinear optical loop mirror based on SOA can be used in optical pulse reshaping, and used as high rate (100Gbit/s) demultiplexer, and optical correlator for optical data retiming.

在信息传输方面，SOA用于色散补偿、全光再生和光时分复用和前置放大、线路放大、功率放大等；在信息交换方面，SOA用于波长转换、光开关等；在信号处理方面，SOA构成的非线性光环形镜用于光脉冲整形、光数据信号再定时的光相关器和高速（100Gbit/s）解复用等。

This paper analyses and researches the solve method for optical link loss and optical divide ratio in star optical fiber networks,introduces the solve clue,method and steps by the examples for optical divide ratio of every optical distributor and for optical link loss of the entire network in complicated star optical fiber networks.

分析和研究了星形光纤网中光链路损耗和光分路器分光比的求解方法，通过实例着重介绍了比较复杂的广义星形网中各光分路器分光比与整个网络的全程光链路损耗的求解思路、方法和步骤。

When an optical fiber bundle was made of a large-core polymer optical fiber or a liquid-core optical fiber,the value of packing fraction was 100%.In the range of visible light or ultraviolet light,it is much more advantageous to choose an optical fiber bundle made of a large-core polymer optical fiber or a liquid-core optical fiber.

而单根粗直径聚合物光纤和液芯光纤配用圆形端套制作的光纤传光束，其敛集率为100%，在可见光或紫外光范围内，选用单根粗直径聚合物光纤或液芯光纤传光束具有更多的优势。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。