鉴别

This paper discussed the situation of honey adulteration that was observed in some areas of China.

就蜂蜜掺假的特点、新蜂蜜国家标准在鉴别蜂蜜产品掺假方面的缺陷、今后蜂蜜产品掺假鉴别技术的发展方向进行了讨论。

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

CONCLUSION摘要: DWI and ADC value are helpful to differentiate capsule formation stage of abscess from cystic/necrotic tumor, but not helpful to distinguish evolution stage/cerebritis stage of abscess from cystic/necrotic tumor.

结论摘要：DWI及ADC值有助于鉴别包膜期脑脓肿和坏死囊变脑转移瘤，对吸收期脑脓肿和坏死囊变脑转移瘤的鉴别诊断无明显意义。

The informative loci by each primer or primer pair were used to identify 10 cherry tomato varieties,respectively.

分析单引物的品种鉴别能力发现，RGA和SRAP标记具有较高的鉴别效率。

A new method is proposed to apply generalized chi square distribution to describe the asymmetrical distributions of noise correlation,and using generalized Gaussian distribution to describe the symmetrical distributions of noise correlation.

实验结果表明，该方法与仅采用一个广义高斯分布的方法相比，可以使鉴别错误率降低38%以上，可见利用不同的概率密度函数来描述相应的分布是减小鉴别错误率的一个有效途径。

Chinaberry witches'broom, Ziziphus jujube witches'broom, Mulberry dwarf disease, JWB and Paulownia witches' broom phytoplasmas were identified by comparative studies of PCR amplify of phytoplasmal 16SrDNA、23rDNA and ribosomal protein gene, heteroduplex mobility assay, RFLP of PCR-amplified products (16S rDNA), cloning and sequence analysis of 16SrDNA and rp gene. An efficient procedure for rapid identification and differentiation of phytoplasmas was established, which could identify and differentiate phytoplasma collected from field.

通过对桑萎缩病、枣疯病、酸枣丛枝病、泡桐丛枝病和苦楝丛枝病植原体16SrDNA、23SrDNA和核糖体蛋白基因的PCR扩增、异源双链迁移率分析、16SrDNA PCR产物的限制性片段多态性分析以及植原体16SrDNA和rp基因的克隆和序列分析等比较研究，建立了一种快速确定未知植原体种类和分类地位的分子鉴别与鉴定优化程序；此程序可对田间采集的各种植物植原体样品直接进行快速鉴定和鉴别。

Both of them, to be codominant markers, can identify false hybrids not only from selfed seeds of male and female but also from foreign pollen and mechnical contamination.

两引物均能在父母本中扩出特异带，为共显性标一记，不仅能够鉴别杂交种中混杂的母本自交的种子和父本的种子，还可鉴别部分由于外来花粉或机械混杂等造成的假杂种。

Keywords: Fisher linear discriminant analysis,kernel function,orthogonal complementary space,human face recognition

为了能利用非线性鉴别特征进行人脸识别，提出了一种基于核的子空间鉴别分析方法。

On the basis of comparing the black-spots identification methods at home and abroad, by analyzing the accident statistical data of national road 312, the paper puts forward the accident cumulative frequency method that can find the black-spots in the road, and make some improvement considering various comprehensive traffic safety factors.

在比较国内外现有事故多发位置鉴别方法的基拙上，通过对我国312国道某路段事故交通状况和事故统计资料的分析，提出了适合此路段的事故多发位置的鉴别方法—累计频率法，并在实际应用中从综合考虑各种交通安全评价因素的角度出发，基于当量和数理统计的理论对此方法进行了改进。

Differential diagnosis of infectious and non-infectious febrile diseases was determined by the integrity of differential method.

感染性和非感染性发热的鉴别诊断在于鉴别诊断思路的完整性，综合衡量是诊断的方法。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。