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This characteristic could be qualitatively explained as interference between σ amplitude and π amplitude of electrons final wavefunction. It also depends on the impact parameters: the π amplitude contribution is dominant at small impact parameters, which leads to a symmetric velocity distribution around the internuclear axis. However, At large impact parameters the σ amplitude contribution increases relatively, resulting into a asymmetric electrons velocity distribution around the internuclear axis.

出射电子的上述分布特征可由出射电子波函数σ振幅和π振幅的干涉进行定性解释，σ振幅和π振幅对出射电子波函数的贡献与碰撞参数相关，在小碰撞参数下，π振幅的贡献更加明显；而在大碰撞参数下，σ振幅的贡献更加显著。

Dispersion mechanism of nano-composites organic PCM are explained by DLVO theory and interspace stabilization theory.

用DLVO理论和空间稳定理论解释了纳米复合材料的悬浮稳定机理。

In his view, the historical process and the developmental direction of social change and conflict can be explained from the perspective of moral, based on the continuously extending intersubjective relations of recognition which contains normative appeal.

他认为，依据包含规范性诉求的主体间相互承认关系的不断扩展，可以从道德视角来解释社会变革与冲突的历史过程和发展方向。

Such intrapersonal and interpersonal forces also accounted for a larger proportion of the total explained variance.

如果个别衡单一特徵的统计检定结果是否显著，大多可以清楚区辨麼样的个人背景有助於独处式或社会式的休闲与。

In this study, transformable modes of mobile architecture are explained and analyzed in ascending level from simplicity to complexity. Those expressive but comparatively complicated structural modes are reduced into comprehensible ones so that the mechanism of architecture is more understandable and intuitionist.

因此文章将可变建筑的实现手段以从简到繁的顺序加以理解和分析，把富有表现力但结构却较为复杂的建筑形式分解为易于理解的变化过程，使建筑机理更加直观明朗。

Strength of SPBT was numerically explained on the base of Perdersen discharge model of ellipsoid void, and the conclusion was got that the discharge strength of void was an inverse measure of the cosine of oriented angle of void.

本文首次利用Perdersen的棉球气孔放电模型，定量解释了SPBT瓷体局部放电起始场强的大小，并得到瓷体中气孔发生放电的外施场强与此气孔取向角余弦成反比的结论。

Based on the annotation of coupling between urbanization and eco-environment,the rule curve has been deduced by combining "S" curve of urbanization growth and inverse "U" curve of eco-environment changing,and the coupling rules of China been tested and the causes been explained.

本文在阐明城市化与生态环境交互耦合含义的基础上，利用城市化的S型生长曲线和生态环境演变的倒U型曲线，演绎出城市化与生态环境耦合的规律曲线，并以中国的实际数据为例，进行实证分析。

The psychology the processing process will usually divide into the controllability processing process and the automatic processing process, this experiment through to will count along the number research and the inverse number research, further explained along number more participation will be the automatic processing process, but the inverse number more will be the controllability processing process, will need to realize attention.

心理学通常将加工过程分为控制性加工过程和自动加工过程，本实验通过对数数的顺数研究和逆数研究，进一步说明顺数更多参与的是自动加工过程，而逆数更多的是控制性加工过程，需要意识的注意。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

A new method of obtaining secondary electron yield and secondary Cs〓 ionization probability by detecting target current and primary ion current under Cs〓 bombardment is put forward The dependence of Cs〓 ionization probability on primary ion energy, primary beam current and substrate compositions, as well as the dependence of secondary ion intensity on erosion time during transient period has been studied The mechanisms of secondary ion emission are explained

二、提出了通过测量靶流和一次束流求取Cs〓轰击下二次电子产额和二次Cs〓离化率的方法，实验研究了一次离子能量、束流强度及不同基体对二次Cs〓离化率的影响和瞬态过程中二次离子强度的变化规律，并对发射机理做了解释。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。