膜壳

The mantle cavity is lateral and in most bivalves, the gills have a respiratory and digestive function.

双壳贝的外壳是由外套膜分泌而来，套膜包覆著内脏，在多数双壳贝中，外套腔多位於两侧，鳃具有呼吸和消化的功能。

The best separation property of CS homogenous membrane arrived at the 70℃ of heat treatment.

对壳聚糖均质膜的制膜工艺进行了详细的研究，结果发现膜的热处理温度为70℃时膜的分离性能最佳。

However, common polyacrylate emulsion has some disadvantages such as poor water-resistance, poor film-forming in low temperature, becoming pastiness in high temperature, polluting environment with emulsifier and so on.

由于聚丙烯酸酯乳液具有耐热、耐光和耐老化等优点在涂料工业中得到了广泛的应用，但普通的聚丙烯酸酯乳液还存在耐水性差、低温下不易成膜、高温发粘以及含乳化剂的废液会对环境造成污染等缺点，因此，本文结合无皂乳液聚合和核壳乳液聚合技术，合成了聚丙烯酸丁酯/丙烯酸钠齐聚物，并以此为乳化剂，采用种子半连续法合成了以聚丙烯酸丁酯为核，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-苯乙烯为壳的无皂核壳聚丙烯酸酯乳液。

One view is that the nucleocapsids get tegument in the nucleus, and by budding into perinuclear space, they obtain their envelope from the inner lamella of the nuclear membra...

一种意见认为，核衣壳在细胞核内获得被膜，并通过出芽在内层核膜处获得其囊膜后，进入核周间隙，进一步经与核周间隙相连接的内质网，以囊泡转运的方式经高尔基体到达细胞膜，囊泡膜与细胞膜融合，病毒颗粒释放到细胞外。

Immobilization of the anticoagulative or antithrombogenic biomolecule has been considered as one of the important methods to improve the blood compatibility of artificial biomaterials. This paper describes research to improve the blood compatibility of silicone rubber and polyethylene films.

利用血小板粘附实验对接枝膜的血液相容性作了评价，实验结果表明壳聚糖膜表面接枝水溶性高分子N—双取代的亚甲基磷酸壳聚糖后，其血液相容性得到很大的提高。

This paper deals with making stop bleeding sponge with dried small shrimps. Firstly breaking away with inorganic salt and proteir in the dried small shrimps with acid and NaOH, secondly, taking off vinyl-in the chitin with 50% NaOH, temperature is 110 ℃. the last, reacting with chitosamine and PVA-124 make stop bleeding sponge were produced, catalyst is PdCl 2. The sponge film and sparkce is setatisfaction.

用虾壳经除盐，去蛋白处理后，用50％的NaOH溶液在110℃的温度下脱乙酰基制备壳聚糖；以1∶9的稀醋酸溶作溶剂，氯化钯作催化剂，甲苯二异氰酸酯作发泡剂、交联剂，使壳聚糖与PVA－124进行交联成膜，发泡用氨水洗成中性后在80℃的红外灯烘箱下烘干，制得止血海棉

Collagen-chitosan-polyvinyl pyrrolidone blend film s were prepared successfully by solution method,and characterized by FT-IR,X-ray diffraction and optical transmittance.

利用溶液共混法成功制备了新型生物膜材料——胶原蛋白—壳聚糖—聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共混膜，通过红外光谱、X-射线衍射和透光率测试表征了共混膜的结构，同时测定了共混膜的力学性能，考察了溶液pH值对共混膜吸水率的影响。

It shows that the average thickness of the surface layer of crystals,the palisade and cone layer and the eggshell membrane are 20.8,220.8 and 62.5μm,respectively,which accounting for 6.8%,72.6% and 20.6% of the total thickness of the eggshell.There are many vesicular holes in palisade layer with an average diameter of(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30).The function of such holes may be of significant to air exchange.The shape of eggshell pore on the surface layer of crystals is round or ellipsis.The fracture surface of the pore is funnel-shaped.

结果表明：白冠长尾雉卵壳的表面晶体层、栅栏锥体层和壳膜层的厚度分别为20.8，220.8和62.5μm，分别占卵壳总厚度的6.8%，72.6%和20.6%；栅栏层有很多蜂窝小孔，其直径为(0.32±0.08)μm(n=30)；卵壳表面有许多圆形或椭圆形的气孔，可能与胚胎发育过程中的气体交换有关，气孔横断面呈细漏斗状，在其上半部有颗粒状填充物。

The results indicated that four SOD bands were identified in five tissues, and the band with the biggest mobility ratio were found weakly in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle but not in foot and mantle. Two ATPase bands were found in four tissues except digestive gland. One MDH band was found in five tissues, but the MDH gene expressed strongly in foot and adductor muscle. Two ME bands were examined in foot, adductor muscle and mantle, but the band with smaller mobility ratio was found in gill and digestive gland.

结果表明，SOD在紫贻贝的5种组织中均有表达，共有4条酶带，但迁移率最大的酶带在足和外套膜中未出现，而在另外3种组织中呈弱表达；ATPase在除消化腺外的组织中都表现为2条带；MDH在5种组织中都表达出1条酶带，其中足和闭壳肌的MDH染色最深；ME存在1~2条酶带，其中迁移率大的条带在5种组织中都有表达，而迁移率小的条带只存在于外套膜、闭壳肌和足中。

In the module, liquid forms a falling film at the tube outside and contacts with the shell side vapor phase, besides, heating or cooling fluid flows inside the membrane tube for heat exchange with the tube outside liquid or vapor phases.

此设计使用壳管式多膜管装置，液相以落膜方式於膜管外与气相进行热质传，热交换流体於膜管内与管外之气相或液相进行热传。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。