查询词典 European Community

The typical European style, mainly reflected in the couch and head back the twist and back side of the fence post and the former golden carved out of wood on the children, another trapezoidal design of the fence is also a prominent European Royal couch features generous couch cushion surface enhanced comfort .

欧式风格的典型，主要体现在榻头靠背的蜷曲和靠背侧、后围栏以及前出木的金色雕花儿上，另外围栏的梯形设计也是欧式贵妃榻的显著特点，宽厚榻面垫增强了舒适感。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

Cue some excitable talk in Downing Street of a new Franco-British motor to propel the European agenda—starting under the French presidency of the European Union in the second half of this year.

请注意唐宁街这些使人振奋的言词：从今年下半年法国担任欧盟轮值主席国开始，新鲜出炉的英法引擎将推动欧洲的议事日程。

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Of the two Germanies, at which time the make-up of the city's population was undergoing a momentous transformation, with large influxes of German-ethnic descendants from the former Soviet Union, immigrants from Eastern European countries and, thanks to the European Union's liberal consensual policy, Africanand Latin American musicians relocated from France, Britain, Netherlands and other countries -- representing a rich variety of nationalities and many kinds of music performed by the competition participants.

那时是德国刚统一后的头几年，居民的人口、性质正在大幅度改变，所以来报名参加的音乐团队成员，有来自前苏联的德国后裔、东欧的移民大幅度增加，另外从法国、英国、荷兰等移至德国的非洲及拉丁美洲音乐人口也大幅成长，后者要拜欧洲联盟的政策所赐；所以团队的国籍与音乐种类也丰富了许多。

That was only a few years after the unification of the two Germanies, at which time the make-up of the city's population was undergoing a momentous transformation, with large influxes of German-ethnic descendants from the former Soviet Union, immigrants from Eastern European countries and, thanks to the European Union's liberal consensual policy, African and Latin American musicians relocated from France, Britain, Netherlands and other countries –– representing a rich variety of nationalities and many kinds of music performed by the competition participants.

那时是德国刚统一后的头几年，居民的人口、性质正在大幅度改变，所以来报名参加的音乐团队成员，有来自前苏联的德国后裔、东欧的移民大幅度增加，另外从法国、英国、荷兰等移至德国的非洲及拉丁美洲音乐人口也大幅成长，后者要拜欧洲联盟的政策所赐；所以团队的国籍与音乐种类也丰富了许多。

Europe is also the seat of two of the strongest and most able international institutions in the world: the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which has, since its inception, been the fulcrum of transatlantic and inter-European security, and the European Union, our partner in opening world trade.

欧洲也是所在地的两个最强大，最有能力的国际机构之一：北大西洋公约组织，其中，自成立以来，得到的支点，大西洋和跨欧洲安全和欧洲联盟，我们的合作伙伴在开放的世界贸易。

As a liturgical festival, Thanksgiving in Canada corresponds to the English and continental European Harvest festival, with churches decorated with cornucopias, pumpkins, corn, wheat sheaves and other harvest bounty, English and European harvest hymns sung on the Sunday of Thanksgiving weekend and scriptural lections drawn from the biblical stories relating to the Jewish harvest festival of Sukkot.

17世纪初，英国的清教徒遭到迫害。1620年9月，102名清教徒登上&五月花&号帆船，于12月26日到达了美国的普利茅斯港，准备开始新的生活。然而，这些移民根本不适应当地环境，第一年冬天过后，只有50人幸存。第二年春天，当地印第安人送给他们很多必需品，并教会他们如何在这块土地上耕作。这一年秋天，移民们获得了大丰收，11月底，移民们请来印第安人共享玉米、南瓜、火鸡等制作成的佳肴，感谢他们的帮助，感谢上帝赐予了一个大丰收。自此，感恩节变成了美国的固定节日。

This idea was successfully embodied in James's artistic world-his novels is a perfect combination of the European aesthetic form and the American morality. But, so far as the social practice is concerned, his very idea of combining the American and the European culture to make up for the deficiency of American culture, his attempt to fill up the wide gap between the socalled"high-brow"and"low-brow"in American culture, as Van Wyck Brooks put in his book America's Coming of Age, is only another beautiful dream. This is so cruel a fact that James could only realize in his writing. This may also explains why his works lack in popularity. James's style is so elaborate and graceful.

本文认为詹姆斯重构美国文化的思想是一种继爱默生之后的又一种理想型文化模式的构思，这种理想与追求虽然在詹姆斯本人的小说艺术中得到了成功的实践——他的小说就是一种审美与道德的有机融合，内容与形式的完美统一——但是，我们也可以看到，詹姆斯关于融合欧美文化以弥补美国思想不足的设想，他那实际上试图弥合范·威克·布鲁克斯(Van wyck Brooks，1886-1963)所谓的美国文化中&阳春白雪&与&下里巴人&之间鸿沟的努力，到头来仍然只是一个美丽的幻想而已，这一点可以从詹姆斯的作品在美国一直缺少大众性得到证明。

He was a major contributor to The distance teaching universities (1982), joint editor of Distance education: international perspectives (1983), joint editor of L'università a distanza. Riflessioni e proposte per un nuovo modello di università(1984), editor of Theoretical principles of distance education.(1993), joint editor of Distance education: new perspectives (1993), editor of The industrialization of teaching and learning (1994). In 1997 the European Commission in Brussels published his Distance training in the European Union .

在整个学习过程期间，教师和学生处于准永久性分离状态（以此与常规面授教育相区别）；教育组织在材料计划、准备和学生支持服务准备两方面的影响（以此与个别学习和自教计划相区别）；技术媒体（印刷媒体、视听媒体或计算机媒体）作为课程内容的载体，把教师与学生联系起来；提供双向通信，使学生可以主动对话并从对话中受益（以此与教育技术的其他应用相区别

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。