间歇

The ensemble structure and working principle of clip electrochemical burring device are discussed in detail.

详细论述了夹片电化学去毛刺装置的总体结构、工作原理，整个装置由间歇往复输送机构、夹片模具、电解液循环装置和清洗装置组成，最后对间歇往复输送机构、夹片模具等进行设计计算。

An anaerobic-aerobic intermittent CSTR process was used to decolorize mixed dye with E. coli NO3 strain at a hydraulic retention time of 32, 18, and 10 h. The color-removal efficiency was around 70 ~ 80%. Under steady operation for over 117 h, the total decolorization was 10900, 18200, and 7590 for HRT=32, 18, and 10 h, respectively. After repeated operation cycles, the decolorization rate of E. coli NO3 was always higher than the original cycle. This may be attributed to the acclimation effect since the E. coli NO3 cells were repeatedly exposed to the azo dye.

NO3於HRT = 10、18、32小时之条件下进行厌氧-好氧间歇式CSTR生物反应器褪色操作，褪色率可以达到7080﹪左右；在约117小时的稳定褪色操作下，总褪色量分别为10900、18200及7590，这显示NO3在长时间之间歇式CSTR褪色操作下，不但稳定且具有优异之褪色能力；若将一组好氧、厌氧步骤视为一个循环去探讨褪色率之变化，则可观察到随著循环次数增加其褪色率逐次上升，之后则明显下降，这与摇瓶重复批次实验相似之结果，也可以解释为驯养效应所导致。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

The recovery of dimethylbenzene and butylacetate from industrial spent solvent oil by batch distillation was studied,and the batch distillation experiment was performed with pretreated material.

研究采用间歇精馏法从工业废溶剂油中回收二甲苯和醋酸丁酯，对预处理后的原料进行了间歇精馏工艺实验研究。

The homogeneous batch distillation and hetegeneous azeotropic batch distillation were studied for separating dimethylbenzene and butylacetate from the industrial waste solvents in this article.

研究了以均相间歇精馏和非均相共沸间歇精馏从工业废溶剂油中分离二甲苯和醋酸丁酯。

Synthetic methods of nano hydrotalcite are batch operation, which is disbennifit for industrial production up to now.

目前水滑石最常用的合成方法都是间歇式的，不利于工业化生产；同时间歇式生产产量低，相对生产成本较高。

Globoidal cam indexing device is one of the new driving devices to carry out high speedand high accuracy indexing motion. It is extensively used in intermissive displacement ofautomatic machine and step-by-step feeding mechanism of automatic line.

弧面凸轮分度机构是实现高速、高精度间歇分度运动的新型传动装置，广泛应用于各种自动机械的间歇转位分度及自动生产线的步进输送机构中。

During the intermissive fed-batch process, the feeding medium was added 10 times separately to make the total amount of C and N sources equal to those added in the batch process, and the yield of maduramicin was improved to 9645 μgmL^(-1), which is 15.7% higher than that obtained during the batch process. In the continuous fed-batch process, the maduramicin yield reaches 10328 μgmL^(-1), which is 6.0% higher than that obtained in the intermissive fed-batch process, and is 29.4% higher than that obtained in the batch process.

在间歇补料分批发酵工艺中，分10次补加培养基，使碳、氮源的总浓度与分批发酵相同，马杜霉素发酵单位提高到9645μgmL^(-1)，比分批发酵提高了15.7%；在连续补料分批发酵工艺中，马杜霉素发酵单位可达10328μgmL^(-1)，比间歇补料分批发酵提高了6.0%，比分批发酵提高了29.4%。

After relations between growth speed of final ice lens and segregation temperature were analyzed, the decrease of water intake speed at high segregation temperature was pointed. For small heave induced by intermissive freezing mode of controlling frost-depth, the mechanism of using intermissive phase to increase segregation temperature of the final ice lens so as to restrain its growth was proposed.

进一步定量考察末透镜体的生长速度与分凝温度之间的关系后，指出较高的分凝温度将会导致吸水速率的降低，而控制冻深的间歇冻结模式其机理就是利用间歇阶段促使末透镜体的分凝温度升高，抑制末透镜体的生长，进而达到减小冻胀的目的。

The application of MSPC in continuous process and batch process is introduced, basing on the processes of synthesizing of Phosphonic Acid Dimethyl and batch cooling crystallizer.

分别以农药原料亚磷酸二甲酯生产过程和间歇冷凝结晶生产过程为应用背景，介绍了多变量统计过程控制在连续过程和间歇过程中的应用。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。