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It is necessary to analyze the mechanical behavior of anchorage foundation due to the shortage of corresponding theoretical research.

但是，目前还没有关于根式基础的理论研究成果，有必要对根式基础的受力特性进行分析。

Our company specializes in electromagnetic compatibility and related products development and production, mainly provides anechoic chamber, installation and construction of shielding room, and the corresponding technical guidance and services for domestic customers.

公司成立以来，为了生产出高质量的产品，不断引进国外先进设备和仪器。现公司拥有冲床，磨床，折弯机，切割机等先进的数控设备十余部。一直以来，公司坚持以一流的管理，精湛的施工和良好的售后服务，赢得了较好的口碑。

The radial velocities at different radial positions under a constant flow rate, and at a definite radial position under different flow capacities were calculated and verified by the experimental data measured. The calculated results by using finite element method are in good conformity with the corresponding data measured by using laser Doppler anemometry.

采用有限元方法计算了平板形转盘结构的滤室内流体的径向速度，并用激光测速方法进行了实验验证与研究，得到了径向速度与过滤半径、流通量之间的关系。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

This paper reviewed the mechanism for the failure of spinal anesthesia and corresponding prevention and treatment.

本文对脊髓麻醉失败的机制及相应的预防和处理予以综述。

In a study by Kaplan et al.32 conducted in 18 asymptomatic volunteers, the authors found that properly performed MBB result in failure to anesthetize the corresponding facet joint 11% of the time, even with the avoidance of venous uptake.

Kaplan等人对18名无症状的志愿者进行研究，恰当的性MBB后，在避免静脉吸收情况下，相关小关节阻滞失败率为11%。

First of all, a vector parallel of linear feature is obtained by calculating the corresponding vertex of parallel for every vertex based on angle bisector and then a greedy search strategy is adopted to find the optimal labeling position.

该方法求取平行线精度高，算法强壮性好，能满足线状要素注记的需要。

The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

Theoretically the approximate conditions of the surface wave diffraction were analyzed,and the corresponding analytic expression of angle width of diffraction patterns was derived,which explained the asymmetry distribution well.

理论上对表面波衍射的近似条件进行了分析，得出了各级衍射条纹角宽度的解析表达式，解释了衍射条纹的非对称分布。

By definition,for targets located in a spherically stratified lower atmosphere or ionosphere,this paper derives the residual error models［Formulae (14) and (20);(24) and (27);(57) and (59),(63) and (65)］ of elevation angle refraction errors,range refraction errors and range rate refraction errors corresponding to monopulse radar and trilateration radar.

提要 本文从定义出发，推导出目标在球面分层低层大气或电离层内仰角折射误差、距离折射误差和相应于单脉冲雷达与三站雷达的距离变化率折射误差的残差模型［式(14)与(20)；(24)与(27)；(57)与(59)，(63)与(65)］。

Don not attempt to do something which you can not to do.

不要企图做那些办不到的事情。

The expression of CTGF and TNF-αweredetected by immunochemistry and the number of Clara Cells was calculated.

光镜下观察肺组织的病理变化，采用免疫组化染色观察肺组织中结缔组织生长因子和肿瘤坏死因子-α的表达和Clara细胞的数量。