查询词典 compulsory education

The first part of the thesis analyses the meaning of civic and civic education. The author considers that civic education include civic political education, civic moral education, civic world-consciousness education and civic environmental education. In this part, the author also discusses the importance of strengthening civic education for the nonce in our country.

第一部分首先分析了公民、公民教育的涵义，提出了当前公民教育的主要内容有公民政治教育、公民道德教育、公民世界意识教育和公民环境教育；接着探讨了我国当前加强公民教育的重要性。

Combining with the practice of curriculum setting in our primary command vocational education academy at moment, according to the guidance, course and policy of vocational education from headquarters at high level, theory of education target assorting, principle of Thaler, degree theory, category and sequence, means of differentiation and plan are applied comprehensively, and the principle of curriculum setting and curriculum system structure in primary command vocational education academy are pointed out, and the target of vocational education in primary command academy, the principle , contents and methods of curriculum target setting are circumstantiated through investigation and consultation, theoretic analysis and general comparison; the process of curriculum setting in primary command vocational education academy is defined; the curriculum system of vocational education in primary command academy is devised innovatively; with regard to the implementation and optimization of curriculum in military primary command academy, general requirements and basic principles and standards are proposed after pointing out the influencing factors and implementation process.

通过调查咨询、理论分析研究、综合对照比较，结合当前我军初级指挥院校任职教育课程设置的实际，以军委总部关于任职教育的指导思想、方针和政策为政策依据，综合运用了教育目标分类理论、泰勒原理、学历论、范畴与序列、分化与统整等原理和方法，确立了军队初级指挥院校任职教育课程设置的原则；具体设想了适应军队初级指挥院校任职教育的课程体系架构，说明了初级指挥院校任职教育目标与课程目标确立的原则、内容和方法；阐述了初级指挥院校任职教育课程设置的程序；创新提出了初级指挥院校任职教育模块式的课程体系方案，并具体研究提出了合训分流学员的教育内容设置；就军队初级指挥院校任职教育课程实施，分析了影响因素，提出了总体要求，探讨了课程实施过程中主要环节的质量控制。

Nowadays, on the basic of resurveying this process, further study of the following three levels is of practical significance for carrying foreword quality-oriented education and for improving the quality of talents of higher education, the three levels are: the relationship of quality-oriented education, science and humanities education; the position and role of science and humanities education in the quality-oriented education; the integration of the science and the humanities education.

今天，重新审视这一过程，深入探讨素质教育与科学、人文教育的关系，科学、人文教育在素质教育中的地位和作用，科学教育与人文教育融合的三个境界，无疑对全面推进素质教育，提高高等教育人才培养质量具有十分重要的现实意义。

In the light of the research of the development of Thailand higher education, we can conclude the experiences to the use of reference for our higher educations development. At first, the relationship of higher education's westernizing and higher education's being indigenous is handled very well. Secondly, the dominant function of market is increasing. Thirdly, the imbalance of the higher education, including the imbalance of quantity and quality; the imbalance of the regions and the disjoint of higher education and development of society and economic. Finally , the disjoint of the development of the higher education and the elementary education.

根据对泰国高等教育发展现状的研究，我们可以总结出泰国高等教育发展的经验和存在的问题有：一、西化与本土化的关系处理得很好；二、市场主导作用的增加；三、发展不平衡，具体表现为：数量与质量发展不平衡、地区发展不平衡及与经济发展相脱节；四、高等教育与初等教育发展相脱节。

From the discipline development, the curriculum, the education idea and so on several aspects analyze the art education existence the question, proposed that the lamination surface, has the pointed different education type localization of target, the art education and other discipline reform art education and so on union, art education road and socialized education reform mentalities.

从学科发展、课程设置、教育理念等几方面剖析艺术教育存在的问题，提出分层面的、具有针对性的不同教育类型的目标定位、艺术教育与其他学科的结合、艺术化教育之路与社会化教育等改革艺术教育的改革思路。

Director in college of education and science in Shanghai ,Research center director of senior vocational education's development, researcher; executive member of the council in China's vocational education association and deputy director of scholarship committee; consultant in national joint conference of presidents from senior vocational education and high specialized schools; deputy director in national demonstration senior vocational education's coordination council; China's vocational education 's society and member of expert committee; vice-president of vocational education association in Shanghai, part-time professor in Tianjin university and Shanghai Normal University and so on.

上海市教科院职成教育研究所所长，高职教育发展研究中心主任，研究员；中国职教学会常务理事、学术委员会副主任；全国高职高专校长联席会议顾问；国家示范高职院校建设协作委员会副主任；中华职教社理事、专家委员会委员；上海市职业教育协会副会长；天津大学、上海师范大学等兼职教授。2006年参加温家宝总理主持的国务院职业教育座谈会。

In recent years, the Educational department has released a series of documents, heavy before highly school inspector, bilingual education development, before large quantities of financial funds starts to study, the bilingual education incline, more and more national minority guardians request the child before study the stage to accept the bilingual education.in view of this, the author had near 20 year bilingual education experience's country take one to manage the bilingual kindergarten to conduct the research as the object of study, this article mainly introduced before the domestic and foreign study, bilingual education's research results, from the baby (study interest, in garden use Chinese's frequency), the guardian (effective way which to child bilingual support dynamics, adopted, understood child's way, bilingual manner), the teacher (disposition, use Chinese's condition, Chinese proficiency, bilingual teaching form and ability, basic quality enhanced demand and way) and the kindergarten (the teaching hardware facility provided, the bilingual teachers' raise and training, the bilingual environment, the bilingual teaching material) four aspects elaborate its Red Flag kindergarten bilingual education present situation, with bilingual education mutual influence.

近年来，教育部门出台了一系列文件，高度重视学前双语教育的开展，大批财政资金开始向学前双语教育倾斜，越来越多的少数民族家长要求孩子从学前阶段接受双语教育。鉴于此，笔者以一所拥有近二十年双语教育经验的国办双语幼儿园为研究对象进行研究，本文主要介绍了国内外学前双语教育的研究成果，从幼儿(学习兴趣、在园使用汉语的频率)、家长(对儿童双语的支持力度、采取的有效方式、了解孩子的途径、双语态度)、教师(配置、使用汉语的状况、汉语水平、双语授课形式和能力、基本素质提高的需求和途径)和幼儿园(教学硬件设施配备、双语师资的培养和培训、双语环境、双语教材)四个方面阐述其红旗幼儿园的双语教育现状，与双语教学的相互影响。

The education popularization in recent one hundred years dominately was based on elements such as the exist of the country, intests of the social classes and economy development and so on, but it never considered the equality of education opportunity from the angle of rights and human. After the late 90's of 20th century, people regularly realized that education is the basic human right which needs the guarantee from the government, the end of the education is right the human and the realization of equal education opportunity needs the state-run education and completely free education.

由于未从权利和人的角度思考机会平等，导致一些群体的教育权利实际上未得到保障。90年代中期后，人们逐渐认识到教育是需要国家保障的基本人权、教育的目的就是人自身，机会平等的实现需要国家办学、实行全部免费的义务教育。

Resolving the students" studying problem is important to modern education, because it will not only affect the target of our compulsory education, cumber to improve our nation"s diathesis, but waste education resources and distort the education developing if it is not resolved.

这些学生的学习困难问题是目前学校教育急待解决的问题，因为这一问题不仅制约了我国普及义务教育和国民文化素质的提高，而且长此以往，还将导致国家教育投入的浪费和学校教育的畸型发展，使得"素质教育"成为一句口号。

Vertically, it is divided into balanced development of infant school education, compulsory education, high school education and higher education.

纵向的教育均衡发展是指学前教育均衡发展、义务教育均衡发展、高中阶段教育均衡发展、高等教育均衡发展四个层级。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。