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For Southwestern Margin of Aqikekule Lake ophiolite, their field geological, petrological, minerological, petrochemical and geochemical characteristics show that:① it outcropped as tectonic slices along the near west-to-east strike Kunzhong fault and is composed of metamorphic perodotties, cumulates and volcanic rocks, in which, chromites are distributed in the upper part of metamorphic peridotites as pods, or in the lower part of cumulates as near-strata;② metamorphic peridotites include serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chlorite-epidote schists and chromitites, of which, chromitites have nodular and orbicular structure, and cumulates include pyroxenits, serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chromites and metamorphically mafic rocks and only basalts are seen in volcanic rocks;③ Cr# of chromites suggest that they formed in the SSZ and Al〓O〓 and TiO〓 of metamorphic peridotites also suggest SSZ environment;④ metamorphic peridotites have V type and enriched LREE patterns, cumulates have from strongly depleted LREE, flat REE to enriched LREE patterns with universally striking positive Eu anomalies and basalts show flat REE or slight enriched LREE patterns with no Eu anomalies;⑤ trace element and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of metamorphic peridotites imply their strikingly heterogeneous mantle character ε〓(t+4.39～+26.20 and later Nb, Ta fertilization;⑥ trace element characteristics of basalts and their tectonic diagrams show they probably formed in the rifted island arc or back-arc basin environment.

对阿其克库勒湖西南缘蛇绿岩，野外地质、岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学以及地球化学等特征表明：①该蛇绿岩以近东西向、沿昆中断裂呈构造岩片出露，由变质橄榄岩、堆晶岩和火山岩三个单元组成，其中见铬铁岩呈豆荚状产于变质橄榄岩的上部，或呈似层状产于堆晶岩的下部；②变质橄榄岩包括蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、绿帘绿泥片岩和铬铁岩等类型，其中，豆荚状铬铁矿具有结核状构造和球状构造，堆晶岩包括辉石岩、蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、铬铁岩和变质基性岩等类型，火山岩仅见玄武岩；③铬铁矿的Cr#表明其形成在俯冲带，变质橄榄岩的Al〓O〓和TiO〓成分也指示了SSZ环境；④变质橄榄岩的稀土配分型式见V型和LREE富集型两种型式，堆晶岩表现出从LREE强烈亏损、REE平坦分布到LREE富集的配分特征，并且普遍具有醒目的正Eu异常，玄武岩的稀土配分型式表现为平坦型或LREE略富集，无Eu异常；⑤变质橄榄岩的微量元素及Sm-Nd同位素特征指示了其地幔的显著不均一性ε〓(t为+4.39～+26.20以及Nb、Ta在后期的富集；⑥玄武岩的微量元素特征及构造图解表明其可能形成在裂谷岛弧或不成熟的弧后盆地环境。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

This paper introduces the application of the induced polarization method in a copper mine of Tibet,uses the IP intermediate gradient and DC IP sounding to select three electricity unusual points,extrapolates the characteristics of its source and the polarized object through the IP characteristics and the electricity characteristics of the rocks .

本文阐述了激发极化法在西藏某地铜矿矿区的应用，通过在测区进行直流激电中梯和直流激电测深工作，圈定了铜矿区三个激电异常，结合工区的岩矿石的电性和激电特性，对其场源性质和极化体特征进行了推断和解释，从物探勘测角度对测区作出评价，为进一步开展地质工作提供依据。

Secondly, according to finding the combination of basic product design and bionic design, the author establishes the design method of bionic form design which is based on the view of product system. The systems flow are confirming bionic design object, cognizing biology characteristics, predigesting biology characteristics, changing biology characteristics to product and evaluating the design project.

然后将产品设计的基本方法同仿生设计的思维方法相结合，构建了产品形态仿生设计方法，该方法的流程依次为确定仿生目标、生物形态特征的认知、生物形态特征的简化、生物形态特征的产品设计转化以及设计方案的评价。

Restaurant operators to the trail on the characteristics of local vegetables as the main products, products mainly include Tibetan secret sauce grilled fish, chicken Hornsey plateau bamboo shoots, fish stew Lama, and other major characteristics Recai, as well as along the trail on the local high Liangcai and barley , Low-alcohol, Diao Qiang Walled possession, hot drinks beer, and other characteristics, so that customers can enjoy a meal at the same time that the mysterious tea-horse culture.

餐厅以经营古道上的特色地方菜为主要产品，产品主要包括藏式秘汁烤鱼、高原笋香雪鸡、喇嘛炖活鱼、等几大特色热菜，以及古道上沿途的地方凉菜和青稞高、低度酒，羌寨碉藏，热啤酒等特色酒水，让顾客在吃饭的同时可以领略到神秘的茶马文化。

By analyzing the igniting characteristics, spreading characteristics and maintenance-fire of the litters, the paper also studied their physical properties, fuel bed characteristics and temperature changes.

通过分析凋落物的物理性质、可燃物床特性及阴燃过程中的温度变化数据，研究了3种凋落物阴燃的引燃特性、持火力和蔓延特性。

Investigation, conducted at Huocheng, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, revealed that all characteristics of Xinjiang wild apples appeared in a fair variation. Results indicated that, every characteristic exists biodiversity; most coefficients of variation of characteristics were larger than 0.2%; there were a great number of gene types among which two characteristics (the resistance and crown density) were in a significant variation.

生物多样性是指一定空间范围内多种多样生物体有规律结合在一起的总称，生物多样性是人类赖以生存和经济可持续发展的物资基础，已被联合国环境规划署确认为与全球气候变暖、臭氧层破坏和有害废物转移息息相关并列的全球4大环境问题之一，成为生态科学的热点[1]。

In this thesis, the characteristics of software agents and their behavior modes are analyzed to find the influences of characteristics on behavior modes and to infer the master-slave and provider-requestor relationships among agents. Testing orders could be founded by relationships between agents. After the analysis of reciprocal effects among characteristics, we proposed that in the testing on a single agent, the autonomy should be tested first, the mobility is tested then, and the collaboration is tested finally. The testing of learning is incorporated into the testing of autonomy. A rolling-style testing method of software agents is proposed. Our testing method takes the IBM Aglets software agent language as an example, and develops testing tools under the IBM Aglets execution environment.

本研究分析软体代理人的特性与行为模式来进行分析，找出软体代理人特性对行为模式的影响，并归纳出软体代理人间的主从关系与供需关系；藉由软体代理人间相互影响的关系，可找出多软体代理人系统的测试顺序，而对单一软体代理人程式的测试，经分析各项特性间交互影响后关系，提出必须先测试自动化特性，继而测试行动力特性，最后测试合作能力，而学习力则必入自动化特性中测试，进而提出一套滚动式的软体代理人程式测试方法，本研究的测试方法以IBM Aglets软体代理人程式语言为范例，并在IBM Aglets软体代理人执行环境开发测试工具。

By applying a revised version of the Cattell's 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire , the personality characteristics of Chi- nese canoeists have been studied and compared with those of athletes in various other sport events.Results of the study show that the personality characteristics of an athlete vary with the event he or she majors in.The findings about the special personality characteristics of the canoeists serve as scientific data for the identification of young talents and their training.

为了更广泛地了解我国各项目运动员的个性特点并进行比较研究，我们采用卡氏个性量表对我国划船运动员进行了测试研究，了解我国划船运动员16项个性因素的现状，同时与目前已经采用此测试量表所得的结果进行比较研究，希望能在短期内获得该运动项目个性特征的多方面的数据资料，尝试建立符合我国实情的划船运动员个性特征的模式，并为训练、选材提供有参考价值的心理测试工具和量表及科学依据。

The essential problem of KBOOA are acquirement and organization of knowledge about the application domain. First of all, we recognize objects according to their outside characteristics and build stable concepts structures. In this way, the attributes and behaviors of any objects are treated as objects as well. The concepts are organized in hierarchies, the concepts' semantics are demostrated in the form of conceptual graphs. As hierarchy structure has inheritance, the system has ability to recognize and reuse concepts, analyze and reason the acquired information according to the existing knowledge, understand the problem space and present the system's functions and characteristics to the analysts and users in the form of scenarios. The main means of transforming informal requirements to formal ones is to recognize objects according to their outside characteristics, recognize attributes according to their functional dependence and describe the semantics of objects, behavior and attribute's relationship's because there is a automatic map from the descriptions of attributes and behaviors to class structures. It is difficult to transfer from OOA to OOD, We disscussed the modularity of Object-Oriented programs according to the principles of software engineering and presented the methods to decrease couplings and increase cohesions, i.

KBOOA以知识的获取、组织为中心问题，首先依据对象的外特性识别对象，并将属性和行为也作为对象处理，从而建立起较稳定的概念结构；KBOOA以层次的方法组织概念，以概念图的形式描述概念的语义，利用层次结构的继承特性，使系统具有识别、重用概念的能力，根据已有知识对系统所获信息进行分析、推理，产生对问题空间的理解，并以想定的形式向分析师、用户展示系统功能、性能，从而构成了一个交互式的，具有一定智能的需求分析环境；依据外特性识别对象，依据函数依赖关系识别属性，用概念图描述对象、行为及属性关联，是将需求由非形式化形式向形式化形式转换的主要手段，使属性及行为描述可向类型结构自动映射，为提高需求分析的自动化程度提供了依据。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。