查询词典 institutional

The model of urban providing for the aged includes family、institutional、resident、community providing for the aged. And there are many problems in the model such as distempered system of social security, faultiness of providing system, juvenility of institutional providing system and so on.

目前我国城市社区养老模式包括家庭养老、机构养老、居家养老和社区养老，城市养老模式中存在着诸如社会养老保障制度不健全、养老服务体系不完善、机构养老体系不成熟等诸多问题。

The elementary action group obtains the benefits of institutional changes by way of founding the secondary action group, using the method of conferring the licence rights. Certainly, the path that the elementary action group recognizes the licence rights is to study in this course. The course of institutional changes.

发动制度变迁的方式——初级行动团体通过次级行动团体来获取制度变迁的收益，其方式就是通过授予次级行动团体特许经营权，当然，在这个过程中初级行动团体是通过学习认识到了特许经营权这种方式。

Since the first open-end fund issue, there are 5th redemption, which also reveals more profound form of market phenomena causing open-end fund liquidity risk. In 2002, the open-end fund market was just established, in order to expand the size, many funds only attract institutional investors, and do not distinguish between investor by their liquidity preference. Under such single structure, institutional investors large size redemption will cause fund scale reduced significantly, which suffered huge losses. In 2003, as the Funds growth, more and more retail investors join in fund market and occupy a dominant position. Due to the lack of awareness of the fund market, they all use the concept of stock investment.

自开放式基金成立以来，中国历史上的5次赎回也更深刻的揭示了构成开放式基金流动性风险的市场现象。2002年为开放式基金成立初期，很多基金为了吸纳资本，扩大规模，只面向机构投资者融资，并且不区分投资者的流动性偏好，在这种单一的结构下，机构投资者的大额赎回就导致基金规模的锐减，从而遭受巨大损失。2003年，随着基金的发展，越来越多的散户介入其中并占据主导地位，由于缺乏对基金市场的认识，按照原有投资股票的理念投资基金，所以在低迷的股市稍有起色，基金稍有赢利时，就开始赎回，造成了多只基金净值的损失。2005年，保险行业可以直接入市，再加之逐渐回升的行情和基金公司高额的手续费，很多保险公司开始赎回持有的基金转而直接入市。

Modern institution system is an ideal state of supplying public service so that the path choice of innovation in the system of public service units must support the positioning in order to reach this goal,that is,continue to promote the compelled institutional change and cultivate the inductivity institutional change.

现代事业制度是公共服务供给的理想状态，要达到现代事业制度的目标，需要将事业单位体制创新的路径定位于两个方面，即继续推进强制性制度变迁和培育诱制性制度变迁。

Until the middle of this century, the development of the new institutional economics and the revolution of the new economic history accelerated the emergency of the institutional economic history.

本世纪中叶以后，西方"新制度经济学"的大规模发展和"新经济史学革命"的蓬勃兴起，直接促成了西方制度经济史学的产生和形成。

In the view of system theory,different structure has the different function,different institutional structure hasn't the same effect on the economic growth;taken institutional interfuse and conflict,the most effective arrangement of istitution is that can be come true the ...

从系统论的视角来看，不同的制度结构，其对经济增长的作用是不一样的；从制度融合与冲突的视角看，最有效率的制度安排是能够实现外在制度与内在制度的融合，反之，将会削弱外在制度规则的有效实施，降低制度效率，成为经济增长的绊脚石；从制度效率的视角进行考察，好的制度结构能通过制度效率的提高来促进经济增长，差的制度结构则降低制度效率；如果内在制度与外在制度融合得好，人为设计的制度质量就高，其能够有效实施并发挥出相应的制度效率，从而促进经济的有效增长，相反，就可能对经济增长产生负作用。

Pointing out in the meantime, supply chain is an institutional change under the economic globalization enterprise coping with the competition ,and supply chain management is a kind of institutional norm under supply chain organized form.

同时指出，供应链是经济全球化下企业应对竞争的一项诱致性制度变迁，而供应链管理则是供应链组织形式下的一种制度规范。

Section 2 discusses the conditions of a performative utterance with leads to formation of an institutional fact or an institutional rule.

第3节对以言创生制度的施事话语的形式条件进行了一些讨论。

The thesis structures many kinds of administration model, on the basis of discussing its one's own pluses and minuses, provide the recommendatory scheme; Have designed the corresponding organization according to the business relations of the real estate group of Chongqing real estate group, and has done the detailed discussion to the duty of every department in the organizationThrough the research of this text, the administration structure and institutional framework have been offered will have a realistic significance to Chongqing real estate group's administration structure and institutional framework construction , and will be revised and be perfected further in the future.

论文通过构建多种治理模型，在讨论其各自的优缺点的基础上，给出了推荐性方案；论文还根据重庆地产集团的业务关系，设计了相应的组织机构，并对组织机构中各部门的职责作了详细探讨。通过本文的研究，对重庆市地产集团治理结构和组织机构建设提供了现实的指导意义，有利于在以后的工作中进一步修改和完善。

As for the problems on the institutional level such as the reforms on governmental budget management and budget accounting system do not take place simultaneously; legal system needs further improvement, the paper presents the solutions and suggestions: better carry out the comprehensive budgeting efforts and improve the rigorousness of the execution and etc.fortify the budget system reform and legal constructions in the institutional perspective; make the amendments of relevant law, regulations and institutions and etc.

针对技术层面出现的问题，如部门预算中项目预算编制的细化程度不高，难以满足国库集中支付的要求；综合预算、资金统筹安排的管理力度不大等，提出了加大实施综合预算力度，增强预算执行的严肃性等应对措施。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。