查询词典 literature

Being a newly literature style which descend the noblest traditional literature to commonage of pasture,however, the academia gave less discussion to the meaning of the existence of network literature and the nuance new quality different from traditional literature.

网络文学作为一种全新的、使原本有着高贵品格的文学向平民大众下降的新的文学形态，目前学术界对其的定义以及区别于传统书面文学而呈现的新质性的讨论仍然欠缺。

Traditional one.Being a newly literature style which descend the noblest traditional literature to commonage of pasture,however, the academia gave less discussion to the meaning of the existence of network literature and the nuance new quality different from traditional literature.

网络文学作为一种全新的、使原本有着高贵品格的文学向平民大众下降的新的文学形态，目前学术界对其自身的定义以及区别于传统书面文学而呈现的新质性的讨论仍然欠缺。

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

American literature includes the Early American Literature - Puritanism and Didacticism, the 19 - century American Literature - Romanticism, Realism and Naturalism, and the 20 - century American Literature - Medernism and Post - Modernism.

美国文学包括早期美国文学──清教主义和启蒙主义；19世纪美国文学──浪漫主义，现实主义和自然主义；20世纪美国文学──现代主义和后现代主义。

In the ancient part, this article starts to illustrate the reason, social background and historical foundation of the Chinese distaff literature, then discussing the main characters, social essence and relevant literature criticism from the works concerning Chinese distaff, also pointing out the effect on the Chinese literature history and spirits; In modern part, we put emphasis on two pieces of works of Su Tong and Li Bihua , and tries to discover the development of Chinese distaff literature in their movies.

古代方面，文章首先阐明了中国女性文学的发生原因、社会背景、历史根据等相关问题，细致入微地分析了重要的女性文学作品中具有典型性的人物、社会本质，及相关文学批评等问题，并指出了其在中国文学史、精神心灵史上的影响；当代部分，文章选定苏童与香港作家李碧华的两部作品与它们各自的电影文本进行比较分析，探究当代女性文学的发展脉络。

Ethics is an essential factor in literature aesthetic characteristics. Both literature and ethics are rooted in social life. Ethics embodied in literature is the need of both human beings and the society. Literature is the "emotionalization" of ethics, and ethics is the content of emotion.

认为道德关怀是文学审美品格中不可缺少的因素，文学与道德以社会生活为基础；文学表现道德是人类自身和社会的需要；文学描写生活离不开表现道德，文学是道德的"情化"，道德是情感的内容。

Mainland experiences made Taiwan writers absorb more nutrition from May Fourth New Literature, what promoted the rising and development of Taiwan New Literature. Zhou Ding-shan agreed with the three main themes of modern Chinese literature and Lu Xun's style. Wang Bai-yuan finally selected the latter between "art" and "revolution", and this was the same foreordination of many modern Chinese literature writers.

大陆经验使台湾作家更多从五四新文学中吸取营养，促进了台湾新文学的兴起和发展，如周定山与中国现代文学三大主题和鲁迅风格有相当的契合；王白渊在"艺术"和"革命"之间最终选择了后者，而这是诸多中国现代文学作家的共同"宿命"。

Also its status and significance in the literature structure in 1930s are explored from the angle of its imbroglio relationship with the literature trend of thought of that time, with the relationship between the periodical and the literature trend of thought as well as the function and significance of the periodical in the literature trend of thought as focus of attention.

论文从"文学思潮"的角度研究《现代》杂志，并以《现代》杂志和三十年代文学思潮的纠葛关系来探讨《现代》杂志在三十年代文学格局的地位和意义，主要着眼点在期刊同文学思潮的联系和期刊在文学思潮中的作用和意义。

Depending on this, we concluded the difference of Zeitgeist between mid ages and pre-modern literature on merchant spirit: either the dominant idea of the mid ages poetry is "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", or the idea that focuses on "mutual benefits" based on court and local policy; but the beginning of pre-modern literature----- the agreement between scholar-bureaucrats and merchants comes from lightheartedness, joy, sentimental expression and lyrical description expressed by middle period of Ming merchant poetry that deeply reflected the citizenly cultural spirits. Contrast to the poetry on merchant of middle literature, this is the ultimate transformation, showed the mostly characteristic of pre-modern literature priorly .

以此为界说，可以归纳出中世、近世涉及商贾诗歌的不同的时代精神：中世时期的诗歌或以"贾雄则农伤"为其主导思想，或主要着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面张扬"农商兼利"的思想；而近世文学的起点———明中叶涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，相对于中世涉及商贾的诗歌有根本性的转变，较早地显示出近世文学的主要特征。

It summarizes the practice of the image creating of the May 4th Literature in three aspects: 1.the ontic image creating of the May 4th Literature; 2.the core image creating of the May 4th Literature; 3. the background image creating of the May 4th Literature.

本文具体研究了五四文学理论建设、文学创作实践，并试图从以下三个方面概括五四文学意象创造的实际情况：一、五四文学本体意象的创造；二、五四文学核心意象的创造；三、五四文学背景意象的创造。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。