查询词典 autonomy

Chapter Ⅴ:"Village Autonomy of Shanxi" cultivated and absorbed students and businessmen to take part in the reform of village administration and village construction; and meanwhile, they tried to defeat, change and make the best of the esquires, family forces and old country manager according to the real situation, which to a great extent brought all the rambling social forces under the national administration.

第五章：&山西村治&培育、吸纳学生、教员和商人参与村政改革和乡村建设，同时对士绅、家族势力和旧乡地人员根据情况实行打击、改造和利用政策，较大程度地将国家行政之外的各种社会势力纳入了国家行政的轨道。

However, what is 「integrated curriculum」? The administration of the Ministry of Education and the scholars discuss it from theories and some scholars engage in connecting the theories and practices. Those are officers' and scholars' perspectives or factures, not out of the teachers' professional autonomy and reflection.

代表官方的教育行政单位及学者们纷纷对此议题提出理论的探讨，或有部分学者致力於理论与实务的研究，但是，这些毕竟都是官方与学者的观点或做法，而不是教师本於专业自主的反省所进行的改革。

In the first phase, we introduced the basic economic system of a family contract responsibility system, which in essence was to give greater autonomy to the farmers in production and management.

第一个阶段就是实行了家庭经营的基本经济制度，给农民以生产经营的自主权，极大地解放了农村的生产力。

In the first phase, we introduced the basic economic system of a family contract responsibility system, which in essence was to give greater autonomy to the farmers in production and management.

在第二个阶段我们要做好四件事：第一，推进以税费改革为主要内容的农村各项改革。第二，加强以农田水利设施建设和农业科技推广为主要内容的农业综合生产力建设。

During the course of legislation, should adhere to the rules: integrate the national unification with regional autonomy for minority;seek truth frorn facts;make full considerision on the national characteristics and regional characteristics; serve for regional economy development and society development; seperate education from religion

在少数民族教育立法过程中，应坚持国家的统一和民族区域自治相结合的原则；坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是的原则，充分考虑民族特点和地区特点的原则；坚持为当地经济建设和社会发展服务相结合的原则；坚持教育与宗教相分离的原则。

The ABU sees Open Access as well as free licensing forms such as 'creative commons' that support authors' information autonomy as promising solutions to the regulatory impasses of current copyright law without fundamentally questioning it.

ABU视开放进用和自由许可形式是一样的像是&创作上的共识&，这共识支持作者的资讯自主像是对没有基础上质疑目前版权法规定的绝境。

What does Kant mean by "autonomy".

什么是康德所指的&自律&？

Firstly, We must adhere to a precise comprehension and comprehensive implementation of the "One country,Two systems".The primary content of the principle " One country,Two systems " is that the mainbody of the nation adopts socialist system and HK SAR, directly under the jurisdiction of HK government , keeps its former capitalist system after its return to the mainland and enjoy a high degree of autonomy in light of the basic law of H KSAR .We should persist to it whatever happens.The "One country,Two systems"is a well-organized concept with "one country"as the premise for "two systems"and without the premise the latter will not come into existence.

第一， 坚持全面准确的理解和贯彻执行一国两制方针，一国两制方针的基本含义就是在中华人民共和国内，国家主体坚持实行社会主义制度，香港回归祖国后，顺利直辖香港人民政府的特别行政区，继续保持原有的资本主义制度，按照香港特别行政区基本法实行高度自治，无论遇到什么情况都要全面准确的贯彻执行这一方针。

As for the Dalai Lamas remarks that he did not want to achieve independence of Tibet,but high level autonomy,this is not the first time he has made this proposal.

至于达赖喇嘛所说的他不要求西藏的独立。只要高度的自治，这也不是他第一次提出来的。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。