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Wind tunnel investigation is conducted on six different canard configuration models over range of Mach from 0.8 to 2.5.The experiment data analyzes the regulation of rolling characteristics with Mach number and angle of attack,and the effect of rolling characteristics for different configurations is discussed.The rolling damping characteristics are also studied.

通过风洞实验得到了跨、超音速下六种组合模型的气动力数据，由实验结果分析了远程弹滚转特性随马赫数和攻角的变化规律，以及不同鸭式气动布局对滚转特性的影响，此外还分析了远程弹的滚转阻尼特性。

Soil and parent material is the difference between the performance of shape, physical characteristics, chemical characteristics and mineralogical characteristics and so on.

土壤和母质层的区别表现在于形态、物理特性、化学特性以及矿物学特性等方面。

Thus the translator as a negotiator is supposed to optimize the relevance of the original text or writer and the target readers: The translator produces the text that yields sufficient contextual effect and meanwhile whose readers do not have to spend unnecessary effort processing it. The paper explores the instances concerning the study of the following questions in translation theory:(1) the indeterminacy, open-endedness and the fuzziness characteristics of the text or meaning;(2) content and form, and (3) readers expectation.Starting with exploring the nature of the implicature, we find out its three characteristics: the strength of communication, communicating a range of ideas and responsibility. The combination of these characteristics can lead to poetic richness and beauty.

首先，本文以关联理论为指导分析了隐含意义的三个特点：第一，隐含意义的表达可以体现出不同的强度；第二，隐含意义可以表达多层意义；第三，说话人和听话人对隐含意义的理解负有不同的责任；听话人结合不同的语境对说话人的言语作出各种各样的理解，从而使言语产生丰富的语境效果，亦即使隐含意义呈现出诗学效果。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

This paper describes the biological characteristics, phenology characteristics, geographic distribution, ecological characteristics of Anneslea fragrans were given.

对茶梨的生物学特性、物候特征、地理分布和生态学特性及经济价值进行了研究与论述。

To determine the quality characteristics is the first step in Taguchi method. Since the purpose of this work is to discuss the influence of microstructures in the incidence plane on the luminance uniformity near the incidence plane of a LGP in a LED BLU. The luminance uniformity in the region near the incidence plane is assigned as quality characteristics in Taguchi method. The nominal-the-best is chosen as the ideal function of quality characteristics.

田口实验方法第一步骤为选定品质特性，因为本文在於讨论入光侧纵沟微结构对於导光板入光侧之辉度分布影响，故田口方法之品质特性为入光侧辉度均匀度，而品质特性之想机能为望目特性。

The first type is the scanner signature files that provides a Kodak, Agfa or Fuji company's standard quadrochromatic and the quadrochromatic standard data, use of scanner input these quadrochromatic, scan data and the difference between the standard quadrochromatic data reflects the scanner's properties; the second is the display characteristics of the file, which provides software that you can detect your display's color temperature, and then generate a color swatch on the screen, these swatches of information reflects the characteristics of the display; and the third being the print device signature files, it also provides a suite of software, the software in a computer-generated that contains hundreds of color swatch in the graphic, and then the graphic output on the output device, if it is a printer, printing press with respect to direct proof in respect of the first film, proofing and printing, the image on the output measure that is a reflection of the print device's characteristics file information.

第一类是扫描仪特征文件，它供应了柯达、爱克发、富士公司的尺度草稿及这些草稿的尺度数据，诳骗扫描仪不输不入这些草稿，扫描数据与尺度草稿数据的差值反响了扫描仪的共性；第二类是表现器的特征文件，它供应了一些软件，可测不入表现器的色温，然后在屏幕上天生一色块，这些色块新闻反响不入了表现器的特征；第不一类为打印摆设的特征文件，它也供应了一套软件，该软件在计算机洋天生一个含有数百个色块的图形，然后不兵图形在输不入摆设上输不入，如果是打印机不离间接打样，印刷机不离不后不入胶片、打样再印刷，差这些输不入的图像举行丈度即反响不入打印摆设的特征文件新闻。

Firstly this paper dissertates the significance, principle, workflow and characteristics of remote digital proof. Moreover, it puts forward the color management scheme of remote digital proof. And then, through experiments, it describes the process of native digital proof, including setting up ICC Profile which reflects printing characteristics, basic linearization and digital proofer's linearization, setting up ICC Profile which reflects characteristics of digital proofer's paper and ink, and so on. On the basis of that, the process of remote digital proof is set up and realized, including setting up original proof and remote proof. Besides, the chromatism and resolvent is analysised. The color consistency between the two digital proofers is realized. Finally, by setting up RSA digital signature of remote digital proof, the security of network transmission and validity of digital signature is assured.

本论文首先阐述了远程数码打样的意义、原理、组成及特点，并提出了远程数码打样的色彩管理解决方案；然后，通过实验说明了本地数码打样的输出过程，包括创建反映印刷工艺特性ICC Profile、数码打样机基本线性化及数码打样机线性化、创建反映数码打样机纸张、墨水特性的ICC Profile等等；在实现本地数码打样输出的基础上，基于Best Remoteproof建立和实现了远程数码打样，包括创建本地校样和远端校样；并且分析了色差数据以及解决方法，实现了两台远程数码打样机之间的色彩一致性；最后，通过建立远程数码打样的RSA数字签名方案，保证了网络传输数据的安全性以及数字签名的有效性。

The research aimed to study the application of self-made leaf chamber groups on measuring the photosynthetic characteristics of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb., to solve the problem of Ranunculus ternatus Thunb. not to be measured during the measurement of photosynthetic characteristics because it leaf was small, grew attaching land, and to provide convenient for microphyll plants during the measurement of photosynthetic characteristics.

［目的］研究自制群体叶室在猫爪草光合特性测定中的应用，以解决在猫爪草光合特性测量中，猫爪草叶片小、贴地生长不易测量的困难，为小叶植物的光合测量提供方便。

By analyzing the methods of testing the target reflection characteristics,working principle of the reflectometer and the testing system composed of reflectometer,it is concluded that the reflectometer can be used to the target reflection characteristics measurment.The measurement method,calculation formula,application characteristics,etc are given.

通过分析目标反射特性测试方法、反射计工作原理和由反射计组成的测试系统，得出反射计可以用于目标反射特性测量的结论，并给出测量方法、计算公式、应用特点等。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。