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Transfection particles for delivery of nucleic acid into higher eucaryotic cells in vitro and in vivo comprises one or more nucleic acid molecules condensed by organic cationic molecules.

用于在体内和体外传送核酸至高级真核生物细胞内的转染颗粒，包括一个或多个由有机阳离子分子凝聚的核酸分子。

In this study, the adsorption process initiated from oven-dry state, so there are no water molecules in V2 region; the desorption process initiated from fiber saturation point, at which state the water molecules have similar thermodynamic properties with liquid water and the differential thermodynamic properties are regarded as zero.

由于本研究中所采用的吸着过程中 V2区域中不存在水分子，而解吸过程中 V2区域的水分子的热力学量都与液态水基本相似，所以微分热力学量可以近似为零。

The part two: Screening for small molecules and Identification of Polygalasaponin G-type saponins, a natural herb molecules could increased neural axonal outgrowth and inactive RhoA.

第二，筛选到一种能够促进PC细胞突起生长的药物的小分子化合物：Polygalasaponin G-type皂甙。

Gas molecules move freely among one another. The result is gas molecules diffuse from high-pressure area toward low-pressure area. The process is called gas diffusion.

气体分子不停的进行着无定向的运动，其结果是气体分子从分压高处向分压低处发生净转移，这一过程称为气体扩散。

Thermal decomposition, sometimes with catalysis, of a complex substance, especially the breaking of petroleum molecules into shorter molecules to extract low-boiling fractions such as gasoline .

裂化有时通过催化作用对复合物的热分解，尤指把石油分子分解成更小的分子并提取低沸点的分馏部分，如汽油

By using lysozyme as model protein, this equation was tested with the renaturation process of three kinds of denatured lysozyme molecules in urea and guanidine hydrochloride solutions, and it was found that the renaturation results of denatured lysozymes could be described well by this equation, and these denatured lysozyme molecules had a tendency to form a bi-molecular intermediate aggregate in both solutions.

以三种溶菌酶在脲和盐酸胍溶液中的变性-复性过程对此方程进行了验证，结果表明所给出的方程能够很好地描述三种溶菌酶在这两种变性液中的复性结果，三种溶菌酶在两种变性液中有形成二分子集聚体的趋势。

Therefore we have optimized the experimental system and the working status of instrument.2 The near-field SERS spectra and images for the [Ru_3]~(2+) molecule adsorbed on silver nanoparticle substrate were achieved. Based on the results, some specific phenomena for near-field SERS were found. By observing the near-field SERS spectra collected at different location at the nano-scale, the different spectral characteristics which are caused by the local environmental differences of molecules have been found. On the substrate, the highly SERS active sites are much more than SEF hot spots, and the distribution of them is not entirely consistent. This phenomenon could be explained by the influences of several factors including the different enhancement efficiencies existed for SERS and SEF, the quenching effects for fluorescence by the metal substrate and metal-coated tip, and the presence of different numbers of probing molecules in SERS and SEF.3 It is of interest that the near-field and far-field SER spectra demonstrate several distinctively different spectral features.

由于SNOM与SERS的结合在技术上将面临很多实际困难，例如近场激发信号极其微弱、纳米级微弱光谱的收集对实验精度和环境稳定性的苛刻要求等，因此我们对实验体系和仪器工作状态分别进行了优化。2获得了银纳米粒子SERS基底上[Ru_3]~(2+)分子在纳米尺度下的近场SERS光谱和图像，从中可以发现一些近场SERS效应特有的现象：通过观察不同位置得到的近场SERS光谱可以发现，在纳米尺度下，由于分子所处局域环境不同而体现出不同的光谱特征；此基底具有极高SERS活性的位点远多于表面增强荧光热点，且两者的分布并不完全一致。

Each drop of metal conditioner TURBO contains milliards of bearings formulated from molecules of carbon C60 and molecules of aliphatic hydrocarbons reinforced with halogens.

每滴金属处理剂TURBO含配制的上亿个强化卤素的碳C60分子和脂肪族碳氢化合物分子。

1、Cur inhibits K562 cells growth and induces cell apoptosis may be correlated with the down-regulation of p210~、inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and the signaling molecules such as p-Erk1/2、c-myc which are relevant with cell growth and apoptosis; 2、Cur synergizes STI571 to inhibit K562 cell growth and induce cell apoptosis may be correlated with the down-regulation of p210~、inhibition of protein tyrosine phosphorylation and the signaling molecules such as Hsp90、PKC which are relevant with cell growth and apoptosis; 3、Cur reverses the resistance of K562/G01 cells to STI571, and synergizes STI571 to inhibit K562/G01 cell growth and induce cell apoptosis; 4、Cur inhibits human originated CML CD34~+ cell growth、induces cell apoptosis, and enhances STI571 to down-regulate the expression of p210~, finally inhibit cell growth and induce cell apoptosis.

从以上实验结果我们得出如下结论： 1、Cur抑制K562细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能与其下调p210~、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平以及抑制下游p-Erk1/2、c-myc等信号分子有关； 2、Cur协同STI571抑制K562细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能与其下调p210~、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平以及抑制Hsp90和下游PKC等信号分子有关； 3、Cur可逆转K562/G01细胞对STI571的耐药性，并与STI571协同抑制K562/G01细胞增殖和诱导凋亡，其抑制K562/G01细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用可能与其下调p210~、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平以及抑制下游Procaspase-3和NF-κB等信号分子有关； 4、Cur可抑制来源于CML患者骨髓的CD34~+细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡，还可协同STI571下调CML CD34~+细胞p210~表达，进而协同抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡。

The researchers have developed a catalyst that consists of iridium oxide molecules surrounded by orange-red dye molecules.

研究人员已经开发出一种催化剂组成的铱氧化物的分子所包围橙红色染料分子。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。