过失责任

The doctrine of Buddhism asserts that if a Buddhistical practitioner is going to realize his own mind, he must direct his attention toward his mind and must not get entangled with the right and wrong of the problems.

由此观之，「无过失」观念及「无过失补偿」制度实与佛法追实相求真理的「不思善，不思恶」及「真指人心，见性成佛」相合，两者都是要直指问题的根本，直接给予问题最实质的解决，而不被「是非善恶、责任归属」等枝微末节问题妨碍，得不到解决问题的最佳方案。

As for the intended crime, the psychological foundation of criminal liability is based on malicious criminal motive and contempt to the criminal law.

对故意犯罪而言，刑事责任的心理基础主要表现为行为人恶劣的犯罪动机和对法律的蔑视态度；就过失犯罪而言，刑事责任的心理基础主要表现为行为人人格的缺陷和对法律的轻视态度。

This paper believes that most prominent strength of Trust Principle is to assign responsibility under complex interpersonal relationship and further, to establish the social responsibility and mutual sense of duty to effectively prevent occurrence of unpremeditated crime.

本文认为，信赖原则是在变化了的社会现实背景下改进过失犯罪认定原理的方向之一，其最大的优点在于可以在错综复杂的人类关系中理性的分配注意义务，从而建立起人类的社会责任感，共同责任心，有力地防止危险领域或分业领域中过失犯罪的发生，在危害结果出现后也可以合理地划分各个行为人的责任。

Fourthly, they have joint negligence. Negligent coprincipal can be divided into two categories: pure negligent coprincipal and impure negligent coprincipal; professional negligent coprincipal and unprofessional negligent coprincipal, among which the former is according to characteristics of causation between act violating attention obligation and consequence while the latter is according to difference of categories of attention obligation violated.

过失共同正犯的成立须具备四个要件：其一，犯罪主体为二人以上且均具有刑事责任能力；其二，二人以上的行为人负有避免危害后果发生的共同注意义务；其三，二人以上的行为人合作实施了具有导致危害结果发生现实危险性的违反共同注意义务的行为；其四，二人以上的行为人在违反共同注意义务上存在共同过失。

Article 162 In the course of the sea towage, if the damage suffered by the tugowner or the two party was caused by the fault of one of the parties, the party in fault shall be liable for compensation.

第一百六十二条在海上拖航过程中，承拖方或者被拖方遭受的损失，由一方的过失造成的，有过失的一方应当负赔偿责任

Article 162 In the course of the sea towage, if the damage suffered by the tugowner or the tow party was caused by the fault of one of the parties, the party in fault shall be liable for compensation.

第一百六十二条在海上拖航过程中，承拖方或者被拖方遭受的损失，由一方的过失造成的，有过失的一方应当负赔偿责任

Hinging on my analysis, I point out the spirit of trust is the basic principle of human life whose essence depends on the coordinated action among people.

通过对信赖的分析，揭示信赖的精神本就是人类生活的原则，而提炼其中的精华—合理分配责任制度化为刑法中的信赖原则适用于需多人共同协作、具有一定危险性、为社会所不可或缺的领域中发生的过失犯罪不仅是依从于过失犯罪处罚减轻化的方向，也有助于建立起符合人类感情、社会伦理道德的刑法规范。

During the lawsuit of medical damage,to mitigate the patients'burden of proof,these principles and theories may be adopted—inversion of the burden of proof,Res Ipsa Loquitur to prove the medical negligence and causality.

第六章医疗损害责任中的因果关系，论述法学上的因果关系理论、医疗损害责任中因果关系的特点、表现形式、因果关系与过失的关联性，以及复数原因竞合场合责任的承担。

Contributory negligence means on occurrence or expansion of damage, the liability for compensation of the injuring party should be diminished or remitted when the injured party has negligence.

过失相抵是指就损害的发生或扩大，受害人与有过失时，应当减轻或免除加害人的赔偿责任。

The rule of contributory negligence means a system, which mitigates and exempts the debtor's damages liability by law when the sufferer has fault to the occurrence of damages or the expansion of damages.

过失相抵规则，是指当受害人对于损害的发生或者损害结果的扩大具有过错即受害人与有过失时，依法减轻或者免除赔偿义务人的损害赔偿责任的制度。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。