经济学者

Fourth, this study constructs economic growth convergence theoretical model for provincial economy in mainland China under considering the technical spillover, labor and capital mobility based on neo-classical economic growth theory and augmentative Cobb-Douglas production function. And the empirical research based on the data from mainland China presents more appealing results.

四、本研究基于新古典经济增长理论和扩展的柯布一道格拉斯生产函数，在考虑了技术溢出、劳动力和资本区域流动的基础上，构建了中国省域经济增长理论模型；并利用中国经济数据进行实证研究，得出较其它学者的研究结论更多的启示。

With the constant developing of economic integration and globalization, China, as the third largest international trade country, has played an important role to the international economy. The issues arising from international trade have attracted widely attentions, So demonstration analyzing the relations between foreign trade and Economic growth is very useful both in theory and empirical.

随着经济一体化和全球化趋势的不断深入，作为世界第三大贸易国的中国其对外贸易对经济的影响应会越来越大，贸易对经济增长影响的问题引起了国内外学者的广泛关注，因此对我国对外贸易与经济增长的作用进行分析具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。

The calculation of degree-day is usually based on the definiation of basic temperature and average temperature in the day. The basic temperature is often calculated according to energy supply, physiological demand of human body, the level of economic development and the character of temperature changes. There are mainly four methods for the calculation of average day temperature. The most popular way is to get the average of the highest temperature and the lowest one.

度日计算的前提是基础温度和日平均温度的确定，其中基础温度往往是根据能源供应、人体生理需求、经济水平以及温度变化特点而人为规定的，也有一些学者尝试用数学方法求得；日平均温度的计算方法主要有4种，国外学者经常采用的是取日最高气温和最低气温算术平均值的方法。

Under the background of the fast development of economy all around the word, the entry to WTO and the trend of globalization, Chinese scholars have to handle a big task on how to promote the development of Chinese economy.

在世界经济飞速发展、中国加入WTO 以及全球经济一体化的浪潮下，中国经济如何发展是21 世纪中国学者面临的重大课题。

There is some evidence that scale enlargement of higher education has huge economic value. gross enrollment rate ; scale enlargement of education ; economic growth ; marginal derived contribution

已有国内学者利用计量经济学方法核算了中国高等教育对长期经济增长和短期经济增长的贡献[2]，但利用计量经济模型估算用入学率表示的我国基础教育和高等教

While sociobiology is predicated on the observation that genes do affect behavior, it is perfectly consistent to be a sociobiologist while arguing that measured IQ variations between individuals reflect mainly cultural or economic rather than genetic factors.

虽然社会生物学是基于基因确实会影响行为这种观察意见，作为一个彻底的社会生物学者，也可以声称个体之间所测智商的差异主要是反映了文化和经济方面的因素，而不是反映了遗传方面的因素；这是符合社会生物学者身份的。

From historical point of view, education has demonstrated economic function in its embryonic stage from the time immemorial.

历史地看，教育在远古时代萌芽时就显现出自身的经济功能，我国古代的教育家对教育的经济价值有朴素的认识，到了封建社会一些学者认识到教育对经济具有双重性质的影响。

This text constructs linear regression model of Chinese total fertility rate through regression analysis on 109 countries' 20 statistical data,such as per GDP,women literate rate,women mean lifetime.

针对3O多年来中国生育政策的人口效果、社会经济效果的评估，在2O世纪9O年代初便有学者予以关注(吴忠观、肖立见，1994)，到2O世纪末21世纪初有更多的学者对生育政策的效果进行了研究(李建民、王金营，2000；陈胜利，2001；杨魁孚等，2000)，政府有关部门也对此十分重视。

Theactivities of SEA were quite successful,and finally pacified the debatebetween sustantivists and formalists starting from the 60s.The economicanthropology expanded its research scope to all aspects of the study ofhuman behavior and institutions,and thus embarking on a broad road.Formalists,substantivists,economic historians,ethnohistorians andeconomists,and all others interested in the study were welcome.

SEA的活动相当成功，也最终使60年代以来的&形式&与&实在&之争渐渐平息，美国经济人类学开始走上了向&广义&发展的道路：所有关于人类经济行为和制度的研究都被视为属于学科的研究范畴，不论是形式主义者、实在主义者、考古学者、民族志研究者还是经济学家、经济史学家、经济地理学家的有关研究成果都受到欢迎。

Abstract」By the approaches of index and explanation of cause and effect,with the statistics in all kinds of yearbooks edited by the authorities ,in comparisonwith some scholars'same studies about other countries or areas ,this article analysesthe impacts of modernization on the evolution of litigation rates in China,1978—2000,and tests the theoretic hypothesis about the relations between social developmentand evolution of litigation established by some foreign scholars.

内容提要」本文运用指标的方法和因果解释的方法，针对国外学者提出的有关社会发展和诉讼率变迁的关系的理论假设，参照国外学者对其他国家和地区这种关系的经验研究，利用政府出版的各种年鉴中的统计资料，分析了中国大陆1978—2000年间现代化发展对民事经济诉讼率变迁的影响。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。