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A finite element analysis on the new method is presented in this paper. Based on the finite element analysis, tension tests of 18 steel bars in different diameters and holes are carried out. The results of tests, which are according with that of finite element analysis, validate the new method to determine real stresses of steel bars by drilling/enlarging small holes. Furthermore, some suggestions in using of the new method are given.

本文针对该新方法进行了有限元分析，并在此基础上进行了18种不同钢筋直径和不同孔径的带孔短钢筋拉伸试验，试验结果与相应有限元计算结果一致，验证了钻／扩孔确定钢筋实际应力的新方法，并提出了若干工程适用建议。

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a magnetostrictive element which can give an anisotropic magnetostrictive element from a starting material containing Sm and a transition metal element.

本发明提供一种使用含有Sm和过渡金属元素的材料，能够得到具有各向异性的磁致伸缩元件的磁致伸缩元件的制造方法。

For each element in orig, we push a copy of value in that element onto this Queue and advance pt to point to the next element in orig.

对于 orig 中的每个元素，将该元素值的副本 push 到这个 Queue，并推进 pt 以指向 orig 中的下一元素。

Now, whether it be one's own heating element, or whether it be the external heating element, they are both only the heating element.

现在，无论是自己的加热元件，或无论是外部加热元件，他们都只有加热元件。

The nearly singular integral occurs in the boundary element formulation when a source point is close to the integration element but not on this element.

边界元法中存在几乎奇异积分的计算困难。引起边界单元上几乎奇异积分的因素是源点到其邻近单元的最小距离δ。

If wanted to cube each element in the matrix, just use the element-by-element cubing.

如果想每个立方体中的矩阵元，只需要使用元素的元素刺。

Prepared by the three-dimensional finite element beam element of the element stiffness matrix calculation program, the 6-DOF nodes.

用matlab编写的，有限元三维梁单元的单元刚度矩阵计算程序，各节点6个自由度。

The results showed that the content of Se element in the Se-MT was 2.5 folds higher than that of Zn-MT, on the contrary the content of sulfur element in Se-MT was 2 folds lower then Zn-MT, C, H, N contents in MT were no significant differences in both groups. In terms of chemical property, the element of selenium is very similar to sulfur because they are in the same group in the periodic table. The above results illustrated that the Se could replace S from SH-sulfhydryl to SeH-selenihydryl in cysteine, which presents the existence of a novel Se-MT.

结果表明Se－MT中Se元素含量高于Zn－MTZ.5倍左右，而 S元素含量低于 ZnMT 2倍左右，C、H、N元素含量无明显差异，这说明了麦硒康诱导后Se仙T分子结构上的差异，由于Se元素与S元素同属氧族元素，在化学性质上极为相似，故Se元素极可能替代了MT的合成过程中所必需半味氨酸残基中的SH一基因上的S元素成为SeH一基团，这样我们就得到了一种含SeH一基团的新型Se－MT。

When using this equation it will be assumed for consistency that represents the phase lead given to each element with respect to its adjacent element in the direction of the chosen reference element.

使用这个公式时，假设每个单元相对于其相邻单元的相位超前在选定的参考单元方向上是一致的。

A 3-D finite element system of lumbar L4-5 was sectionally constructed with Mimics software system by lumbar CT images. The system was turned into a finite element system of degenerative lumbar by modified it's material parameter. The lumbar rotatory manipulation was decomposed by principium of manipulation. The parameter of mechanics was analyzed with the finite element system.

使用腰椎CT片，以Mimics软件系统逐层重建L4-5三维有限元模型，通过设定结构的参数完成退变腰椎间盘模型将向右侧旋转的坐位腰椎旋转于法进行分解，把各项力学参数代人模型进行计算分析即时显示于法作用时退变腰椎间盘的内在应力和位移的变化。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了