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However, as far as the concrete contents of the tradition (Confucian high-culture, Taoism or traditional popular culture) and the relation of Chinese culture to world civilization (particularistic concepts of a specific Chinese culture or universalistic concepts of a world-wide humanistic civilization) are concerned, these independent currents are far from homogenous and can be traced back in each case to the Republican discourse on cultural and historical identity.

然而，就中国传统文化的具体内容（儒家主流文化、道家文化或其他盛行的文化）和中国文化与世界文明的关系（特定中国文化的独特理念或世界范围内人类文明的普遍理念）而言，这些独立的思潮又绝非同质的，在每一股思潮中我们都可回溯到共和主义关于文化的和历史认同的叙述。

The dissertation considers that there is an inner relationship between various elements of e- ducology and a given culture, which produces"the culturalcharacter of educology". Educational problems have factual bases, but their nature should be considered as subjectivity, valuableness, and historicity, which distinguish educational problems from educational facts and related prob- lems of other disciplines. Besides having a logical feature of scientific concepts, the nature of edu- cational concepts should be considered as historicity, normativity, valuableness and expressivity. Educological activity is a kind of subjective activity. The subjects of educology are not only the subjects of knowledge, but also the subjects of value and practice. Educological works are products of their whole soul life, which embody their life and social ideals.

本文阐明，教育学活动的诸要素与一定的文化之间存在着内在的关联，具有文化特征，构成教育学的文化性格：教育问题有它客观的事实基础，但是教育问题的质是它的主观性、价值性、历史性，这是教育问题与教育事实以及相关学科问题的分界线；教育概念除了一般科学概念所具有的逻辑特性以外，在质上是一类历史性、规范性、价值性与表达性的概念；教育学活动是一种主体的活动，这种主体在活动中不仅是认识的主体，更是价值的主体和实践的主体，因此，教育学著作是他们整个心灵生活的结晶，体现着他们的人生和社会理想。

Major topics covered are: basic concepts of probability, sample space and events, axioms of probability, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, joint and marginal distributions, numerical characteristic for random variables, the weak law of large numbers, central limit theorem, basic concepts of statistics, parameter estimate, hypothesis testing and regression analysis.

本课程的基本内容有：随机事件及其概率、随机变量及其分布、多维随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征、大数定律与极限定理、数理统计的基础知识、参数估计、假设检验、回归分析。

Firstly, in this paper the importance and necessity for the land using data sharing have been expatiated amply. The land using data sharing, which refers to two main concepts, has been summarized. The two concepts are acquisition and processing of land using data as well as application of land using data. In WebGIS, there are two corresponding roles, namely, data yielder and data user or consumer.

本论文首先详细阐述了土地利用数据共享的重要性和必要性，并总结土地利用数据共享活动涉及了两个主要概念：土地利用数据的获取与处理、土地利用数据的应用，在WebGIS中即对应两个角色：数据提供者和数据使用者即用户。

No conceptual analysis . Some concepts are analyzable functionally, or in terms of the concepts of physics.

没有概念分析：一些概念是功能上可分析的，或根据物理概念。

Perhaps even some mental concepts can be given functional or physical analyses. But consciousness is not one of these analyzable concepts.

或许，即使有一些精神概念能被功能的或物理的分析，但意识概念不是可分析的。

On the one hand, the component method is introduced into flowchart design, which can not only enlarge the depth and the connotation of the flowchart, but also extend the traditional concepts of the flowchart. By combining the component method and the objectoriented method, it will be easy to illustrate the industry flow and meet with the future requirements of the industry control software. On the other hand, the trajectory concepts in plane moving, the method of using Bezier Curve to approach the 1/4 arc to implement the arc circumrotation, the method of using graphic elements' combination to extend the expression capability, and the method of combining the graphic elements'combination, three-dimensional graphic elements and bitmaps to realize the three-dimensional effects to express the industry flow more realistic are brought forward in this dissertation.

工控软件中最能够体现人机接口设计创造性的画面当属流程图，本文对流程图设计进行了深入研究，提出了一种工控软件流程图设计的新方法：一方面在流程图设计中引入部件化方法，扩展流程图的深度与内涵，延伸了流程图的传统概念与意义，将部件化技术与面向对象技术相结合，能够更好地实现对工艺过程的描述并适应工控软件的未来发展要求；另一方面对流程图中动画关联和三维化这些新兴领域进行了研究，提出了平移动画中的&轨道&概念，以实现图元的沿曲线平移，提出了在圆弧旋转动画中用Bezier曲线逼近〓圆弧的工程化方法，并用最小二乘法进行了验证和工程化参数的获取，实现了利用图元组合来扩展流程图的表达能力，采用了图元组合、三维图元和位图相结合的方法来实现逼真的三维效果，以使工控软件更加符合人机工学，更能形象地反映工艺流程。

Of the research object and also to differentiate and analyze some easily confusable concepts,establishing some core concepts of this research, such as the surface meaning, deep meaning, double meanings etc, differentiating their differences and relations from literal meaning, implication, implicature, ambiguity.

确立了该研究中的一些核心概念，如语表意义、语内意义、双重意义等，分别辨析了其与字面意义、含意、言外之意、歧义的区别与联系。

How to concern about "journalism-worker" and eliminate dissimilatory management concepts that today's some medias treat them as the cheap labor force and the tool for reducing management costs, which need double cares both from national macro-system and media's management concepts.

如何关心&新闻民工&，消除当前一些媒体把他们当作廉价劳动力和降低经营成本工具的异化的管理理念，需要国家从宏观体制和媒体从管理理念上的双重关怀。

He presented the concepts of "humanism's power" and "nature's power", and then extendedly applied the pair of concepts to the material and shaping of sculpture, in order to provide the expression for the concept of human culture with a base of visual arts.

申红飙将自己的研究重心放在了人与自然的永恒关系，他提出了&人文之力&与&自然之力&的概念，并且将这一对应概念扩展到雕塑的材料与造型，使一种人类文化学的观念表述获得了视觉艺术的基础。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。