鉴别

But as for those who love to listen to pleasing words without evaluating them for truth adn those who listen to admonishment without repenting, I do not know what to do with those people.

听了顺耳的话，能不高兴吗？能够分析鉴别才可贵，喜欢听顺耳的话却不对这些话分析鉴别，听正确的意见却不改正错误，这种人我也没有办法教他。

Pharmacognostic studies on the shape, microscopic structure and morphology of Fructus Glychrrhizae - an adulterant of Fructus Xanthii were earried out and compared with that of Frueus Xanthii to provide a basis for their identification.

本文对苍耳子的混淆品刺果甘草Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora的果实进行了生药性状、显微特征和薄层层析鉴别，井与正品苍耳子做比较，为鉴别二者提供依据。

objective to evaluate the role of mr perfusion weighted imaging in preoperation diagnosis of meningiomas.methods mr perfusion weighted images was performed in 47 patients with meningiomas followed by conventional imaging.results the mean rcbv values of angioblastic was the highest in the parenchyma of tumor.the mean rcbv values of malignant group was the lowest.the biggest mean rcbv values among different type meningiomas was statistically significant.the biggest mean rcbv values between benign and malignant group meningiomas was statistically significant,but not in the peri-tumor edema.conclusion the rcbv values were useful in the preoperative differentiation diagnosis of different types of meningiomas.those in the peri-tumor edema were useless in the preoperative differentiation diagnosis of different types of meningiomas.

目的 探讨磁共振灌注成像技术对脑膜瘤术前分型及良恶性鉴别的临床应用价值。方法对47例脑膜瘤病人行mr灌注成像检查，对5种亚型的良性脑膜瘤的mr灌注成像进行分析，并与非典型性及恶性脑膜瘤进行比较。结果血管瘤型脑膜瘤实质部分的rcbv值均数最高，恶性组脑膜瘤的rcbv值均数最低。各亚型间瘤体实质最大rcbv值均数间差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)，良恶性脑膜瘤实质部分最大rcbv值均数间差异有统计学意义(p＜0.05)。瘤周水肿区的rcbv值均数间差异无统计学意义(p＞0.05)。结论 rcbv值对脑膜瘤术前分型及良恶性鉴别有所帮助，而瘤周水肿区的rcbv值对脑膜瘤分型及良恶性鉴别未显示临床实用价值。

RESULTS:In the Chenxiang Lubailu table,the identification of bismuthic salt positive result with dilute nitric acid instead of hydrochloric acid and the white precepitation formed in identification of magnesian was bismuth hydroxide sediments,it was easy and accurate to identify bismuthic salt by adding ascorbic acid.

结果：该片中的铋盐碘化钾鉴别反应，用稀硝酸代替盐酸做溶剂，呈正反应；镁盐氯化铵-磷酸氢二钠鉴别反应，加氨试液后，析出的白色沉淀不是Mg2，而是Bi3，该沉淀在氯化铵试液中不溶，干扰镁盐鉴别；铋盐含量测定项，用加抗坏血酸掩蔽剂的方法，排除Fe3+的干扰，使终点颜色稳定，易于准确判断。

Results: Carapax Trionycis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Notoginseng, Placenta Hominis, and Cordyceps in Compound Biejiaruangan Tablets can be distinguished by microscopic identification and Cordyceps, Fructus Forsythiae and Radix Notoginseng can be identified by TLC, respectively.

结果 ：通过显微鉴别可鉴别出复方鳖甲软肝片中鳖甲、赤芍、三七、紫河车及冬虫夏草 5味药材；通过薄层色谱鉴别可检测出其中冬虫夏草、连翘、三七 3味药材。

A set of maize inbreds or cultivars were firstly screened as GLS(Cercospora zeae-maydis)pathogen differential hosts with genetic background which current cultivars shared in China,such as inbreds Shen137,78599-1,Mo17,748,C8605-2,E28,598,Va35,K12 were identified as major ones,and cultivars Shenshi29, Shenshi31,Tiedan9,Yedan13,Dan413,Danyu18,Shennong87,Dongdan54 as affiliated ones.

从我国玉米品种资源中首次成功筛选出9个具有广泛血缘代表性的自交系，即沈137，78599-1，Mo17，478，C8605-2，E28，598，Va35，K12，作为玉米灰斑病菌的生理分化鉴别寄主；8个主栽品种，即沈试29，沈试31，铁单9，掖单13，丹413，丹玉18，沈农87，东单54，作为辅助鉴别寄主，从而确定了玉米灰斑病菌生理分化鉴别寄主体系。

Application of microscopic identification method to identify agents in the blood scorpion, astragaloside; with thin-layer chromatography identification of agents of Chinese angelica, Chuanxiong, Loranthaceae used as quality control methods to ensure the efficacy of drugs.

应用显微鉴别法鉴别制剂中的血蝎、黄芪；用薄层色谱法鉴别制剂中的当归、川芎，桑寄生用以作为质量控制的方法，确保药物的药效。

The invention relates to a dyeing liquor used to discriminate the protozoan cell activity, a method to discriminate the protozoan cell activity and the application of the method to discriminate activity of nosema bombycis.

本发明属于细胞活力检测领域，特别涉及一种用于鉴别原虫细胞活力的染色液及一种鉴别原虫细胞活力的方法及该方法在鉴别家蚕微孢子虫活力中的应用。

objective:to analyze the difference between mammary duct ectasiaand plasma cell mammitis.methods:the data of 24 cases of mde and 28 cases of pcm,including clinical manifestations,distinguished diagnoses,surgical therapy,pathological results,were analyzed.results:the clinical manifestations of mde are nipple discharge and breast mass,which should be distinguished with breast mass and early stage of breast cancer.the treatment is local resection.major pathological changes are duct ectasia and obvious periductal inflammatory changes.the clinical manifestations of pcm are breast mass and inflammatory changes,which should to be distinguished with advanced breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer.the surgical treatment is extensive resection.the major pathological changes are inflammatory reaction and multiple abscesses in breast tissue.conclusion:mde and pcm are significant different,and they are different progressing stage of disease,thus the two diagnoses are independent.

目的：分析乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎临床上的差异。提出各自独立诊断的论据。方法：结合24例乳腺导管扩张症和28例浆细胞性乳腺炎对两病的临床症状、鉴别诊断、手术治疗、病理结果进行比较分析。结果：乳腺导管扩张症临床表现为乳头溢液和乳腺肿物，主要与乳腺肿物和早期乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术以局部切除多见，病理表现为导管扩张及导管周围明显炎性改变。浆细胞性乳腺炎临床表现为乳腺肿物和炎性改变，主要与晚期乳腺癌和炎性乳腺癌鉴别诊断，手术切除的范围较大，病理变化以乳腺组织的炎性反应和多发性脓肿为主。结论：乳腺导管扩张症和浆细胞性乳腺炎有明显的差异，应作为这两种疾病独立诊断。

Cent of these the measure that prevent bogus are 3 levels: 4 of 趡 level need range estimation only or feeling can be differentiated, it is the handiest groovy method; that the public differentiates 3 kinds of technologies of the 2nd level need to pass magnifier or ultraviolet lamp detector differentiates; three-layer face needs to pass special apparatus, basically publish administration department to use for news.

这些防伪措施分为3个层面：第~层面的 4项只需目测或触摸即可鉴别，是公众鉴别的最简便的常规办法；第二层面的3种技术需要通过放大镜或紫外灯检测器鉴别；第三层面需要经过特殊仪器，主要供新闻出版行政管理部门使用。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。