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Methods Analgesic effects of Shengning suppository were observed with pain model mice by acetic acid or hot plate test. Antiinflammatory effects were studied with ear acute edema model induced by dimethylbenzene in mice and rat foot edema model induced by carrageen, and antipruritic action was observed with allergic pruritic model caused by histamine in guinea pigs.

采用二甲苯所致的小鼠耳廓肿胀和角叉菜胶所致大鼠足跖肿胀炎症模型，热板法和扭体法及磷酸组织胺的致痒试验，观察参宁栓的抗炎、镇痛、止痒作用。

The inhibiting influenza A virus effect of catechu extract was observed by means of chick-embryo culture , and the inhibitory activity of catechu extract on influenza A virus in vitro was observed by the hemagglutination inhibition test.

用狗肾传代MDCK细胞培养法观察儿茶提取物抑制甲型流感病毒的致细胞病变作用；用鸡胚培养法观察儿茶提取物抑制甲型流感病毒增生的作用；用红细胞凝集试验观察儿茶提取物体外直接抑制甲型流感病毒的作用。

Cases were observed injury of knee joint cruciate ligaments merely.1 case with rupture of knee joint cruciate ligaments was not observed in CT images. The accuracy was 93.33%. The injury of tendon and ligament such as the rupture, thickening, hydropsia and circuity also were showed by 16-slice spiral CT image.

在15例膝关节交叉韧带损伤病例中，8例交叉韧带损伤伴撕脱骨折诊断明确，6例单纯交叉韧带断裂诊断明确， 1例韧带断裂未显示，诊断准确率为93.33%。16层螺旋CT可显示肌腱的断裂、增粗、水肿和迂曲等。

It was observed that the citrinin assay is specific, no significant cross reactivity was observed in the presence of ochratoxin A.

此外，本压电免疫感测器具良好的专一性，在高浓度的赭麴毒素的存在下并不会产生显著的交叉反应。

The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deforming temperature and increases with increasing strain rate. The flow stress of the alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with a hot deformation activation energy of 196.27 kJ/mol. Partial recystallization takes place in the alloys deformed at a high temperature or at a low strain rate, and large number of dislocations and subgrains are observed in the alloy. The elongated grains observed in the samples coarsen with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Correspondingly, the subgrain size increases and the dislocation density decreases. The main soften mechanism of the alloy transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.

结果表明：Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小，随着应变速率的增大而增大；该合金的热压缩变形流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol；在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶，并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶；随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低，合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化，亚晶尺寸增大，位错密度减小，合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶。

Methods (1)We observed the serial sheet sections of the optic apex region obtained using collodion microtomy in 4 adult cadaver heads;(2)High resolution CT scanning and three dimensional images of the optic apex region were observed and measured in 10 adult volunteers;(3)High resolution magnetic resonance images of the optic apex region were obse.

①采用火棉胶切片技术对4例(8侧)成人眶尖区标本进行连续薄层断层解剖学观察；②使用高分辨力CT及三维重建技术观测10例(20侧)志愿者眶尖区；③观测5例(10侧)志愿者眶尖区高分辨力MRI断层扫描图像；④对30例(60侧)成人干颅骨标本和15例(30侧)成人湿性头颅标本的眶尖区结构进行显微解剖；⑤在手术显微镜和内窥镜下对3例成人头颅湿性标本模拟眶内经颅入路。

The cells labeled with PKH26 were seeded on the bio-derived bone to construct tissue engineered bone in vitro. Then the compound of cells and material were observed under fluorescence microscope. The compound of labeled cells and material were implanted into the rabbit thigh muscle, and the transformation of the labeled cells was observed by fluorescence microscope 14 and 28 days later.

将PKH26 标记的BMSCs 接种于生物衍生骨材料，48 h 后荧光显微镜观察细胞与材料的复合情况；将细胞-材料复合物植入成年新西兰大白兔双后肢肌袋，14、28 d 后荧光显微镜观察标记细胞的转归。

Georges Cuvier had looked at fossils in rock strata and observed how the ones that lay deeper looked less like familiar animals. But Etienne St. Hilaire observed that all living animals had similar organs and anatomies. To Jean-Baptiste Lamarck this meant that, over time, all animals were changing their form.

乔治·居维叶通过观察岩石层中的化石发现：岩层越深，化石与相类动物的共性就越少；然而艾奇恩那·圣伊莱尔却发现，所有活着的动物都有着相似的器官和身体结构；在让·巴蒂斯特·拉马克看来，这意味着所有动物都随着时间的推移改变着它们的形态。

The morphological change was observed with transmission electron microscope, compared with the control cells, the irradiated cells have more cytoclasis and cytolysis, the pykonosis and apoptosis corpus were also observed.

电镜下胞浆中空泡形成，细胞溶解、坏死，细胞核固缩，出现典型的细胞凋亡改变，形成凋亡小体。

Results: It was observed that projections from IN to hypothalamus passed through the superior cerebellar peduncle, crossed in its decussation and then many of them entered posterior hypothalamic area by iontophoresis of Dextran-Texas Red to cerebellar IN. Using the methods of iontophoresis of Fluoro-Ruby and double labelling staining, it was also observed that the neurons projecting to PH in cerebellar IN were glutamatergic neurons.

结果：小脑间位核电泳Dextran-TR后示踪可见间位核神经元发出离核纤维，行走于同侧小脑上脚中，在小脑上脚交叉处交叉到对侧，然后继续走行于小脑上脚中，到下丘脑后较多纤维终止于下丘脑后区；在下丘脑后区电泳Fluoro-Ruby后可逆行追踪到小脑间位核神经元，荧光双标法显示投射到下丘脑后区的小脑间位核神经元中有谷氨酸能神经元。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。