查询词典 institutional

The thesis structures many kinds of administration model, on the basis of discussing its one's own pluses and minuses, provide the recommendatory scheme; Have designed the corresponding organization according to the business relations of the real estate group of Chongqing real estate group, and has done the detailed discussion to the duty of every department in the organizationThrough the research of this text, the administration structure and institutional framework have been offered will have a realistic significance to Chongqing real estate group's administration structure and institutional framework construction , and will be revised and be perfected further in the future.

论文通过构建多种治理模型，在讨论其各自的优缺点的基础上，给出了推荐性方案；论文还根据重庆地产集团的业务关系，设计了相应的组织机构，并对组织机构中各部门的职责作了详细探讨。通过本文的研究，对重庆市地产集团治理结构和组织机构建设提供了现实的指导意义，有利于在以后的工作中进一步修改和完善。

As for the problems on the institutional level such as the reforms on governmental budget management and budget accounting system do not take place simultaneously; legal system needs further improvement, the paper presents the solutions and suggestions: better carry out the comprehensive budgeting efforts and improve the rigorousness of the execution and etc.fortify the budget system reform and legal constructions in the institutional perspective; make the amendments of relevant law, regulations and institutions and etc.

针对技术层面出现的问题，如部门预算中项目预算编制的细化程度不高，难以满足国库集中支付的要求；综合预算、资金统筹安排的管理力度不大等，提出了加大实施综合预算力度，增强预算执行的严肃性等应对措施。

It mainly covers following items: administrative and institutional fees, funds and extra charges that are stipulated by laws and regulations; administrative and institutional fees approved by the State Council and provincial government and their financial and planning departments; funds and extra charges established by the State Council and the Ministry of Finance; funds turned over to competent departments by their subordinate institutions; self-raised and collected funds by township governments for their own expenditure; and other financial funds that are not covered in budgetary management.

其范围主要包括：法律、法规规定的行政事业性收费、基金和附加收入等；国务院或省级人民政府及其财政、计划部门审批的行政事业性收费；国务院及财政部审批建立的基金、附加收入等；主管部门所属单位集中上缴资金；用于乡镇政府开支的乡自筹及乡统筹资金；其他未纳入预算管理的财政性资金。

The regional advance gradually of the process of institutional transition lead to regional difference of institutional structure, from the regional structure, the speed of transition of the conditional planning system of inner-regional is slower, then the new market economy system is taking shape stagnantly, whereas the sea-side region contrary.

制度变量在区际间变化速率的不同引致各区域经济增长环境的差异，先行制度变迁的地区往往具有加速增长的趋势，这也是区域经济增长差异不断扩大的主要原因。要缩小和消除区际经济增长差异，只能通过加速改革以缩小区域经济转型速率的地区差异进而缩小区域经济增长环境的差异。

Through NTP and BTP production function, this paper econometrically analyzes the relationship between institutional change and agricultural growth in China. It shows that institutional change has prominently affected agricultural growth during 1988~2005 and tends to have a beneficial effect, and the institutionul change is in the direction which is useful for agricultural gowth.

内容提要采用中性技术进步和有偏技术进步生产函数对1988~2005年间我国农业制度变迁与农业增长的关系进行计量分析表明：农业制度变迁对1988~2005年间各阶段的农业增长影响显著，而且总体上制度变迁正朝着有利于农业增长的方向发展。

The results are consistent with the interpretation that positive intangible information tends to trigger institutional herding on the buy side.3. The securities Investment Funds act as momentum traders in bear market while as contrariant traders in bull market. Further analysis reveals that momentum trading by investment funds intensifies stock return momentum but stock price experiences a long-term reversal. It indicates return momentum results from mispricing instead of risk. The securities Investment Funds hamper market efficiency when they act as momentum traders.4 Both momentum trading and herding behavior intensify market anomalies and hamper market efficiency. However, momentum trading or herding behavior is the only one of the many aspects of the institutional investor.

第三，机构投资者的动量交易行为会加重了股票收益惯性，这一结论在分别控制股票规模、账面市值比因素后仍成立，并且机构投资者对股票的动量交易行为越强烈，股票收益的惯性也越明显，说明机构投资者具有影响股票价格的能力；进一步的分析表明，惯性利润在长期均实现反转，但反转的周期和程度受动量交易指标值的影响，股票动量交易程度越高，动量收益反转越强烈，反转周期越短，这表明机构投资者的动量交易行为使股价严重偏离其基础价值，在长期，股票价格不断调整逐渐靠近其基础价值，因此可以说，机构投资者对股票的动量交易行为会加重股票收益惯性和阻碍市场效率。

Therefore, with the aid of the analysis used in institutional economics, here is a first tentative to the constructive rational theory, formational mechanism, the institutional function and its change in the Islamic rites supposed as a social system.

本文力图运用制度经济学的分析工具，把伊斯兰仪式作为一种社会制度，分析伊斯兰仪式的建构理性，首次论证伊斯兰仪式的型构机制，指明伊斯兰仪式的制度功能与制度变迁。

That means, Chinese transition discovered a balance between gradualistic accumulation of institutional knowledge and explicit political design, which avoids many tensions of a purely constructivistic approach to institutional change.

这也就意味着，中国的转型是在制度认知方面渐进式量变跟外在的政治设计之间找到的平衡，从而避免了单纯追求建构式的制度改革所可能招致的许多紧张状态。

The Institution is the combination of different norms and regulations while institutional ethics is a kind of institutional arrangement of a series of norms and regulations made by coordinating the moralization of institutions and the institutionalization of morality.

制度是规则的集合，制度伦理则是制度的道德性与道德的制度化相协调的一系列规范和规则的制度安排。

This chapter, by using the theory of public interests of the government control, control-capture theory, the theoretical model of the government control, the minimum government control theory construed the basic contents covered by the government control, and discussed the interactivity and the nonnegligible effects of the government control and the industrial development model. Theses theories provide the convictive constructions to some practical economic problems that cannot be satisfactorily constructed by the traditional economic theories. Thus it makes possible for us to look on the reasons for control rules formulated by the government and some other institutional problems in the industrial evolvement, and analyze the costs of the government control and the restrictive factors and significances of the institutional changes whereof in a never-before-used angle.

第二章分别从政府管制的公共利益论、管制俘获理论、政府管制的理论模型、最小政府管制理论等方面解释了政府管制所涵盖的基本内容，探讨了政府管制与产业发展模式之间的的相互关联和不可忽视的影响，这些理论对许多传统的经济理论难于很好地解释的经济现实问题给予了具有说服力的解释，使我们能够以新的视角来看待产业演进中由政府建立管制规则的理由和其他一些制度问题，分析政府管制的成本及其制度变革的制约因素和意义。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。