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Be able to acquire a culture- general methodology for learning about an unfamiliar culture; Understand the MBI model of managing cultural diversity from Lane, DiStefano and Maznevski; Become familiar with Hofstede's four dimensions of culture: individualism/collectivism, power distance, uncertainty tolerance/aversion, and masculinity/femininity in cultures, plus the later-added dimension called by Michael Bond long-term orientation; Examine other numerous cultural orientations frameworks/theories, including Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck ' s Value Orientations, Hall ' s Monochronic and Polychronic Classification, High-context and Low-context orientation, and Condon and Yousef ' s, Trompenaars models.

掌握管理文化多元化的 MBI 模型，以及跨文化商务沟通中有关文化差异的主要理论模型，如霍夫司泰特、克拉克洪和斯乔贝克、霍尔的高语境与低语境、单向时间和多向时间、强皮纳斯等跨文化学者的理论。

When true , the pooler automatically enlists the connection in the current transaction context of the creation thread if a transaction context exists .

时，如果存在事务，池管理程序将自动在创建线程的当前事务中登记连接。

The article reveals the civil context of misunderstanding towards the research and design of Atelier FCJZ, and tries to revaluate the meaning of its works in the current multi-context.

文章揭示了非常建筑的研究与设计在国内被误读的语境，并试图在目前多重语境中对其工作的意义进行定位。

Unlike GCI, it takes more elusive forms in the specific context saliently represented by the prior utterance, and its inference is a multiplex combination of relevance, abductive and default reasoning, utterance context and rhetorical relations.

但与一般会话含义不同的是，特殊会话含义的具体表现形式灵活多样，对具体语境特别是先前语句的依赖性很强。而在推理机制上，关联、溯因推理、缺省推理、语句语境和话际关系等因素则共同作用，相互渗透。

The article begins with the establishment of the ETUR and its disputation, argues the rationality of the use of explanation context here, then analyses the different explanations of the ETUR and educes three different explanation contexts, as epistemological, ontological and semasiological, considering the reference, meaning and its extended meaning in quantum mechanics as the elements of explanation context.

文章首先从能量-时间不确定关系的提出、关于其的争论等入手，论证了对其作解释语境考察的合理性，而后基于物理学家们所做出的不同种解释进行分析归纳，指出△E和△t的指称、△E·△t≥/2的意义及其意义在量子力学中的延伸作为解释语境的构成要素共同构成了对于ETUR的三种不同解释语境，即认识论的解释语境、本体论的解释语境、语义学的解释语境。

Based on the study, the paper discloses the nature and the characteristics of pragmatic meaning from the perspective of the definition of pragmatic meaning.( The pragmatic meaning of word refers to the temperative meaning of word which is given in application according to the conceptual meaning of a word, the purpose of users and the context it occurs.) Firstly, the pragmatic meaning is based on its static meaning and the premise of its existing is context in which it appears.

由此，从语用词义(词的语用意义是指在语言运用过程中，人们在词语概念意义的基础上，在一定的语用目的支配下，以语境作为参照而赋予词语的临时意义)的界定入手来揭示语用词义在具体交际中的性质及实际特征：一、语用词义存在的基础是词的静态意义，存在的条件是具体的语境。

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

Meanwhile, the author specially points out the difficulties that those theories have to face, analyses their origins. And through introducing context, the author advances a program that looks explanation as triadic relation among theory, fact and context.

本文在考察这些理论的同时，特别地指出了它们所面临的困难，分析了困难的根源，并为克服这些困难找到了一个途径，这个途径就是引进语境，走向解释的具体，把解释建构成理论、事实和语境的三元关系。

This article talks about the unavoiding international culture background of the present Chinese film and TV aesthetics——"the context of postmodernism". Just because in "the context of postmodernism", it appears the infiltration of premodernism ,modernism and postmodernism, not only in China ,but also all the world.

本文探讨了中国当下影视审美所无法回避的国际文化背景――&后语境&，认为正是在这种&后语境&中，不仅中国，而且在世界范围内都出现了前现代的、现代主义的和后现代主义的互渗。

Such variations are not random, but are underlain by a number of contextual factors, which encapsulate the situational context and the socio-cultural context of the discourse.

这些差异不是随机的，而是由许多语境因素所决定的。这些语境因素包括口语语篇的情景语境和社会文化语境。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了