经济学者

Secondly, analyses the impact of fictitious economy development on money supply by ADF test and Johansen cointegration test.

论文首先在综述国内学者对虚拟经济含义的基础上界定虚拟经济范畴，并阐明研究虚拟经济对货币政策影响的必要性，在此基础上，构建虚拟经济发展环境下中国货币需求函数模型；其次，运用ADF检验、Johansen协整检验等方法分析虚拟经济发展对货币供给量的影响。

Ethnic-group economics as a subject was found by Professor Shi Zhengyi and his cotemporary. More and more scholars began to pay attention to the development of economy of the minorities in China in this perspective.

民族经济学最早由施正一教授等老一辈学者创建，它的创建填补了我国对民族地区经济发展的系统研究空白，加强了学者对民族地区经济发展的关注，加快了民族地区经济发展，并且此学科最早提出了&西部大开发&的战略构想，为国家制定相关政策提供了参考。

Those who regard individuals as the real economic subjects are named methodological individualist, whereas those who perceive society and class above individuals as economic subjects and treat individuals as dependent on objective rules are called methodological holists.

其中主张从个人入手，把个人理解为真正的经济行为主体的学者被认为是方法论个人主义者；主张把超个人的社会或阶级理解为经济行为主体，强调个人对客观规律的从属性的学者被认为是方法论整体主义者。

Although Zhuo Jiong leaves us 10 years, however he seems to still live in us among, hold with the scholar of his economic theory no matter, still object the scholar of his economic theory, do not have.

卓炯虽然离开我们十年了，然而他好象仍然生活在我们中间，不论赞成他的经济理论的学者，还是反对他的经济理论的学者，都没有。。。

However, Stefan Szymanski, an economist at Cass Business School in London, suggests that hosting the Olympics may be a mark of recognition: the effect rather than the cause of change.

然而，伦敦Cass商学院的经济学者Stefan Szymanski指出，举办奥运会可能是一个获得承认的象征︰改变的结果而非原因。

Based on the study of scholars at home and abroad and from the point of theoretical and empirical study, this paper analyses the impact of foreign trade and FDI over China's business cycle using many econometric methods such as Unit Root Test, Co-integration Tests, Granger Test, Pulse-response Function and variance decomposition based on VAR model and draws the conclusion as follows:Firstly,there is a close relationship among foreign trade, FDI and business cycle. Foreign trade and FDI are the important transmission channel of the economic cycle. Secondly, the impact to economic fluctuation from foreign trade is greater than that of FDI. Thirdly, In the long time, there is fine interactive circulation among foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. When the short-term deviation from equilibrium happens, there is a self-balanced mechanism in the system.Fourthly,the active effect outweighs the negative effect which the foreign trade and FDI brings.

本文在国内外学者研究成果的基础上，从理论和实证两个方面，运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、基于VAR模型的脉冲响应分析及方差分解等计量经济学的方法，从比较的角度分析了对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动的影响，得出结论如下：首先，对外贸易、FDI与我国经济的波动有着显著的关系，二者是传递经济周期的重要渠道；其次，对外贸易对我国经济波动的影响要大于FDI的作用；第三，长期看我国FDI、对外贸易和经济增长之间形成良好的互动循环，当系统短期内偏离均衡状态时，系统存在一个自我均衡机制；第四，对外贸易及FDI对我国经济周期波动产生的积极效应要远大于它所带来的负面效应。

There is an investment postscript in our textile saga. Some investors weight book value heavily in their stock-buying decisions (as I, in my early years, did myself). And some economists and academicians believe replacement values are of considerable importance in calculating an appropriate price level for the stock market as a whole. Those of both persuasions would have received an education at the auction we held in early 1986 to dispose of our textile machinery. The equipment sold (including some disposed of in the few months prior to the auction) took up about 750,000 square feet of factory space in New Bedford and was eminently usable. It originally cost us about $13 million, including $2 million spent in 1980-84, and had a current book value of $866,000. Though no sane management would have made the investment, the equipment could have been replaced new for perhaps $30-$50 million.

有关我们在纺织业投资的&辉煌历史&还有一段后话，有些投资人在买卖股票时把帐面价值看得很重，也有些经济学者相信重置价值在计算一家公司的股价时极为重要，关于这两种说法在经过拍卖纺织机器设备后，让我好好地上了一课，卖掉的设备满满一工厂全为堪用品，原始成本为一仟三百万美金(包括近几年投入的二百万)，经过加速摊提折旧后，帐面价值八十六万，虽然没有人会笨到再继续投资，但要买一套全新的设备也要花三、四千万美金。

Most of professional economists lack of selfconsciousness on the methodology they are actually employing in their practice of research, but this fact seems not a problem for them to be arrogant on behalf of so-called the mainstream.

绝大多数专业经济学者对方法论问题缺乏基本的自觉意识，却以主流自居，以傲慢的心态垄断着经济学的&话语权&。

Critical of the market, yet during his tenure domestic markets became so free that they were inspiring even to dyed-in-the-wool neoclassical economists.

不相信市场，但他在任时国内的市场变得那样彻底地自由，就是崇尚新古典的经济学者也会感动。

They extended the use of the notion to politics, administration, territory, culture, and ethnic. This has greatly enriched the theory of enclave. Based on these two theories, this dissertation analyzed enclave style cities or countries such as America"s Las Vegas, Africa"s Morocco, Brazils Manaus, and make them as authentic proof foundation.

德国著名区位和空间经济学家瓦尔特·艾萨德和美国著名城市经济学家Min zhou等学者提出了&飞地&及&飞地&经济概念，后来学者对这一概念又进一步延伸到政治、行政、领地、经济、文化、人种等领域，丰富和完善了&飞地&及&飞地&经济理论。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。