被动语态

In part Three, on the basis of the theory of Chomsky "principle parameters", we compare the syntactic similarities and differences of passive voices among English, French and Chinese. The passives in all these three languages comply with the following principles. 1 Affectedness of entity.

英语、法语和汉语的被动语态虽然有一些相似，但是它们的差异还是主要的，本文认为在外语习得中，相似性较易被人接受，差异性却是外语学习者的难点，不容忽视。

In terms of , take--- to court, be faced with, apply to, get into a bad habit, welcome aboard, class monitor, no doubt, keep up, bank account, break into, relate to, intellectual property, criminal offence, with some accuracy, target for, take steps, without permission, commit cybercrime, protect ---from, in recent years, classify ---into, conduct a survey, be similar to, charge--- with, apologize to sb for sth/doing sth, run out of , spy on, pose sth.

英语有不同的类型，应用不同类型的英语要取决于不同的情形。最重要的区别就是英语的书面语和口语，而书面语和口语中又有正式语和非正式语之分。书面语中的论文，报告，申请信等。口语中的演讲，与陌生人谈话等。书面语中包括写给家人及朋友的信件，电子邮件，短信等。口语中包括与熟人谈话等。●正式英语中常用复杂的句型结构包括被动语态和从句等。

The work was carried out on the Imperial College gas atomizer, which has been described in detail elsewhere.

习惯采用被动语态：由于所涉及的行为与材料是叙述的焦点，而且读者已知道进行这些行为和采用这些材料的人就是作者本人

It has already been stated that prognostically the important factor is the histological type of cell.

当采用主动语态表达句子时词距比超出平衡范围，则可考虑采用被动语态

I was matriculated by both Anhui University of Finance and Economics and Bengbu College in which I furthered my study.

第一段最后一句不能用被动语态，一定要用我考取这样的主动语态FURTHER STUDY才是你为了深造而上学的意思，否则就成了大学为了深造而录取你了

Shall be governed by the laws, de crees and pertinent rules and regulations of china.

二、多用主动语态，少用被动语态

This sentence is in the active voice. Can you change it into the voice?

这个句子是主动语态你能把它变为被动语态吗？

Notice the subject . Here , we should use the Passive Voiceinstead of Active Voice .

注意句子的主语，这里我们应该用被动语态来代替主动语态。

Notice the subject . Here , we should use the Passive Voice instead of Active Voice .

注意句子的主语，这里我们应该用被动语态来代替主动语态。

Stated it is that the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistance equals the reciprocal of the total resistance.

本句是一个用 it 引导的复合句。主句的句型属被动语态。为了表示强调，被动动词发生倒装现象，正常形式应是

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。