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Geophysical characteristics of Ordovician carbonate rock were studied using drilling data. Impedance is affected mostly by material properties and reservoirs types, to a negligibly extent by lithology and flow. Compact layers and minor\|fracture reservoirs of Ordovician carbonate rock have characteristics of high density, high velocity and high impedance, and the prediction of minor fractures reservoir is difficult by the general seismic ways. Big fractures and fractured\|vuggy and vuggy and cavity reservoirs of Ordovician carbonate rock have characteristics of minor density and low velocity and low impedance in central Tarim basin, which obviously different from the surrounding rock and produce obvious characteristics in seismic data, so reservoirs can be predicted by applying general seismic data.

根据已钻井资料，对塔中地区上奥陶统良里塔格组岩石地球物理特征进行了研究，结果表明：物性、储层类型对波阻抗影响最大，岩性、流体对波阻抗影响较小；奥陶系碳酸盐岩致密层和小裂缝型储层具有密度大、速度高、波阻抗值大的特点，利用地震常规预测手段较难预测出小裂缝型储层，而塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩大裂缝型、裂缝-孔洞型、孔洞型、洞穴型储层具有密度小、速度低、波阻抗值小的特点，与围岩具有较为明显的差异，在地震上可以产生明显的响应，可利用常规地震资料来预测这种类型储层。

Meanwhile, we hold that the national characteristics of Erhu and Erhu art are the product of the synthetical influence of several factors such as the linguistic characteristics, aesthetic conceptions and the folk music of our nation. They have the characteristics of uniqueness, transmission and integration, which are embodied in the following three aspects: the generation and the characteristics of Erhu in itself, the music language of Erhu music compositions and its performance skills.

并认为，二胡和二胡艺术的民族性特征是我国民族的语言特点、审美观念及民族民间音乐等多方面因素综合影响下的产物，具有其独特性、传承性与融合性，具体表现在：二胡的产生及其自身的特点；二胡音乐作品的音乐语言；二胡的演奏手法三方面。

Database was developed using in-situ water components absorption data to analyze the correlationship between absorption coefficients of suspended substances and their concentrations in the water color bands of MODIS and MERIS reflectance,respectively.Based on the bio-optical theory models and the remote sensing retrieval semi-analysis algorithm of Carder-MODIS phytoplankton optical characteristics,the sensitive bands adapting to local water optical characteristics were selected to develop empirical models of inherent optical characteristics,apparent optical parameters and component concentrations.And the remote sensing retrieval of water inherent optical characteristics and concentrations in the Hangzhou Bay at the MODIS band was achieved by this model.

利用实测水体组分吸收数据建立分析数据集，分别分析MODIS与MERIS特征波段水体悬浮物吸收系数与悬浮物浓度和遥感反射率的相关性；在生物光学理论模型的基础上，参考Carder-MODIS浮游植物固有光学性质遥感反演半分析算法，选择适合本地(来源：ABC论7f文网www.abclunwen.com)水体光学特点的特征波段，建立固有光学参数、表观光学参数以及成分浓度之间的经验模型，基于MODIS特征波段实现杭州湾水体固有光学性质及其浓度的遥感反演。

With the establishmentof the equivalent medium model, RTM-DRE was applied to study radiative transfer intransparent medium with scattering particles. By taking into account of absorption andscatter of particles, absorption of binder and reflection of interface, the apparent spectrumabsorption model of thermal control coatings was developed by RTM-DRE combined withMies theory. Validity, computational error and time of the model were validated andanalyzed. Furthermore, the apparent spectrum absorption characteristics of thermal controlcoatings were studied, and the influences of optical characteristics of binder and particles,volume fraction of particles, particles diameter, characteristics of interface, and incidentangle of irradiance were analyzed.

采用RTM-DRE研究热控涂层内辐射传递，结合Mie氏散射理论，考虑粒子吸收与散射、基料吸收、界面反射等因素影响，建立热控涂层表观光谱吸收率计算模型，验证计算模型的正确性，分析计算模型的计算误差与计算时间；在此基础上，通过计算热控涂层表观光谱吸收率来研究热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性，分析基料与粒子光学特性、粒子体积份额、粒径、界面反射特性、辐射能量入射角等因素的影响，初步研究空间环境因素对热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性的影响，采用系统灵敏度理论定量分析热控涂层表观光谱吸收特性变化对卫星温度的影响。

It is concluded that, first, geochemical data of the surface soils can clearly distinguish two kind of soils, that is, juvenile soils, for example, purple soils, which inherits most geochemical characteristics of the parent rocks or materials, and anthropic soils, the geochemical characteristics of which have been greatly changed as the results of intensive impact from variety of agricultural uses. Second, different soils have typical indicator elements association respectively due to different parent rocks or materials and utilization, such as purple soils, yellow soils (low alkali and alkaline-earth metal contents and pH value), paddy soils (high organic element and heavy metal elements contents) and fluvo-aquic soils (high rock-forming accessory mineral elements contents) and so on. Consequently, it can be suggested that elements association is an important indicator for two key factors (parent materials and anthropic activities) of soil classification. Third, some differences exist between soil genesic classification and result of cluster analysis, because geochemical characteristics of surface soils can not completely represent the foundation applying to soil genesic classification, that is, condition and process of soil-forming, and soil property.

结果表明：浅层土壤的地球化学数据能较好地用来区分两类土壤，即紫色土一类的幼年土壤（在很大程度上继承了母岩、母质的地球化学特征）和受强烈人为活动水耕、早耕熟化的土壤（外来物质的不断加人显著地改变了浅层土壤原有的地球化学性质）；(2)各类土壤因母岩母质和利用方式不同，各具明显的标志性元素组合特征，如紫色土、黄壤（低碱和碱土金属元素和pH值）、水稻土（高有机元素、肥料元素和重金属元素）和潮土等，因此，这些元素组合是土壤分类两个要素的重要参照系；(3)浅层土壤的地球化学特征不可能完整地体现成土条件、成土过程和土壤属性这三个发生分类依据，因此，聚类分析结果与发生类型之间存在一定的差异。

Studying the chemical balance,energy balance and material balance in the gasification process and probing into the interaction in the gasification process and law of changing offer a theoretical foundation for gasification control. Through the materialization nature of coal, the gasification characteristics of the deoxidize zone are mainly studied (the dynamics characteristics and chemical characteristics). Probing into coz deoxidize mechanism ?establishes the theoretical foundation for the proposition of mark gas;the Principle to adjust and control temperature and applying methods is studied;the physical and mathematical models of underground gasification are set up;A temperature field in the district of gasification is set up and the instance analysis of computer analogue simulation machine has been carried out.

本文通过探讨"三带"基本特征，进而对煤炭地下气化的过程稳定进行研究；研究气化过程中的化学平衡、能量平衡及物料平衡，探讨气化过程中各组分之间的相互关系及变化规律，为气化调控提供理论依据；通过煤炭的物化性质，重点研究还原带的气化特征，分析探讨还原机理，为标志气体的提出奠定理论基础；研究以标志气体为核心的调控升温气化原理及实施方法；建立地下气化的物理模型与数学模型；建立气化盘区温度场，并进行计算机模拟仿真的实例分析。

Statistical characteristics include Tectonic Density, Degree of Central Symmetry, Skewness Index, Degree of Tectonic Optimal Direction, Power Spectrum Density, Cubic Entropy and so on. The former four indexes are implemented in this paper; Structural characteristics show the characteristics of spatial distribution of geological bodies. In chapter four, a quantitative method for describing geological structure by using the structure "tree" is studied and implemented, including its formalized definition and the measurement of the similarity of different "trees".

统计特征有构造密度、中心对称度、失真指数、优益度、密度功率谱、方位熵等等，本文实现了前四个参数值的提取；结构特征是反映地质体空间分布的结构特点，第四章研究和实现了用"树结构"描述地质结构的定量方法，包括结构的形式化描述和结构的相似性度量。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

The study of motion characteristics,electromagnetic characteristics and oscillation characteristics of electrical particles are key composition of the EDM mechanism study.

电火花加工机理研究的相对滞后在一定程度上制约了电火花加工技术的进一步发展；放电通道中带电粒子的运动特性、电磁特性及振荡性的研究是电火花加工机理研究中的重要组成部分。

Based on this system, some fundamental characteristics including the output power characteristics, the emission spectrum characteristics, as well as the suppression of ASE are investigated in detail.

在此基础上，重点对该窄线宽放大系统的一些基本特性进行了研究，如输出功率特性、发射光谱特性及ASE的抑制等。

There are two types of gold deposits in this area, namely altered rock type and quartz vein type.

本区金矿床包括两种类型：柴胡栏子金矿床为蚀变岩型金矿；莲花山和红花沟金矿床属石英脉型。

You were home and it was two weeks ago.

你回到了家里。当时是两周前。