贵族政治的

It is a cunning device to supersede the aristocracy, and make the king sole and absolute autocrat

这是一种要把贵族政治一笔勾销，而把国王变成唯一、绝对的专制统制者的狡猾诡计。

He believed that in a democratic era it was impossible for liberty to be built on the basis of aristocracy, and meanwhile he was especially interested in how to avo...

他相信在一个民主的时代，自由不可能建立在贵族政治体制的基础之上；与此同时，他特别感兴趣的是如何避免民主专制主义，以及如何避免以民主的名义破坏自由。

The true founder of Athenian democracy was probably Cleisthenes, a nobleman at odds with his class.

雅典民主政治的真正创始人则可能是克莱塞尼兹，一个与其所在阶级格格不入的贵族。

The life of the first Duke of Marlborough is, in part, an illustration of how effective it could be.

因为曾经一度人们认为，至少对于某种规模程度以上的国家，贵族政治是唯一可行的选择。

Palmerston conformed to the British industrialized society, performed the idea which transformed by Bentham in 19th century British liberalisms specific peace, the gradual change, and implement the compromise of landed aristocracy and political interests of the industrial bourgeois economic interests; and he made his choice for the practical needs.

帕麦斯顿顺应了英国工业化社会的要求，演绎了被边沁改造过的19世纪英国自由主义所特有的和平、渐进式变革的理念，实现了贵族地主的政治利益和工业资产阶级的经济利益的渐进妥协；并基于现实需要对自由主义理论进行了取舍。

Military and civil aristocracies disappear, annihilated or crushed into insignificance between the kings and the sacerdotal order; and the ultimate result at which we arrive is, a monarch enjoying great power, but circumscribed by the privileges of a caste of priests.

在国王和僧侣阶级之间，军事和民事的贵族政治消失了，灭绝了，或者微不足道；我们所看到的最后结果，是一个君主享有大权，但是受到了祭司阶级的特权的拘束。

Therefore,connections of land institutions and political institutions is very close,kings commanded aristocracies which depended on redistributing tenure of land,and established reign including rights and obligations in the end.

因此，土地制度和政治制度密切相关，法兰克的国王利用土地使用权的再分配改变与教俗贵族之间的相互关系，最终建立起了以采邑分封为模式的、附加了义务和权利的统治关系。

But in the East, as I have before mentioned, the ruling aristocracies tended to become religious rather than military or political, and gained, therefore, rather than lost in power; while in some instances the physical conformation of Asiatic countries had the effect of making individual communities larger and more numerous than in the West; and it is a known social law that the larger the space over which a particular set of institutions is diffused, the greater is its tenacity and vitality.

但是在东方，像我已在前面说过的，统治的贵族们逐渐倾向于变为宗教的而不是军事的或政治的，并因此不但不失去反而获得了权力；同时，在有些事例中，亚细亚国家的地理构造促使各个社会比西方社会的面积更大，人口更多；根据公认的社会规律，一套特定制度传布的空间越广，它的韧性和活力也越大。

Here the militia are embodied in force, and yet the regiment billeted at meryton seems designed to provide dancing partners for the local community, rather than protection against a foreign foe.

这种文化突变的影响，不仅在物质层面和政治意识形态层面，而且在社会心理层面（价值取向、评价及道德观念）都已深入到乡村贵族地主的生活中。

There is some evidence that the races which were subsequently united under the Persian monarchy, and those which peopled the peninsula of India, had all their heroic age and their era of aristocracies; but a military and a religious oligarchy appear to have grown up separately, nor was the authority of the king generally superseded.

有些证据证明，后来结合在波斯王朝统治下的各个民族以及散居在印度半岛上的各个民族，都有其英雄时代和贵族政治时代；但是在它们那里，分别产生了军事的寡头政治和宗教的寡头政治，而国王的权威则一般并没有被取而代之。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。