速度函数

Combining the definition of CWT and the derivative property of convolution, we constructed a general method to calculate the approximate derivative of signal through CWT by using the first and second derivative of Gaussian function, Haar, and the first derivative of three-order-Spline function as wavelets. As compared with the other approaches of calculating derivative, which include the numerical differentiation, polynomial filters, Fourier transform, and the recently proposed DWT method, fast calculation and simple mathematical operation were remarkable advantages of CWT method. For the signal corrupted by severe noise (Signal-toNoise Ratio=5), the satisfactory results could also obtained via CWT method through appropriately adiusting the dilations.

在此基础上，(1)结合连续小波变换的特点和卷积的微分性质，提出了使用Gaussian函数的一阶和二阶导数，Haar和三次样条函数的一阶导数作为小波函数的连续小波变换计算信号近似导数的一般性方法，与其他导数计算方法(包括数字微分法，多项式滤波法，Fourier变换法和离散小波变换法)相比，本法简单便捷，计算速度快，对于噪声含量较高的信号(S/N为5)，只要适当调节尺度即可获得比较满意的结果。

In the single and double integral terms of Green function, the kernel function of wave-making resistance expression, Special function expansion method and Chebyshev polynomial approach method have been adopted respectively, which greatly increase the calculation speed.

对作为兴波阻力计算核函数的Green函数的单、双积分项分别采用特殊函数展开、切比雪夫多项式逼近的方法进行计算，提高了计算速度。

In addition, a training algorithm based on a composite object function is proposed. This algorithm simplified the form of the composite object function and use adaptive method to adjust parameter of the composite object function so that the training speed is increased in the later period.

此外，还提出了一种基于综合目标函数的神经网络训练算法，在该算法中对综合目标函数进行了简化，并采用自适应的方法来调整目标函数的参数，使训练后期的收敛速度明显提高。

The experimental results show that for most continuous optimization problems, the strategy of concave function gains an advantage over the linear strategy, while the linear strategy outperforms strategy of convex function with the identical initial and final weights.

试验结果表明，对于多数连续优化问题，在初始权值和最终权值相同的情况下，凹函数递减策略优于线性策略，而线性策略优于凸函数策略，凹函数递减策略能够在不影响收敛精度的情况下较大幅度地提高粒子群算法的收敛速度。

Based on the BISQ model, we studied the elastic wave speed in two-phase porous isotropic media and its relation with Biot-flow and squirt-flow. The Green function is obtained for a point load in the two-phase porous isotropic media using the decomposition of the field potencial and the properties of Delta function. The expression and effects of squirt-flow in BISQ-Green function are discussed.

以BISQ模型的波传播方程为基础，研究了弹性波在孔隙各向同性介质中的传播速度及与流体的Biot流动和喷射流动力学机制的关系，进一步利用场势分解和δ函数的性质，给出了同时受Biot流动和喷射流动两种动力学机制作用下，两相介质波场位移在集中力作用下的Green函数，并讨论了喷射流动在Green函数中的表现形式和作用。

Since the gamma function grows very quickly, it can easily overflow, and so the logarithm of the gamma function is often more useful than the gamma function itself.

由于伽玛函数的生长速度非常快，很容易溢出，所以伽玛函数的对数通常比更有用伽玛函数本身。

A b distribution function is proposed to replace the homogeneous distribution function in the particle optimal algorithm. It use a dynamic method to adjust the parameters of b distribution random function to improve the speed and quality of the feasible solution.

提出使用b分布函数来代替均匀分布函数的粒子群优化算法，在产生可行解的过程和迭代过程中动态地调整β随机函数的参数，以提高产生可行解的速度和质量。

It Newton iteration is used in the analysis of math value,and the simplicity formula is given to resolve(including original initial value formula and advanced approximation formula),which can be characterized by fast speed and easy remembering.

采用数值分析中的牛顿迭代法求反渐开线函数的根，并给出了符合精度要求的解算反渐开线函数的简单公式(包括原始初值公式和近似值精化公式)，具有迭代收敛速度快、简单易记的优点，它们适用于[0，π/2]的全区段，免除了分段计算的烦恼，并运用VB编写计算机程序，从而实现反渐开线函数快速求根的目的。

Paper puts forward the method of read DICOM field in term of sequence, reduces the time of read DICOM file in order to mend the arithmetic efficiency of read DICOM file information. Paper introduces two concept, slope and shift, reduces the linear interpolation function of VOI LUT (Value of Interest Look Up Table), and uses the way of make real number operation into integer operation to simplification the linear map function, thereby makes the image zoom speed up. Paper depicts the class and function of image measure and label particular at last, and analyses actualize step of the operation of measure and label.

论文提出严格按照顺序读取DICOM字段的做法，尽量减少访问DICOM文件的时间以加快读取DICOM文件信息的算法效率；论文中引入斜率和偏移量这两个概念，简化了VOI LUT转换的线性插值函数，并采用将实数乘除转化为整数运算的方法简化线性映射函数，从而加快了图像缩放的速度；论文最后详细描述了图像测量和标注用到的类和函数，并分析了具体的测量和标注操作的实现步骤。

The collision term is two bi-velocity non-dimensionalized reduced ngle tri-velocity model equation is transformed into a bi- h integrating weightedly the non-dimensionalized model equation about the third component of molecule velocity.

采用BGK模型和Shakov模型近似碰撞项，进而引入两个二速度无量纲简化分布函数，通过关于分子速度第三分量取矩积分，将三速度单一模型方程变换为二速度微分方程组。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。