自由意志

This is a well-conceived anthology which represents some of the most important recent work on free will and responsibility in Anglophone philosophy.

有关自由意志和道德责任的问题是哲学史上最古老、最持久的问题，也是最艰难的一个问题。

Agnosticism is now used in a number of senses:(1) as the suspension of judgment on all ultimate issues, including God, free will, immortality;(2) to describe a secular attitude toward life, such as the belief that God is irrelevant to the life of modern man;(3) to express an emotionally charged anti Christian and anticlerical attitude;(4) as a term roughly synonymous with atheism.

不可知论是现在使用的一些感官：（ 1 ）暂停判断，对所有最终的问题，包括上帝，自由意志，不死；（ 2 ）来形容一个世俗的人生态度，如认为上帝是无关向生活的现代人；（ 3 ）表达情绪被控反基督教和anticlerical的态度；（ 4 ）作为一个长远的大致与无神论的代名词。

Since Kant separates theory reason and practice reason, pure ego and empirical ego absolutely, thus man\'s reason and desire grows antithetic, free will becomes thing-in-itself in noumenal world.

由于康德将理论理性与实践理性、经验自我与纯粹自我截然分开，这样，人的理性与欲望就成为了对立的两极，人的自由意志就成为了本体界的一种自在之物。

In that the Arminian begins on the premise of his own free will, his end is on the same assumption.

在此前提下开始的arminian自己的自由意志，他是在同年底就任。

Since human free will, on the Arminian understanding, is independent of God's plan, it cannot be a divine revelation, the image of God.

按照亚米念主义的看法，由於人的自由意志独立於上帝的计划之外，那麼人性就不可能是上帝的启示、上帝的形象。

This allowed him to avoid the determinism implicit in the earlier atomism and to affirm free will.

这就使得他避免了蕴涵在早期原子论中的决定论，进而承认自由意志。

But under the influence of naturalism epistemology of sensationalism, phenomenalism and atomism, self has become isolated and consciousness has become negative, which leads to the dualism of subject and object, soul and body, mind and material, causes free will to lose and self-consciousness to be divided.

但是由于受到自然主义的感觉主义、现象主义、原子主义认识论的影响，自我成为了一种孤立的自我，意识也成为了一种消极的意识，从而导致了主客、灵肉、心物的视域分离，造成了人的自由意志的沦丧和自我意识的二元处境。

Edwards's treatment in the Freedom of the Will (1754) presented Augustinian and Calvinistic ideas on the nature of humanity and of salvation in a powerful new shape.

爱德华兹的治疗中的自由意志（ 1754 ）提出奥古斯丁和加尔文思想的性质，人类和拯救一个强大的新形状。

This theory is stated most clearly by Bentham; it is also to be found in Austin and in the report of the great Criminal Law Commission of 1833 of which he was a member .

它以一种精致的形式暗含在当代所做的对自由意志所尝试的"废除"中。

However in the realm of morals, there is space for people to choose to outbreak the circumscription with the help of their free will and take responsibility for their choices.

道德领域，人能运用自己的自由意志，突破必然性的限制和束缚，能做出选择并为其承担责任。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。