速度函数

Concerning the disadvantage of the original PSO that is easily trapped in the local optimization and the convergence speed is slow in the evolution later, a particle swarm collaborative optimization algorithm based on velocity angle was proposed. The strategy of inertia weight adjustment was adopted based on cumulative distribution function of Gaussian distribution.

针对PSO存在易陷入局部极值、进化后期收敛速度缓慢的缺点，提出一种基于速度夹角的粒子群协同优化算法，并且引入了一种基于高斯分布的累积分布函数的惯性权重调整策略。

Consequently the diathermancy was strengthened, the effect of heat transfer was improved and the flow and combustion process in the boiler has become much better. First, in this thesis the burn characteristic of the rubbish and the process of combustion in the chain boiler has been studied. A series of mathematic model has been given. This thesis carefully introduced the principle and formula of the turbulent flow model、two-equation model、radiation model、dispersed phase model and standard wall function method. The software FLUENT has been applied to simulate the temperature、pressure、velocity and mass fraction of species in the boiler furnace and stokehole. The analysis and the comparison have been done. The calculation results indicate agreement with the fact and the studies both here and abroad.

首先，本文针对SZL10-1.25-MJ造纸垃圾焚烧锅炉，结合其燃料的特性，对垃圾的燃烧特性以及层燃炉中垃圾的焚烧过程进行分析；给出一套完整的垃圾锅炉炉内传热数学模型，并分别详细阐述了湍流流动模型、双方程模型、辐射传热模型、离散相模型及标准壁面函数的原理及计算公式；借助于Fluent软件平台对炉膛内的温度场、速度场、组分浓度场及炉膛出口的温度分布、速度分布、组分浓度分布等进行数值模拟，分别从定性和定量的角度与实际情况进行了比较，得到了较满意的结果；模拟结果与国内外的很多研究能较好符合。

An introduction is given to the ambiguity function of the transmitted waveform, based on which the resolution and the principles for waveform design are analyzed. Combined with bistatic radar, the velation between the resolution and the target positron is discussed.

推导了该雷达发射信号的模糊函数，分析了影响其距离和速度分辨率的因素以及波形参数选取原则，结合双基地雷达的特点，给出了模糊函数与目标位置的关系。

Simulation results on benchmark functions show that the algorithm is well suitable for the complex function optimization. and has the characteristics of rapider convergence, more powerful global search capability and better stability.

标准函数仿真表明，该算法适合求解复杂函数优化问题，具有收敛速度快、全局搜索能力强和稳定性好的优点。

Improving vertical resolution for density curves is by means of restructuring the response from large and small spacing sondes and borehole effect correction factor and coherence factor are used. Form the principle of GR logging, calculate volumes in investigating areas taken by borehole, formation, up and low shoulder beds, along with distance between center of gravity of the four unit bodies and detector. Based on the above, the weighting function of each unit body to GR signal contributions are established, thus realizing processing of GR logs with high resolution. The resistivity logging model uses "resolution matching" method to improve the resolution of the logs. After the process, PNN model is made to recognize the oil-gas-water bed. Compared with BPNN, the net work is featured swiftness, accuracy and ease of practical application.

提高密度测井曲线垂直分辨率是通过对重新组合长、短源距探测器响应的算法来提高补偿密度曲线的垂直分辨率，并加入井眼影响校正因子和相关性因子；自然伽马测井模型从基本原理出发，扣除井的影响，计算井筒、地层及其上下围岩所占探测球域体积及其重心到探测器的距离，以此建立各单元体对伽马测井信号贡献的权函数，通过权函数逐层计算不同厚度地层条件下各的单元体权因子，实现自然伽马曲线高分辨率处理；电阻率校正模型应用&分配率匹配&模型，应用低分辨率曲线提高为高分辨率曲线：曲线校正后，利用常规测井资料并且结合校正后的密度、伽马、电阻率等三个对判断油水层有利的指标，通过概率神经网络模型识别储层流体性质，较以前的模型，不仅极大的提高识别正确率，同时与普通神经网络相比较，提高了网络的运行速度和实用性。

According to the spline theory we presented a shape matching algorithm based on the similarity matrix of curvature and torsion values of 3D curve, we reduced the 3-D curve matching task into a 1-D string matching problem, which makes the matching more veracious and can be used on the 2D or 3D curve matching.

周期性离散曲率函数具有和原有曲率相似的位移、旋转、缩放等特性，为提高匹配的准确度，利用高斯函数进行平滑处理，取得了较好的结果，同时该方法具有直观、速度快等优点，在2D轮廓曲线的匹配中，具有实用可靠的用途。

The pair distribution function, the mean square displacement of melt and the normalization velocity self correlation function have been calculated.

计算了纯金属熔体Al在不同温度下的双体分布函数，平均平方位移及速度自相关函数。

Compared with results obtained from the eigenstates of the quantumbaker's map,it is found that,with the presence of scars,the fiuctua-tions of the statistic functions obtained from the eigenstates of the quantum baker'smap will be greater than these obtained from the random matrices,and tend to zeromuch slower in the semiclassical limitation of N tends to infinity.

与由量子面包师变换的本征态得到的结果相比较，我们发现，疤痕的存在使得由量子面包师变换的本征态得到的统计函数的涨落比由随机矩阵得到的统计函数的涨落要大，并且在N趋向于无穷的半经典极限下，以较慢的速度趋于0。

The paper adopts the RBF neural network to fit ship lines at the first time and puts forward the method determining the RBF center point sets suitable for fitting ship lines. It shows that the method is of much higher learning speed compared with BP neural network, and is both practical and feasible based on the examination of the fitting precision by using the power function and circular function.

采用RBF神经网络拟合船舶型线，提出了适合船舶型线拟合的RBF中心点集的选取方式，与BP网络相比大大提高了学习速度和精度，用幂函数和圆函数检验本方法拟合曲线的精度，充分证明本方法拟合船舶型线是实用可行的。

The ideal quantum gases obey Bose-Einstein or Fermi-Dirac statistics and the flux can be derived from the known distribution function. In this sense, we develop the kinetic schemes that suitable for ideal quantum gas and investigate the influence of the quantum effect. In this thesis we discuss shock tube problems and shock diffraction by wedges and shock diffraction by cylinders for the ideal quantum gases.

理想量子气体之速度分布依循Bose-Einstein或Fermi-Dirac分布，在已知气体分布函数的情况下，对分布函数取矩可得宏观量及其通量，本文即利用此概念发展适用於理想量子气体之气体运动算则，并探讨量子效应造成之影响，本文探讨理想量子气体之震波管、楔形体和圆柱震波绕射问题。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。