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Genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize the leaf end shape to improve the size and uniformity of leaf-end penumbra .

使用遗传算法对叶片端面形状进行了优化设计，使端面产生的半影大小和一致性得以改善。

The formula was established about calculating design parameters and technological parameters of ideal strip and bent strip in the period of forming. The thesis presented how to calculate the deformed area length and contact are radius of contact deforming between two elastic bodies on condition of the friction. The calculating formula of pinch force about plate-strip pinch mill was given and the results were analyzed that friction coefficient and radius of pinch rolls are very important for determining pinch force. Moreover, the rule of deforming and stress distribution of different 〓 ratio were gained on condition that the deforming was considered to be non-uniform distribution in the gap. The differential equations were got that calculate the displacements of large deflection of elastic cantilever rectangle plate with fixed end and the formula of the Finite Strip Method was conducted to study the regularity of mid-plane displacements, deformation and stresses for elastic-plastic large deflection bend of cantilever parallelogram plate with fixed or slidable end by integrating Prandtl-Reuss equation.

建立了一套完整的设计参数计算公式和在成型过程中理想带钢或具有月牙弯带钢的工艺参数的调整公式；在考虑摩擦力的条件下，对两弹性体接触变形过程中的接触变形区长度和接触弧半径用位移解法进行了研究，推导了板带递送机的递送力计算公式，从而得知在递送机设计过程中，应选择适当摩擦系数和辊身直径；另外，还从辊缝内带钢实际变形出发，分析了对于不同的〓值，带钢的变形规律及应力分布状况；建立了固定端悬臂矩形板弹性大挠度弯曲变形的控制方程，并且在对Prandtl-Reuss方程的积分处理的基础上，导出了固定端和滑动端悬臂平行四边形薄板的弹塑性大挠度的中面伸展位移、变形和应力的有限条元法公式，编写了Fortran语言计算程序，在各种参数条件下，对螺旋焊管成型过程变形规律进行了全面的分析研究，从而为螺旋焊管的生产和进一步的改进提供了理论依据。

The invention has the advantages that by means of single film growth craft, supporting structures of a pier, a bridge leg, and a deck are accomplished, thus greatly lowering the difficulty and complicity of the craft; the pier, the bridge leg, and the deck are formed into a trinity, thus assuring the mechanical support of the whole micro bridge to be firmer and to have higher stability; meanwhile, the pier manufactured by means of the single film growth craft has a hollow shape, thus ensuring that the manufacturing process of the electrical channel of the micro-bridge structure is more simple, without the need of tapping in the pier; only simple photoetching craft is needed to guarantee the connection between the electrode at the upper end and the electrode at the lower end.

本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺完成桥墩、桥腿和桥面的支撑结构，大大降低了工艺难度和复杂性，且桥墩、桥腿和桥面三位一体，使得整个微桥的机械支撑更为牢固，稳定性更高；同时，本发明利用一次薄膜生长工艺制作出的桥墩成空心状，使得微桥结构的电学通道制作过程变得更为简单，无需另外在桥墩中开孔，只需简单的光刻工艺即可保证上端电极和下端电极相连。

However I found e垃圾ide-angle end, and some pincushion distortion at the telephoto end.

图片在ISO调至200时普遍还行，再高的话图象噪点是个问题，在ISO800及以上时尤其严重。

While corner sharpness is good, it produces significant barrel distortion at the wide-angle end,and some pincushion distortion at the telephoto end.

虽然边缘图象的清晰度不错，但广角端产生了比较大的桶形失真，在长焦端也少许枕形失真。

However, it is important to first screw the supply end of the hose to the outlet end of the regulator using a pipe wrench to tighten it onto the hose coupling, making it almost impossible to remove by hand.

然而，重要的是连接到调节阀出口端的软管供应端上的第一个螺丝要采用管钳将其紧固到软管接头上，使其几乎无法用手拆卸。

Air-end made in Germany has only two moving parts:the male and female rotors. Contact occurs only on a lubricated pitch line,so wear is virtually eliminated.As a result,the air-end have character of high effciency、light duty、silence and high reliability.

采用德国原装进口主机，主机内只能有阴阳转子两个运动部件，两转子仅通过油膜接触，不磨损；具有高效率、低能耗、低噪声和高可靠性的特点。

In order to study the output characteristics of diode-end-pumped Nd:YAP laser operating at 1341.4nm,the thermal focal lengths of end-pumped Nd:YAP laser were calculated and measured,and the output results of lasers with plane-plane and plano-concave resonators were compared respectively.

为了研究Nd：YAP晶体在LD端面抽运中的1341.4nm激光输出特性，采用理论计算和实验测量了实验系统的热焦距，对比了平平腔和平凹腔激光输出结果。

The system of managing platform balance is a typical application of managing information system,which mainly includes building up data-base of back-end and developing the application interface of front-end.

摘要地磅称量管理系统是典型的信息管理系统，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。

ABSTRACT :The system of managing platform balance is a typical application of managing information system,which mainly includes building up data-base of back-end and developing the application interface of front-end.

摘 要：地磅称量管理系统是典型的信息管理系统，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。

He's a pretty westernised kind of guy.

他是一个非常西化的人。

National spirit is the moral kingpin for a nation to realize common ideal and goal.

一、中华民族精神的基本内涵党的十六大报告指出：在五千多年的发展中，中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。