查询词典 bribery

Proceeding with the criminal structure , the writer discusses several basic fields of bribery , such as the main body , theobject , the content and area of boodle ," exploiting official advantage "," seeking interest for other persons " and so on . form this , the writer also analyses the characteristic of main body , the accomplice of bribery , the principle of mastering the area of bribery and raise some new points about the object of bribery , the time divergence of main body , the connotation of boodle and interest

本文从受贿罪的犯罪构成入手，对受贿罪的主体、受贿罪的客体、贿赂的内容与范围、"利用职务上的便利"和"为他人谋取利益"几个基本层面进行了研讨，重点分析了受贿罪主体的特性、受贿罪的共犯、掌握贿赂范围的原则、"利用职务上的便利"和"为他人谋取利益"的认定等内容，在受贿罪客体的科学表述、贿赂的界定和"利益"的内涵中提出了自己一些新的认识。

the vouchers that have market price and are consumed by the bribee should be included in the amount of commercial bribery. the definition of free travel as commercial bribery doesn't mean all related cost is included in the amount of commercial bribery. sexual bribery that implies power and money should be defined as commercial bribery.

具有市场价格且受贿人实际取得价值的礼券应当计入商业贿赂犯罪数额；将免费旅游界定为商业贿赂，并非意味着与免费旅游相关的费用一概认定为商业贿赂数额；应将以金钱为背景、体现贿赂犯罪权钱关系的性贿赂认定为商业贿赂。

The author also brings his proposal about how to perfect the legislation of common bribery. He suggests: Firstly, in the general principles of criminal law, it should be prescribed definitely no matter the person who has identity or not committing a crime together which is constituted for their identity, the action belongs to common crime. Secondly, in separate principles of criminal law, the spirit of rule about the common bribery crime in "The conversazione summary of country court cognizance economy crime cases" put out by the supreme court of people in 2003 as well as "The notions of some questions about the suitable laws of transacting the bribery case in the supreme court of people and the supreme procurator of people" in 2007 should be put in the separate principles.

对如何完善共同受贿立法作者提出了自己的建议：建议在刑法总则中明确规定，无身份犯与身份犯勾结，共同实施因犯罪人身份而构成的犯罪，属共同犯罪，在分则中把2003年最高人民法院《全国法院审理经济犯罪案件工作座谈会纪要》以及2007年《最高人民法院最高人民检察院关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》关于受贿罪共犯的规定精神纳入，分则中385条可以增加两款：与国家工作人员勾结伙同受贿的，以受贿论处。

Chapter II is through the analysis of the elements that constitute a crime of bribery to bribery legislation in China revealed the inadequacies and the resulting defects, the third chapter with the "United Nations Convention against Corruption" to conduct a comparative analysis of the relevant provisions of the fourth chapter In the second, on the basis of three chapters, from the actual conditions of China's proposed legislation on bribery sound recommendations to develop a special "anti-corruption law," the "national staff" to "national public official" to remove "To seek the interests of others" requirement, and an additional qualification crimination.

第二章是通过对受贿犯罪构成要件的分析来揭示我国受贿罪立法的不足之处和由此产生的弊端，第三章是与《联合国反腐败公约》的有关规定进行比较分析，第四章是在第二、三章的基础上，从我国实际情况出发，提出对受贿罪进行立法完善的相关建议，制定专门的《反腐败法》，将"国家工作人员"改为"国家公职人员"，取消"为他人谋取利益"的规定，并增设资格刑。

In our legal practice,there are some types of post factum bribery,that is,the post factum bribery which the bribe is promised before factum(including accepted before or after demission) and the post factum bribery which the bribe isn t promised before factum(including accepted after or before demission).

事后受贿是受贿罪的非典型形态，我国司法实践中有事前有约定的事后受贿(分为狭义的事后受贿和职后受贿)、事前无约定的事后受贿(分为事前无约定的在职事后受贿和职后受贿)多种事后受贿行为。

In the second part, the writer will overview the historical process of criminal legislation on commercial bribery crimes in China since 1949 ,recommending specific accusations of commercial bribery crimes in current Chinese criminal law and international legislative models of commercial bribery crimes and relevant regulations of international legal documents. Moreover, she will point out current defects and inadequateness of criminal legislation of commercial bribery as far as crime institution, crime subjects, objects of criminal behavior are concerned.

第二部分：介绍了建国以来我国有关商业贿赂犯罪刑事立法发展的历史过程，目前我国刑法中关于商业贿赂犯罪的具体罪名及世界各国对商业贿赂犯罪的主要立法模式和国际法律文件的相关规定；通过与《联合国反腐败公约》中有关商业贿赂犯罪的规定相比较，指出我国现有的商业贿赂犯罪立法在罪名设置、犯罪主体、犯罪行为对象等方面存在的不足。

Commercial bribery as a means becomes complicated with the development of China"s market economy. There are many points of contention in Chinese law about the definition of commercial bribery. It results in great incertitude towards the China"s management of commercial bribery, which weakened the force of law enforcement.

但同时也暴露了问题，商业贿赂的手段随着我国市场经济的发展而变得纷繁复杂，我国法律对于商业贿赂的认定却还存在很多争议点，这为我国治理商业贿赂带来了很大的不确定性，从而减弱了执法的力度。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

From the economic system, political system and social life, such as three-pronged approach to a specific detailed analysis and elaboration, with a view to the relevant departments so that more leadership, government agencies, experts and scholars as soon as possible to see that government procurement in the impact of commercial bribery and To this end actively identify the causes and corresponding solutions Road; Chapter III, the paper from the four main aspects of analysis, divided into root causes of the basic reasons for and production of the internal and external reasons of commercial bribery, aimed at exploring Binger, right; Chapter IV , Is the last part of this paper is the most important part of that governance in commercial bribery in government procurement policies.

从经济生活、政治生活和社会生活等三个方面入手进行具体翔实地剖析和阐述，以期让更多的相关部门领导、政府机构、专家学者能尽快地看到政府采购中商业贿赂的影响，并积极找出相应的原因和解决之道；第三章，本文主要从四个方面对政府采购中商业贿赂产生的原因进行剖析，旨在探寻病根，对症下药；第四章，也是本文的最后部分，也是最为重要的一部分，即政府采购中商业贿赂的治理对策。

Seen from the legislation style of the Criminal Code,crime of bribery should not be grouped into one chapter while seen from the constitutive requirements of commercial bribery,the contents,object and conduct of bribery should be expanded and some former enactions should be cancelled.

从刑法立法体例出发，要改变将贿赂犯罪统一规范到一个章节中的做法；从贿赂犯罪的构成要素看，要扩大贿赂的内容、对象和行为方式，取消&为他人谋取利益&、&为谋取不正当利益&之规定。

But in the course of internationalization, they meet with misunderstanding and puzzlement.

许多企业已经意识到了这一点，但在国际化的进程中，仍存在一些误区与困惑。

Inorder toaccomplish this goal as quickly as possible, we'll beteamingup with anexperienced group of modelers, skinners, and animatorswhosenames willbe announced in the coming weeks.

为了尽快实现这个目标，我们在未来数周内将公布与一些有经验的模型、皮肤、动画制作小组合作。