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The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

In this work the rheological behaviors during phase separation in thermoplastic modified epoxy resin were systemically investigated. The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

Biocompatibility study:(1) Interface between bone and femoral stem prosthesis was examined by light microscopy, flourescent microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.

生物相容性分析：(1)人工髋关节植入后骨/假体界面普通光镜、荧光显微镜和扫描电镜观察。

Alterations of matrix were searched by histochemistry, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.

通过组织化学、原子显微镜检查法、扫描电子显微镜术和透射电子显微术来研究基质的变化。

The gross observation, light microscopy, electron transmission microscopy, intravital microscopy and laser Doppler flowmetry were conducted on the combs at time of 5 rain, 10 min, 20 min and d 1 ,d 3 after irradiation.

分别于照光5min后即刻、照光10min后即刻、照光20min后即刻、照光20min后第1天、照光20min后第3天分别取6只鸡冠行肉眼、活体显微镜、激光多普勒血流图、光镜和电镜检查，观察鸡冠激光照射处皮肤微循环结构和血流状态的动态变化。

In the third part of the paper, the morphologic appear- ances of the radial keratotomy wound healing and debrided epithelial wound healing were studied by scan- ning electron microscopy , by transmission electron microscopy and by light microscopy.

论文第三部分，用扫描电镜、透射电镜和光镜对放射状角膜切开术及上皮清创术后伤口的愈合情况作了初步形态学观察。

Penis residual stump was advanced to anterior portion of the newly restoration penile body as "glans"; To take full layer skin of penis from post-operating patients to observe neurofibril regeneration by light microscopy, electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy; To determine sensation recovery by physical examination; To check erectile function with NEVA System.

修復术中通过离断阴茎浅、深悬韧带，並继续分离部分海绵体脚，使原固定於耻骨下支的阴茎海绵体充分分离，以使阴茎更为延伸；用含血运的脂肪瓣填塞耻骨前间隙，保证术后远期阴茎的有效长度；选用合適的带血管蒂皮瓣转移覆盖海绵体，塑造更为逼真的龟头和冠状沟样外形。

In the present work, we examined the molecular organization of the stratum corneum lipid by confocal microscopy, electron microscopy using ruthenium tetroxide staining and atomic force microscopy.

本计画最主要之目的，即尝试利用Rutheniumtetroxide 染色下的电镜观察，及配合原子力显微镜和共轭焦显微镜，在不同切面下，由纵切、横切及斜切各种不同的层面来探讨角质细胞间脂肪分子之排列，以期能由对形态结构之厘清，而对Skinbarrier 之功能有更进一步深入的了解。

LASIK were performed on the right eyes to attempt a correction of 3.00D and bothsided LASIK were performed on the left eyes to attempt a correction of 3.00D also. All the rabbits were examined with slitlamp microscope and in vivo confocal microscopy before surgery and at 1 day, 1 week, 1 and 3 months after surgery. At each time of post operation examination, 6 operated rabbits were killed randomly, and all the corneas were removed for histopathological observation of transmission electron microscopy and light microscopy.

24只新西兰大白兔右眼按3.00D行LASIK，左眼角膜瓣上基质和基质床上分别按1.50D行BSL，分别于术后1，7d；1，3mo随机选取6只动物，行裂隙灯、活体共焦显微镜、组织病理学及透射电镜检查。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。