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The thermal properties and mechanical properties were analyzed by Thermogravimetric analysis and Hardness Pencil Test and Universal Test Machine, respectively. The structure of prepared PI-MWNTs was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. The morphology of PI-MWNTs were observed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The electrical conductivity was analyzed by Super Megohmmeter.

本研究中使用能量分散光谱仪来鉴定多壁奈米碳管纯化效果，热重损失分析仪、铅笔硬度计、万能试验机分别测定材料的热稳定性质和机械性质，傅立叶转换红外光谱仪来鉴定其化学结构，扫描式电子显微镜与穿透式电子显微镜来观察材料的剖面型态与奈米碳管和基材之间的分散性，超绝缘量测仪量测材料的电性。

The surface morphology of the porous silicon samples was observed by the field emission scanning electron microscopy and the atom force microscopy and microwave photo-conductance decay technique was first used to measure the minority carrier lifetime of PS.

结果表明，多孔硅的发光来自与氧空位有关的缺陷，而多孔硅表面的氢原子能够钝化多孔硅表面的非辐射中心从而提高多孔硅的发光效率。

Methods Peritoneal macrophages of guinea pigs were infected in vitro by three different Leptospira strains, the virulent Leptospira interrogans serovar Lai type strain Lai, the avirulent L. interrogans serovar Lai type strain IPAV, and the nonpathogenic L. biflexa serovar Patoc type strain PatocⅠ, respectively, and heat inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis was added 0.5, 1.5, 3 and 6 h after infection and incubated for 30 min. The effect of Leptospira on the phagocytosis of macrophage was evaluated by the inactivated Staphylococcus epidermidis phagocytosis rate and phagocytosis index. Phagocytosis and ultrastructure of peritoneal macrophages were observed by transmission electron microscopy 3 h after infection, and changes of cytoskeleton of the macrophages were observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy.

用三种不同毒力的钩体（致病性问号钩端螺旋体赖型有毒株Lai株、赖型无毒株IPAV株以及非致病性双曲钩端螺旋体Patoc型PatocⅠ株）分别感染体外培养的豚鼠腹腔巨噬细胞，并分别于感染后0.5、1.5、3和6 h加入热灭活表皮葡萄球菌孵育30 min，通过计算巨噬细胞对灭活表皮葡萄球菌的吞噬率和吞噬指数，检测钩体对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；感染后3 h透射电镜观察巨噬细胞对钩体的吞噬、降解和细胞超微结构的变化；用激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞对钩体的吞噬和巨噬细胞细胞骨架的变化。

The structure and morphology of oriented PTFE bulk, worn surface, debris and transfer film were analyzed with the aid of scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy.

通过改变PTFE的分子量、拉伸温度等条件考察了结构对PTFE本体取向的影响；用栓。

Results The choroid plexus, hypophysis, area postrema and pineal body, namely, circumventricular organs and ependyma as well as pia mater layers were stained by the HRP reaction products.The HRP reaction products were observed in the tissue space of membrane mucosa nasi, around the fila olfactoria and venules, and within the venules under the light microscopy and electron microscopy, also. Scintillation count showed that the radioactivity of the CVOs was higher than that of the background. The radioautography showed that the scattered grains of silver existed within the cells of neurocyte layer also.

结果 在脑室周围器官及脑室周围室管膜、软脑膜层有HRP反应产物的聚集，在鼻中隔的鼻粘膜下组织间隙、嗅丝周围间隙及静脉周围和管腔内也可见到HRP反应产物；液闪计数显示，大白鼠的脉络丛、脑垂体、最后区、松果体等脑室周围器官放射性活度明显高于本底；放射自显影显示大白鼠脑组织神经层细胞内有散在分布的银颗粒。

RESULTS: The special structures that possess peculiar morphological characteristic of MSCs such as cytoskeleton, pseudopod, microfilament etc were identified by AFM, and these special structures are difficult to observe under electronic microscopy or other conventional optical microscopy.

结果：在AFM 下观察到了用电镜或其它显微方法所难以观察到的MSCs 许多独特的形态结构，如细胞膜骨架、伪足、细胞边缘的微丝及细胞间纤维等。

In this paper, the scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and other means of detection at different temperatures of the micro-structural characteristics of steel slag are described, analyzed the microstructure and autoclave pulverization of steel slag relationship.

本文通过扫描电镜和X射线能谱分析，并结合X射线衍射，光学显微镜等检测手段对不同温度下钢渣的微观结构特征进行了描述，分析了微观结构和钢渣蒸压粉化性能之间的关系。

To understand how to use differential centrifugation to separate organelle and biological molecular;microspectrophotometry;immunofluorescence technifue and immune electron microscopy;in situ hybridization; aser scanning confocal microscopy;the method to show the nucleic acid、protein、enzyme、glucide and lipid; negative staining; freeze etching and quick freeze deepetching; flow cytometry.

了解用超速离心技术分离细胞器与生物大分子；显微分光光度测定技术；免疫荧光技术与免疫电镜技术；原位杂交技术；激光共焦点扫描显微镜技术；细胞内核酸、蛋白质、酶、糖类与脂质等的显示方法；负染色技术冷冻断裂和冷冻蚀刻电镜技术；流式细胞仪。

InNSb alloy films were prepared on GaAs (001) substrates by N2 radio frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy, the N composition and micro-structures of the samples were characterized by atom force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.

本文利用射频氮等离子辅助分子束外延（RF-MBE技术在GaAs（001）衬底上生长稀氮InNSb半导体薄膜，并通过原子力显微镜、电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射仪、拉曼散射光谱等测量手段对样品的微结构和氮组分等进行了表征。

To observe the distribution of HRP and 3H2O in the rat brain, light microscopy, electron microscopy, sintillation count and radioautography were applied.

应用光、电镜技术和液闪、放射自显影技术对HRP和氚水在脑组织中分布状况进行观察。

The second is to cut a mere 100 calories from your diet , which is the equivalent of a tablespoon of butter.

第二个就是从你的饮食中减少一百卡路里，只是相当于一大汤匙的黄油。

This is where the Rorschach test comes in.

现在，罗氏测试就出现了。