鉴别

The results offer the condition that these plants of Ajuga could be distinguished by size and ornamentation of exhymenine.

结果表明，同属三种植物的形态特征相似，可通过叶形及花期是否具基生叶，花萼的形态，花冠颜色以及茎的生长方式和植株被毛情况等予以鉴别；通过对三种植物的花、根、茎、叶及全草粉末的组织构造观察，认为种间差异较小，可依据毛茸的分布及形态特征和茎的木化程度不同加以鉴别；对三者花粉粒进行了扫描电镜观察，发现其大小和外壁纹饰具有明显差异，为三者的鉴别提供了有力的依据，也为该属的分类及植物花粉形态研究提供了花粉形态学方面的资料。

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

It shows in the test of simulation sample that the ratio of interference inhibition is higher than 5000, and the minimum detected discharge magnitude is 0.06pC. Again, a method of polarity discrimination and high interference inhibition for the dual-input and single-output damped oscillation signal is proposed firstly.

在脉冲鉴别法的基础上，通过详细分析脉冲鉴别的原理和双端输入、单端输出信号的极性，首次提出了对双端输入、单端输出衰减振荡的局部放电信号进行极性鉴别的方法和极大干扰信号抑制方法。

Through a great number of field investigations and inoculation identifications, six corn varieties( Denghail, Jidan209, Dan639, Nongda3138, Benyu9) and two corn inbred-lines( Mo 17 and Huangzao4 ) widely popularized and used in Jilin province corn production and corn breeding now were defined as ideal differential hosts for pathogens of Sporisorium reilianum .They represented different resistant and susceptible level of corn to Sporisorium reilianum and were able to group the pathogen collections of Sporisorium reilianum from different corn-grown areas in Jilin.

经过大量的田间调查及人工接种鉴定，确定了登海1、吉单209、吉单180、丹639、农大3138、本育九、Mol 7和黄早四为较理想的玉米丝黑穗病鉴别寄主，初步建立了吉林省玉米丝黑穗菌致病性分化的鉴别寄主体系，该鉴别体系中的6个玉米品种及2个玉米自交系代表了吉林省正在推广使用的玉米品种资源和二大骨干自交系，对今后鉴定和监测病菌致病类型的分化具有重要作用。

Isolates from watermelon-growing areas were classified into 3 races like race 0, race 1 and race 2 which were 8 (17.4), 30 (65.2), and 8 (17.4%), respectively. Pathogenecity of race 0 isolates are weakest which only make Sugar Baby susceptible; isolates of race 1 are intermediately pathogenetic, they make Sugar Baby and Charleston susceptible Gray but Calhoun Gray resistant; isolates belonging to race 2 possess the strongest pathogenecity, which make 3 hosts susceptible. Isolates of race 0 mainly distribute over the central and southern Hebei province, whereas race 2 cover the middle and north of Hebei, isolates of race 1 exist in the whole watermelon-growing areas in Hebei province.

根据鉴别寄主对供试菌系的抗感反应，将46个西瓜枯萎病菌系划分为0号、1号和2号3个不同的生理小种，分别包括8，30和8个菌系，占供试菌系的17.4%、65.2%和17.4%；0号生理小种菌系致病性最弱，仅使品种Sugar Baby感病，以冀中和冀南居多；1号生理小种菌系致病力中等，使鉴别寄主Sugar Baby和Charleston Gray感病，而使Calhoun Gray抗病，分布在整个河北省西瓜种植区；2号生理小种的菌系致病力最强，使3个鉴别寄主均能感病，主要分布在冀中和冀北。

The experiments in the ORL face database showed that the proposed algorithm is characterized by a higher recognition rate than the traditional algorithms for the global orthogonal and the uncorrelated discriminant vectors sets, and the highest recognition rate may reach 99%.

在ORL人脸库中的测试结果表明，与传统的全局正交鉴别矢量集算法及传统的无相关鉴别矢量集算法相比，基于核映射的无相关鉴别矢量集算法有更高的识别率，最高识别率可达到99%。

Results: The microscopical characteristics such phellem, cortex, phloem and xylem were observed in the transverse section of the stem.

采用性状鉴别、显微鉴别及理化鉴别的方法对牛耳枫药材的植物形态、药材性状、显微特征及薄层色谱等方面进行研究。

All the samples were rescanned once for the Mahalanobis distance methods, and totally twenty eight spectra were separated into three sets for cross-valldation, The two methods can both distinguish the counterfeits of donkeyhide glue successfully.

两种模式识别方法均能准确无误的鉴别阿胶真伪，表明近红外光谱和模式识别技术结合可快速、准确、客观地进行阿胶质镀鉴别，可推广到其他中成药的质量鉴别。

Character: White or almost white crystalline powder, smell-less;Assay:≥98.5%;Solubility:Soluble in water, Slightly soluble in acetone and ethanol;IR:Complies with the working standard;Chemical identification:Red;Na Salt indentification:Complies with the standard;Relative substance:Complies with the working standard;pH:8.0-9.5;Loss on drying:≤0.5%; Heavy metal:≤ 20ppm

特征及特性：应为白色或类白色结晶性粉末；无臭，无味；含奥扎格雷钠(C13H11N2NaO2)≥98.5%；在水中溶解，在乙醇和丙酮中微溶；IR图谱与对照品一致；化学鉴别应显红色；溶液主斑点与对照品溶液主斑点的位置相同；钠盐鉴别符合规定；有关物质鉴别符合规定；pH：8.0～9.5；；干燥失重≤0.5%；重金属≤20ppm

In this paper, a novel two-dimensional kernel maximum scatter difference discriminant analysis (2D-KMSDA) is developed for the extraction of nolinear feature by using the well-known "kernel trick". It extracts much more effective nolinear feature and made the true recognition rate raise saliently. What's more, it also offers a unified framework for two-dimensional nolinear discriminant analysis.

本文通过引入著名的&核技巧&，将二维最大散度差线性鉴别分析扩展到非线性空间，提出了一种新的二维核最大散度差鉴别分析方法，该方法不仅抽取了图像中更加有效的非线性鉴别特征，使正确识别率显著提高，而且为二维非线性鉴别分析提供了一个统一的构架。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。