诊断

The diagnostic accuracy rating of the criteria was listed as in following order（cTnⅠ+ Myo, cTnⅠ+H-FABP, cTnⅠ+Myo+H-FABP in turn）: sensitivity: 0.957, 0.957, and 0.957; specificity: 0.724, 0.92, and 0.724; di- agnostic efficacy: 0.805, 0.932, and 0.805. Comparing with the criterion"cTnⅠ+H-FABP", the specificity（ Z =3.378, P .05） and diagnostic efficacy（ Z =3.064, P .05） of"cTnⅠ+Myo" were significantly lower; the specificity（ Z =3.378, P .05） and diagnostic efficacy（ Z =3.064, P .05） of"cTnⅠ+Myo+H-FABP" were also significantly lower.

结果 根据ROC曲线确定的cTnⅠ、Myo、H-FABP诊断AMI的cutoff值分别为0.5、90、5.7ng/ml，据此算出的各心肌标志物组合诊断AMI的灵敏度分别为（按cTnⅠ+Myo、cTnⅠ+H-FABP、cTnⅠ+Myo+H-FABP的顺序）0.957、0.957、0.957，特异度分别为0.724、 0.92、0.724，诊断符合率分别为0.805、0.932、0.805，其中cTnⅠ+H-FABP组合的特异度及诊断符合率均明显高于cTnⅠ+Myo和cTnⅠ+Myo+H-FABP组合（ P 。05）。

Through this study the aimlessness of fault diagnose can be avoided.

研究变压器故障可诊断性可以在对变压器进行诊断之前，分析该变压器故障的可诊断性，从而避免诊断的盲目性。

The system evaluation inputs 35 case clinical nursing form data, and analysis those data by the system, to obtain nursing diagnosis suggestion list for each case; next, the nursing expert evaluate suggestion list to be whether suitable by five-level Likert scale, and records the nursing diagnosis by the manual way for computation automatic deduction to manual joins proportion.

系统评估则输入35位儿童加护病房病患之真实数据，经系统进行分析及推论，得到各病患之护理诊断建议清单，并请护理专家检视后以五分法进行护理诊断适当性评分，另列出各病患需以手动方式加入之护理诊断，计算自动推论与手动加入之护理诊断的比例。

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

The main research work in this paper is as follows:(1) A detailed analysis about the theory of the SVM is given in the paper. And one framework of the Network Fault Diagnosis System based on SVM in network Application Layer is proposed. The handle process and the function, mechanism of the components of this framework are discussed in the paper.(2) When the size of the training sets is uneven, the classification error rate of the results based on the traditional C-Support vector machine is undesirably biased with the less sample in the training sets.

由于故障诊断是有限样本学习问题在实际中的体现，因此可以将支持向量机方法引入到网络应用层的故障诊断中来，本文涉及的内容主要包括：(1)详细深入的分析了支持向量机的理论特点及其与网络应用层故障诊断的关联，并就构建的基于支持向量机的网络应用层故障诊断模型，阐述了该模型的处理流程以及其中各个模块的功能、机制。

objective:to explore the method of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy,the association of olignophdramnios with pregnant complications and its effect on perineonate.methods:the clinical data in 84 patient with oligohydramnios from january 2004 to december 2006 in our hospital were collected,and 100 patients with normal amniotic fluid volume selected randomly served as control at the same time.the complications of pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes were analysed.results:afi method was much better than afv in diagnosis of oligohydramnios by ultrasonography.the combination of both methods could obviously improve the diagnostic accuracy of oligohydramnios.oligohydramnios could cause pregnant complications,the rate of cesarean section,fetal distress,asphyxia neonatorum and meconium -stained fluid improved significantly.conclusion:oligohydramnios in late pregnancy can cause adverse effect to perineonate,it is a dangerous omen to perineonate and need to be done immediately.ultrasonography is a dependable diagnostic method of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy.

目的：探讨超声诊断晚期妊娠羊水过少的方法，羊水过少与妊娠并发症的关系及对围生儿的影响。方法：收集我院2004年1月~2006年12月住院分娩足月妊娠产妇超声诊断羊水过少者84例，与临床符合率相比较，同时随机抽取同期在我院住院分娩的羊水量正常孕妇100例作为对照组，两组妊娠并发症及围生儿情况进行比较。结果：超声诊断羊水过少afi法优于afv法，两种方法结合可明显提高羊水过少的诊断准确率，羊水过少易伴发妊娠并发症，且妊娠晚期羊水过少孕妇剖宫产率及胎儿窘迫、羊水粪染、新生儿窒息的发生率明显增加，差异均有显著性。结论：妊娠晚期羊水过少会给围生儿造成不良的影响，是危险的征兆，需及时处理，超声检查是产前诊断羊水过少的可靠方法。

Meanwhile, according to cytopathic effect BVDV can be divided into two biotypes, CP and NCP.

国内外报道的检测、诊断BVDV 的方法很多，但主要有抗体诊断方法和抗原诊断方法，以诊断抗原为主，并且这两大类诊断方法经常联合应用取得很好的效果。

Then a series of practical engineering problems, such as the image shaping principle of infrared laser device, the utilizing of infrared laser device in power transformer fault diagnosis, the working procedure in real field operation, the acquiring of heat spectrum from fault transformer in field test, the analyzing of heat image spectrum etc, were considered and overcame.

由于红外诊断具有非接触性和诊断运行中设备的特点，其诊断结果受到外界环境和判别方法的影响，因此提高变压器红外诊断技术的准确性及提高其应用效果具有重要影响，对变压器红外诊断应用技术进行研究具有重要的工程实用价值。

Firstly, This text has described information fusion technology characteristic, form structure and concrete processing method, and application of information fusion in fault diagnosis proves the feasibility and validity from the angle of information theory. Based on this,it is combined the fault diagnosis of aeroengine with Information fusion, a method and model which the fault diagnosis of aeroengine information fusion is brought forward. a research which combined neural networks with D-S evidence is brought forward. Based on the analysis of single neural network characteristic, the model of roted neural network is put forward. With the simulation based on the example, we can know evidence theory fusion improved the fault diagnosis It is hard to give the basic probability function in the process of using the evidence theory, So the model based on network and D-S evidence is put forword.

本文首先论述了信息融合技术的特点、形式结构和具体的处理方法，并从信息论的角度论证了信息融合技术在故障诊断中的可行性和有效性；在此基础上，将航空发动机故障诊断与信息融合相结合，提出了一种基于信息融合技术的发动机故障诊断模型和方法，并在此基础上，提出和分析了基于人工神经网络和D-S证据理论的信息融合故障诊断，研究了神经网络的建模方法、组建原则和实现策略，并结合诊断实例进行了分析；提出了基于D-S证据理论的决策融合，阐述了D-S证据理论的方法，模型，并结合算例进行了分析。

An intelligent fault detection and diagnosis method based on space vector is presented, fault diagnosis knowledge self-acquisition and self-tuning and symptom optimum algorithm are infered. 4、An early fault detection and diagnosis method based on ANN for process industry is presented, which has perfect self-learning and self-tuning ability and can establish diagnosis model automatically with the process of fault diagnosis in the absence of sufficient prior knowledge.

提出一种基于特征空间向量的智能故障诊断方法，推导了其故障诊断知识的自动获取算法和故障诊断的自适应算法以及征兆信号优化选取算法； 4、提出一种基于人工神经网络的生产过程早期故障检测与诊断方法，该故障诊断方法知识获取容易，具有良好的自学习和自适应能力，能够在故障先验知识不完备的情况下，通过与用户的交互，逐步自动建立起完善的故障模型知识。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。