药物学

The key components DOTS include diagnosis through bacteriology, standardized and supervised treatment, an effective drug supply system, and monitoring and evaluation of performance.

关键组分DOTS包括通过细菌学诊断、标准化的监督治疗、有效的药物发放系统以及工作的监测和评估。

This subject aimed at observing the behaviors of rats, working in coordination with Barbitone , and assay of neural matter to verify it has influence on improve the slumber.

本项目通过现代药理实验的方法，以行为学改变，与戊巴比妥类药物协同和神经递质的测定为指标，验证《三因方》卷九载温胆汤原方剂量是否具有促进睡眠的作用。

If we can figure out why these animals are able to cope with it perhaps it could be used to develop medicines to help people deal with alcohol poisoning, the University of Bayreuth's Frank Wiens said.

拜罗伊特大学的弗兰克·韦恩斯说："如果我们能弄清楚这些动物'饮酒不醉'的原因，或许我们就可以研发出一些特殊药物，用来帮助人们治疗酒精中毒。"

The enzyme activity of LpsA2 was increased to 250% or above by 1 mmol/L Co2+, Hg2+ and Zn2+, respectively. The activity was also elevated to 110.7% and 138.0% by 15% dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and 352.7% and 189.7% by 0.1% and 1% Span-20, respectively. The enzymatic properties of LpsA2 from S. avermitilis were characterized that may provide the fundament to the screening of bio-engineered bacteria and the industrial applications in food processing and drug synthesis.

avermitilis的脂肪酶基因lpsA2进行了异源表达和酶学功能鉴定，不仅为脂肪酶的研究积累了更多数据，也为具有优良性能的脂肪酶生物工程菌的筛选奠定了基础，更为其在食品加工、药物合成等工业生产中的应用提供了依据。

Cerabral hemorrhage/complications Brain injury,chronic/etiology Brain injury,chronic/drug therapy

四川泸州医学院附属医院核医学科；脑出血/并发症；脑损害，慢性/病因学；脑损害，慢性/药物疗法

"Of Chinese medicine's numerous remedies , Western medicine has adopted many, including iron and chaulmoogra oil."

在仍然使用熊胆和海马干等药物的同时，中国医学界正在跃入基因组学时代。

By the experiments of simulating gastrointestinal tact environment in vitro and pharmacodynamics on rats comparing administration with clyster and oral way, it is proved that components in common preparation of Kangfuxin are demolished in gastrointestinal tract and not able to arrive at colon in integrity with oral administration.

通过体外模拟胃肠道试验，及灌肠给药与口服普通制剂给药的药效学试验，证明康复新普通制剂在胃肠道环境中，其主要成分会被破坏，无法口服到达结肠病变部位进行治疗，局部给药能使药物发挥较好的疗效。

Duration of postanesthesia care unit stay, time totracheal extubation, direct drug cost, the incidence of hemodynamicabnormalities, ability of ambulation on the day of surgery,and patient satisfaction with anesthetic management were assessed.

在术后监室期间，对拔管时间，药物费用，血流学异常的发生率，术后当天下活的能，以病人对整个麻醉过程的满意度等方面进行评估。

METHODS: Total 60 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, i.e., normal control group , DMN model group , large dose treatment group , middle dose treatment group, small dose treatment group and Dongbao gantai treatment group. The liver fibrotic model was induced by i.p. dimethylnitrosamine for 4wk. The relative herbs were given after model establishment in each treatment group and the administration lasted for 6 weeks. Decollate to get the blood and The serum hepatofibrosis indexes, hyaluronic acid, collagen IV, pro-collagen type III and laminin were measuredwith radioimmunoassay. SOD and MDA were measured with biochemistry method. The liver pathological changes were observed in each group of rats.

将60只雄性Wistar大鼠随即机分正常对照组、模型对照组、实验大剂量组(20ml/kg/d)、实验中剂量组(10ml/kg/d)、实验小剂量组(5ml/kg/d)及东宝肝泰药物对照组；腹腔注射二甲基亚硝胺制备大鼠肝纤维化模型，连续灌胃6周，断头取血，生化检测血清SOD、MDA；放射免疫法测定血清HA、LN、PCIII及IV-C；取肝左叶做HE染色和Mallory胶原染色，观察肝病理组织学改变。

The demulcent effect of HWAP-1 was investigated in inflammation ache model which based on hypodermatic injecting of formalin in rabbit and SD rats. The experiment of formalin is a normal animal model of initiative spastic ache. It is more stable and more effective than other ache models and has much more similarity to major clinical ache. With such advantages, it is applied comprehensively in many kinds of research in clinical pathology ache and clinical analgesia.

一、HWAP-1药效学研究HWAP-1在兔、SD大鼠福尔马林皮下致炎疼痛模型中的镇痛效应福尔马林皮下致炎疼痛实验作为一个标准的自发强直性疼痛动物模型，由于它具有比其它疼痛模型更稳定，更有效及与临床绝大多数疼痛具有更大的相似性等优势，故已广泛用于临床各种病理性疼痛机制研究及临床镇痛药物的研制。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。