查询词典 genetic engineering

Nonferrous metallurgy is based on metallurgical physico-chemistry and reaction engineering; its research fields involve pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, material chemical metallurgy and the separation science and processes; it interrelates closely with ferrous metallurgy, heat engineering, environment engineering, material engineering, information technology, bioengineering, nano technology, chemical engineering, system engineering and artificial intelligence; and it has developed into an integrated and comprehensive engineering discipline.

日前，有色金属冶金学科已经发展成为以冶金物理化学、冶金反应工程学为基础，研究领域包括火法冶金、湿法冶金、电冶金、材料化学冶金、冶金分离科学及过程，与钢铁冶金、热能工程、环境工程、材料科学与工程、化学工程、系统工程、人工智能等学科紧密相关的体系完整、内容广泛的工程技术科学。

Firstly, the background and the significant of the research is discussed, modern software engineering and its development is also outlined, and the present states and the reason of using the modern software engineering in power systems are also analyzed. Secondly, related theories and methods of the modern software engineering are systematically given in details, which establish the basis of the software development with the software engineering in power systems. Thirdly, the necessity of the developed power system software with the software engineering is analyzed deeply and the key techniques in carrying out the software development with the software engineering are discussed. Based on these, a concrete approach about the software development with the software engineering is proposed. And then, the software design process of 'GPS synchronous monitoring system of Hunan power grid'is given to demonstrate the utilization of the approach proposed. Subsequently, quality and efficiency of the software is analyzed, which indicates the validity of the method used. At last, the main work and fruitage of the thesis is concluded, and the further research is also pointed out.

论文首先论述了课题研究的背景和意义，概述了现代软件工程及其发展，分析了现代软件工程在电力系统中的应用现状及其原因；然后系统地阐述了现代软件工程的相关理论和方法，奠定了电力系统软件工程化开发的理论基础；接着分析了电力系统软件工程化开发的必要性，探讨了实施工程化开发涉及到的关键技术，结合现代软件工程的理论和方法，提出了一种电力系统软件工程化开发的具体方法；之后以湖南电力系统状态GPS 同步监测系统软件的开发为例，详细地阐述了该工程化方法在电力系统软件开发中的具体实践过程，并分析了软件开发的结果，指出了该方法是解决软件开发质量和效率问题的有效途径；论文最后对主要工作和成果进行了总结，并指出了有待进一步开展的工作。

The technological education and expertise of the firm's members include: aerospace engineering, astronautical engineering, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, business methods, chemistry, computer engineering, e-commerce, electrical engineering, materials science, mechanical engineering, medical technologies, medicine, microelectronics, nanotechnology, nuclear engineering, pharmacy, physics, software.

公司员工的技术教育和专业包括：航空和航天工程、天文工程、生物医学工程、生物技术、商业方法、化学、计算机工程、电子商务、电子工程、材料科学、机械工程、医疗技术、医学、微电子学、纳米技术、核技术、制药、物力和软件。

Noted by http://www.SSEweb.net/】 Jian-Guang YANG(1960~), Male, J.S.D., Member, Expert Group on Social System Engineering; Professor, Section of Legal System Engineering, Law School, SUN Yat-Sen University; Chief Expert on Social System Engineering, Research fellow, Depertment of Political System Engineering, China Aerospace Laboratory of Social System Engineering; Realizer Beijing Institute of Social System Engineering; Attorney at law, Gunagdong Lingnan Law Firm; Member, The International Research Project on "Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership"; member, The Steering Committee of the Network of Social System Engineering http://www.

杨建广(1960~)，男，法学博士，社会系统工程专家组(Expert Group on Social System Engineering， EGSSE)成员，中山大学法学院教授、法学研究所法治系统工程研究室主任，中国航天社会系统工程实验室政治系统工程部研究员，北京实现者社会系统工程研究院首席法治系统工程专家(前任首席法治系统工程专家为吴世宦)，广东岭南律师事务所律师，"中国领导层系统思维"国际研究计划(International Research Project for Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership)成员，亦兼任社会系统工程网 http：//www。

The main courses are political theory and foreign language, engineering mathematics, elasto-plastic mechanics, computer applications, fluid mechanics, seepage mechanics, numerical simulation of petroleum deposits, petroleum chemistry, recovery ratio theory, petroleum and natural gas exploration techniques, petroleum and natural gas well engineering, shaft engineering, natural gas engineering, petroleum deposit engineering, pipe engineering for petroleum transport, pipe engineering for gas transport, petroleum and gas transport, simulation of petroleum and gas pipes, natural gas liquefaction technique, management theory and energy economics.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、工程数学、弹塑性力学、计算机应用技术、高等流体力学、高等渗流力学、油藏数值模拟、油田化学、采收率原理、现代油气勘探技术、现代油气井工程、现代凿井工程、天然气工程、高等油藏工程、高等采油工程、高等输油管道工程、高等输气管工程、油气田采输系统、油气管道运行模拟、天然气液化技术、高等管理学基础、能源经济等。

From the view of basic theory and science, technology science and engineering technology, fire science and fire protection engineering are an integrated knowledge system of fire science, fire technology and fire engineering, which are composed of seven sub disciplines, including fire science, fire prevention engineering, fire suppression engineering, fire management engineering, fire command engineering, fire caus...

火灾科学与消防工程学是一门以火灾发生与发展规律及其预防与扑救技术为研究对象的新兴交叉性学科。其具备火灾学、消防技术和消防工程所形成的完整知识体系；其下属的子学科包括火灾学、防火工程、灭火工程、消防管理工程、灭火指挥工程、火灾原因调查技术及其他相关学科。大力开展火灾科学与消防工程学科体系领域的研究，推进消防科学技术学科建设，是社会进步与科技发展的必然，也是加入WTO后保证经济国际化发展的客观要求。

Noted by http://www.SSEweb.net/】 Jian-Guang YANG(1960~), Male, J.S.D., Member, Expert Group on Social System Engineering; Professor, Section of Legal System Engineering, Law School, SUN Yat-Sen University; Chief Expert on Social System Engineering, Research fellow, Depertment of Political System Engineering, China Aerospace Laboratory of Social System Engineering; Realizer Beijing Institute of Social System Engineering; Attorney at law, Gunagdong Lingnan Law Firm; Member, The International Research Project on "Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership"; member, The Steering Committee of the Network of Social System Engineering http://www.

杨建广(1960~)，男，法学博士，社会系统工程专家组(Expert Group on Social System Engineering， EGSSE)成员，中山大学法学院教授、法学研究所法治系统工程研究室主任，中国航天社会系统工程实验室政治系统工程部研究员，北京实现者社会系统工程研究院首席法治系统工程专家(前任首席法治系统工程专家为吴世宦)，广东岭南律师事务所律师，&中国领导层系统思维&国际研究计划(International Research Project for Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership)成员，亦兼任社会系统工程网 http：//www。

In this paper a genetic algorithm four-dimension data assimilation system was applied to the more complex MM5 model, we verify the performance of the genetic algorithm assimilation system, we take the a heavy rainfall process during 04-05, July, 2003 as the experimental research object, and carry out data assimilation experiment of actual observation data, compare the experimental results of the genetic algorithm assimilation system and MM5 adjoint model assimilation system with the experimental results without assimilation, the following is the result:genetic algorithm assimilation system is used not only in a barotropic primitive equation but also in the complex model, MM5, for example, in the ideal experiment the result of the genetic algorithm assimilation system is better than the MM5 adjoint model assimilation system, in the assimilation experiment of actual observation data, whichever assimilation system is used, the initial field of numerical prediction model is effectively improved and the prediction effect of physical field and rainfall are somewhat enhanced.

本文将遗传算法的四维同化系统运用到更复杂的MM5模式中，在理想实验中验证遗传算法同化系统的性能，并以2003年7月4日"南京暴雨"作为研究对象，进行了实际观测资料的同化，并将遗传算法同化系统和MM5伴随模式同化系统得到的结果跟未同化的结果进行了比较，结果如下：遗传算法同化系统不仅可以用在正压原始方程模式上，同样也可以用在MM5等复杂模式上，理想实验证明了遗传算法同化系统优于MM5伴随同化系统，在实际观测资料同化中，采用两种方法的同化系统都能有效地改善数值预报模式的初始场，能在一定程度上提高物理量场和降水量的预报效果。

Common buckwheat ( F. esculentum ) is an allogamy crop, which is heterogony. There is heterogeneity in the species. To reveal the genetic diversity within cultivar population, In order to explore the sampling strategy that can reveal genetic diversity of buckwheat resources on the molecular level. PCR with intron-splice junction primers and long random primers was employed to reveal the genetic diversity within nine common buckwheat varieties and one tartary buckwheat cultivar population among different individuals. We established the sampling strategy in its genetic diversity study. Then we used the established sampling strategy, and the same PCR markers technique,to analysis the genetic diversity of 86 common buckwheat resources, the main results are as follows

甜荞是花柱异长自交不亲和的异花授粉作物，品种内存在一定的异质性，为了准确揭示甜荞遗传资源的遗传多样性，本研究采用因子分析法对86份甜荞遗传资源农艺性状数据进行分析；采用长随机引物和内含子切接点引物的PCR分子标记技术，对9个甜荞品种和1个苦荞品种不同个体间的遗传多样性进行了分析，建立了甜荞资源遗传多样性研究的取样策略；并利用建立的取样策略，采用PCR标记技术，对这86份甜荞资源的遗传多样性进行了分析，取得如下主要结果

This study aims to explore the following questions: differences of the genetic polymorphism among seasonal populations; differences of genetic diversity among four age groups and between two different gender populations; testifying the Ford and Chitty hypothesis; the relationship between the genetic diversity and geographic distance; the relationship between the genetic diversity and population density; edge effect on genetic diversity.

主要探讨以下问题：季节种群间遗传多态的差异；种群年龄组和性别间遗传多样性的差异；Ford和Chitty的假说；种群遗传多样性与空间距离的关系；种群遗传多样性与密度的关系；中心区、边缘区和半岛区种群遗传多样性的差异。

I was just taking her hand, to help her out of a car, and I knew it.

我只是握着她的手，扶她下车，但我知道这一切。

China and South Korea have excoriated Japan over its approval of new school books which they say whitewash the atrocities committed during Japanese occupation, and anti-Japanese protests have been held in Chinese cities. The lingering bitterness over Japan's past imperialism still threatens to mar relations between the big East Asian powers

中国和韩国强烈谴责日本通过新的中学历史教科书，他们认为这一教科书掩盖了日本在其占领期间所犯下的残酷暴行，反日抗议活动在中国数座城市发生，历史上日本帝国主义制造的痛楚无法被忘却，这有可能破坏东亚强国间的关系。