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To improve phytoalexin synthesis capability of hairy roots, farnesyl diphosphate synthase gene of Mentha spicata L. was transferred into tobacco via Ri-mediated transformation.

为了探讨外源fps基因表达对发状根合成抗菌物质能力的影响，将含有薄荷Mentha spicata L。

Nodal and Activin, members of TGF-βsuperfamily, are mediated by the TGF-βreceptors ALK4 or ALK7, and they play important roles in mesendoderm induction and anteroposterior patterning of the neuroectoderm.

TGFβ家族的信号转导由TGFβ受体ALK4或ALK7介导，在脊椎动物胚胎的中胚层和内胚层诱导以及神经外胚层的前-后轴线分化中起着重要作用。

While clearance of Abeta probably results in part from microglia-mediated inflammation, it can be microglia independent.

因此，确定小胶质细胞在Abeta清除中的作用对于AD的治疗很重要。

New plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance gene, qnrC, found in a clinical isolate of Proteus mirabilis.

qnrC，一种从奇异变形杆菌分离得到的新型的质粒介导的喹诺酮抵抗基因

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

The applications of the immunotherapies in the autoimmune neuropathies （including demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, antibody mediated diseases at myoneural junction, inflammatory disease, stiff-man syndrome and multiple sclerosis） were evaluated.

静脉注射丙种球蛋白、血浆交换和激素治疗神经系统自身免疫性疾病的疗效是肯定的，但是对于具体的疾病选择联合应用还是单独使用、激素的使用剂量和用药时机尚无明确的定论。

The greatest efficiency in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of lettuce cotyledons(2～3 days-old) was obtained by 10-time dilution of Agrobacterium cells, 15-min inoculation time,1-day pre-culture,4-day co-culture and without AS using the MS(Murashige and Skoog\'s,1962) medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine,0.1 mg/Lα-naphthaleneacetic acid,100 mg/L Kan and 500 mg/L Carb,.

在农杆菌介导的皱叶生菜子叶(2～3 day苗龄)转化试验中，采用含BA 0.2mg/L，NAA 0.1 mg/L，Kan 100 mg/L，Carb 500 mg/L的MS培养基，最优的转化条件为农杆菌稀释倍数为10倍，预培养时间为1 day，共培养时间为4 day，浸染时间为15 min，不添加乙酰丁香酮。

The study demonstrates that Nef can inhibit Cu2+ mediated VLDL oxidation and by which inhibit macrophage derived foam cell formation.

研究结果表明，Nef能够有效抑制Cu2+介导的VLDL的氧化修饰及MΦ源性泡沫细胞的形成。

VEGF had direct neuroprotective effects on neurons, which may be mediated in vitro through VEGFR2/Flk-1 receptors,and decreased apoptosis on vitro neurocyte.

VEGF对神经元起直接的保护作用，并通过与VEGFR-2受体结合减少了缺血、缺氧下培养的体外神经元细胞的凋亡。

Specificity of esiRNA-mediated RNAi in the neuroepithelium of postimplantation mouse embryos developing in whole-embryo culture. Figure 2 of Calegari, F., et al.

以esiRNA为媒介的RNAi在后期植入的鼠胚胎发育为完整胚胎过程中的神经上皮堜猁穛{的特异性。

Mr. Putin said there were signs of genocide against the Ossetian people.

普京说，有迹象表明对南奥塞梯人进行了种族清洗。

What I'm trying to say, Tristan is...

特瑞斯坦。我想说的是。