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After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

The relationship is obtained between accident rate and alignment synthetical index accumulative total value through the regression analysis. The regressive results certify that the road alignment synthetical index can be chosen to evaluate the road alignment quality and road safety and better correlation exists between accumulative total value and accident rate while the correlative model between accident rate and synthetical index accumulative total value is established.

通过回归得到事故率与线形综合指标累计值的关系，回归结果证明公路线形综合指标可以作为公路线形质量评价和道路安全评价的评价指标，并且综合指标累计值与事故率具有较好的相关性，得到了事故率与综合指标累计值的关系模型。

An analysis revealed very significant positive correlation between trophozoite area and nucleus area (r=0.54, P .01), trophozoite volume and nucleus volume(r=0.47, P .01), and negative correlation between trophozoite area and trophozoite roundness (r=-0.29, P .01), no significant correlation between nucleus roundness and trophozoite roundness.

相关分析显示滋养体与核的面积(r=0 。5 4 ，P 。0 1)、滋养体与核体积(r=0 。4 7，P 。0 1)相关性有显著性意义，滋养体面积和核圆度呈负相关(r=- 0 。2 9，P 。0 1)，滋养体圆度和核圆度之间无相关性。

The first layer of principal-agent comes into being between investors and venture capitalists and the second between venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. Under the two-ply mechanism of principal-agent, high risk and technical propriety result in the serious asymmetry of information between principal and agent, which makes the agent problem severely.

在投资者和风险投资家之间形成了第一重委托代理，在风险投资家和创业家之间形成了第二重委托代理，在双重委托代理机制下，风险投资的高风险性、技术的专业性等原因导致了委托人与代理人之间严重的信息不对称，使得代理问题十分突出。

According to the observation of the microstructure of small diameter lumber with scan electron microscope, there are many bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall in the small-diameter Larch, and most of them have pit film. The resin is not only in resin canal, but also in some trancheid and ray parenchyma cells. The drying defects of small-diameter Larch lumbers were the most severe in consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, and drying defects were nearly not observed in fluctuating-heats 6h. There is tylosis in the vessel of the heartwood of small-diameter Cathay poplar. The bordered pits of the radial trancheidal wall are dense, and the pits between vessels are alternate, most of them have pit film. Different collapse happened in all the small-diameter Cathay poplar lumbers. The collapse of small-diameter Larch lumbers was the most severe with consecution heating, fluctuating-heats 2h in between, the least with fluctuating-heating 6h.

通过扫描电镜观察发现，小径木落叶松的径壁具缘纹孔数目较多，且多具纹孔膜，小径木落叶松除在树脂道中含有树脂外，在一部分管胞胞腔内以及一些木射线细胞中也含有树脂，在产生缺陷的小径木落叶松锯材中，连续加热方式下锯材的开裂缺陷最为严重，波动2时次之，波动6时几乎没有开裂现象；小径木大青杨心材导管中的层状浸填体含量较多，且径壁具缘纹孔较为密集，管间纹孔呈互列方式，绝大多数纹孔具有纹孔膜，干燥后的小径木大青杨锯材均有不同程度的皱缩现象产生，其中连续加热干燥试验锯材的皱缩现象最严重，波动2时次之，波动6时干燥试验锯材的皱缩缺陷最小。

Consequently,all aspects of the society can accept the banning measures against cult organizations;from a perspective of history,it compares the differences of the state and church relations between china and western countries and points out that there is no seperation of church and state in china.what's more,the state power has a leading and controlling influence on religion,which has an impact on the prevention and control policies in china and thus forms the deviation between china and western countries in this issue.secondly,it briefly analyzes the present prevention and control measures in china,and proposes that we should replace "cult" with "dangerous beliefs" in legal documents,and the government should balance the relationship between fighting against dangerous beliefs and safeguarding freedom of religion and prudently adopts the banning measures;lastly ,it gives some suggestions such as establishing the principles of prudently using criminal law against cult behavior,protecting fundamental rights of cult believers,and improving legislation ,sticking to the ultimacy of criminal law,improving registering system of religious groups,helping the religious groups step out the underground situation,and long term research and study on cult,combining fighting and regulating.

其次，对我国目前的邪教犯罪防控措施进行了简要的评析，提出在法律文件中改变"邪教"称谓，代之以"危险信仰"，和政府在反邪教斗争中应平衡打击危险信仰犯罪和保障宗教信仰自由的关系，慎重采取取缔措施；最后，对当前邪教犯罪活动的防控提出了几点建议，主要包括：确立对邪教行为慎用刑法、保障邪教人员各项基本权利的原则，完善立法，坚持刑法调整的最后性，完善宗教团体登记管理制度，使宗教社团走出地下状态，对我国邪教情况进行长期的调查研究，打击与监控相结合等五点建议。

Finally, in addition to intra-psychic and interpersonal isolation, there is Existential Isolation which cuts even deeper; it is a more basic isolation which is riveted to existence and refers to an unbridgeable gulf between oneself and others, a separation not only between oneself and others but between self and world.

最后，除了心灵内部和人际间的隔离，还有存在主义的孤独，这个含义更加深刻，它是一种由存在本身决定了的孤独，指自身与外界之间无法逾越的鸿沟，这种隔离不只存在于自身与他人之间，也存在于自身与世界之间。

There are lots of courses for those problems and some can be explained with the economic theory. For example, the increasing depletion of marine fisheries resources is resulted from the unclarity of ownership to fishery resources, which produces the dissension between different regions and between the port developers and the government. And there are also conflict between the current interests and long-term interests. In addition, the contamination of marine environment is from the information asymmetry.

产生上述问题的根源有很多，有些问题可以从经济学理论中得到解释，如海洋渔业资源的日渐枯竭，根源在于渔业资源的产权归属不明晰，而港口资源的价值低估在于港口开发商与政府、政府当期利益与远期利益、不同区域之间等三个博弈"瓶颈"，海洋生态环境的破坏则是因为两方面的信息不对称。

For example, the increasing depletion of marine fisheries resources is resulted from the unclarity of ownership to fishery resources, which produces the dissension between different regions and between the port developers and the government. And there are also conflict between the current interests and long-term interests. In addition, the contamination of marine environment is from the information asymmetry.

产生上述问题的根源有很多，有些问题可以从经济学理论中得到解释，如海洋渔业资源的日渐枯竭，根源在于渔业资源的产权归属不明晰，而港口资源的价值低估在于港口开发商与政府、政府当期利益与远期利益、不同区域之间等三个博弈"瓶颈"，海洋生态环境的破坏则是因为两方面的信息不对称。

With a dip angle between 15° and 30°, the uplift of an obducted plate during continental collision is much higher, and able to form a high mountain. The uplift is greatest with a dip angle of 15°; whereas with a dip angle between 30° and 45°, the subduction depth of a plate is much deeper, and able to form a deep basin. The subduction depth is greatest with a dip angle of 45°. When the dip angle is equal to or greater than 75°, subduction and obduction movements between two continents become undistinguishable.

当断裂带倾角在15~30°时，两个大陆板块碰撞导致的仰冲板块一侧隆升高度相对更大，利于形成高大的山脉，其中以15°倾角对应的仰冲板块一侧隆升最高；当断裂带倾角在30~45°时，两个大陆板块碰撞导致的俯冲板块的俯冲深度相对更深，利于形成深陷的盆地，其中以45°倾角对应的俯冲陆块一侧俯冲最深；当断裂带倾角≥75°时，两个大陆板块之间的相对俯冲和仰冲作用变得不明显。

"The operators will suffer a temporary decrease in the number of consumers and short message services as people may not like having to provide their ID cards for a phone number," Xu Junqi, vice-dean with the Policy-Making Institute of the Telecommunications Research Centre under MII, said yesterday.

信息产业部下属的通信决策研究院副主任徐俊其昨天说：&实行手机实名制后，人们可能不太情愿用身份证注册手机号，所以通信运营商会暂时面临用户减少和短信用户减少的问题。&

I don't believe in make-believe!

我不相信这些虚构的故事。