购买者

Third,the paper sets up a mathematical model for indirect tax shifting through algebraic method, it concludes a general rule on indirect tax shifting from VAT payers to others, the buyers only takes the full tax burden when there isn't any demand elasticity or full supply elasticity, and the sellers only takes the full tax burden when there is full supply elasticity or no demand elasticity, sellers and buyers share the tax burden respectively, the tax share amount has a straight line dependence to the commodity demand or supply elasticity, the proportion of indirect tax burden of sellers equal to the proportion between demand elasticity and the sum of demand and supply elasticity.

第三，本文用代数推理的办法推导出测算间接税税负转嫁的代数模型，从而得出增值税纳税人间接税税负转嫁的一般规律：销售者和购买者各自负担部分税负，其负担的份额取决于商品供求弹性的对比关系，销售者负担的间接税税负比例等于需求弹性系数占供求弹性系数之和的比例。

Anagement buyout means the purchase for cash or non-convertible senior securities of substantially all the business and assets of a public corporation pursuant to a statutory merger or other transaction in which members of the former management of the public corporation will acquire a significant equity interest in the purchaser, and the purchaser theretofore has not been an operating company or a subsidiary of one.

BO 即 Management Buyout ，中文译为"管理层收购"，"管理者收购"或"经理层融资收购"。西方对 MBO 的定义是指：购买者根据并购的立法规定，用现金或不可转换的证券购买一个上市公司大部分业务和资产；或者指这样一些交易：在这些交易中，上市公司的前任管理人员获得目标公司相当多的资产利益，因而，目标公司不再是上市公司的执行公司或子公司。

"Their main presence, demarcated by the use of fire against purchasers of land,[5] was on the River Torrens and the creeks that flowed into it, including Waterfall Gully's First Creek."

四，大概意思："他们主要生活于托伦斯河以及瀑布谷"第一溪"在内的溪流附近，以火标界来反对那些土地购买者们。"

The case against buyers of sovereign CDSs is that by driving up the price of insuring against default, they cause spreads on underlying cash bonds to widen, making borrowing more expensive and bringing default—and a big payout—closer.

反对主权信用违约互换购买者的理由是，抬高了对违约保险的价格，这引起优先现金债券的利差扩大，使贷款成本加大，使得违约风险更近——因为贷款成本加大而产生一大比支出。

Distribution companies like American Express, Visa, Master Card, and Union Pay need information systems to organize and implement issuance, transactions, payments from buyers, payment to sellers, as well as receipts from and payments to financing sources and regulatory agencies.

分销公司如American Express， Visa， Master Card 和 Union pay 需要信息系统来组织和执行保险，交易，购买者支付，销售者支付，以及对金融和管理部门的接收和支付。

However, unexpectedly, Japanese especially lived in Japan proper are the majority of the lottery purchasers that led to the Japanese government's unpleasure and untolerance.

然而，意外的，日人尤其是日本国内的民众反而成为主要的购买者。

The vendee shall effect registration with Shanghai Real Estate Registry.

房屋购买者应向上海市房地产登记处办理登记手续。

Nearly all the wine Americans drank was imported, largely from Madeira, and to continue to purchase dutied, foreign beverages both worsened the American balance of payments and cast doubts upon the patriotism of the purchasers.

因为几乎所有美国人喝的葡萄酒都是进口的，主要是来自马德拉岛。而继续购买课税的外国饮料恶化了美国的收支平衡，并使人对这些购买者的爱国主义产生怀疑。

For non-buyers have had a great deal of buyers and psychological pressure, resulting in a new social situation of inequitable distribution of wealth.

对于非购买者产生了大量的买家和心理压力，导致新的社会状况的财富分配不均。

But ahead of Copenhagen, he described how "carbon cowboys" have descended on Papua New Guinea and "tried to sign up voluntary deals with our landowning people using misinformation".

萨格说：如果到最后，最终购买者做到尽职调查的话，发现这些所谓的REDD信用并没有按照规定登记，或者在某个环节发生过黑钱交易，那么就不会有人购买。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。