神经

Alzheimer disease: A primary degenerative cerebral disease of unknown etiology with characteristic neuropathologcal and neurochemical features, including cortical atrophy with neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic argentophilic plaques, and a marked reduction on the enzyme choline acetyltransferase, in acetylcholine itself, and in other neurotransmitters and neuromodulators.

阿尔茨海默病：一种病因未明的原发退行性大脑疾病，具有特征性的神经病理和神经生化改变，包括伴有神经原纤维缠结和神经炎性嗜银斑的皮层萎缩，胆碱乙酰转移酶、乙酰胆碱本身、以及其它神经递质和神经调质的明显减少。

The areas of focus include neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, neurochemistry, neural development, and neural behavior.

重点包括神经递质、神经肽、神经化学、神经发育和神经行为。

It integrates neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, molecular biology, psychology, neuropharmacology and neuropathology to explore the structure and functions of nervous system from system, organ, cell and molecule.

它是融神经解剖学、神经生理学、神经化学、分子生物学、心理学、神经药理学、神经病理学为一学科，从系统、器官、细胞和分子多层次探索神经系统结构和功能的学科。

It was demonstrated that substance p,calcitonin gene related peptide,neurokinin A and neurokinin B immunoreactivities in circulating blood,nodose ganglion,C7-T5 spinal ganlia and dorsal horn and solitatary nucleus were increased in the asthmatic guinea pig than in normal control.

测得哮喘豚鼠结状神经节，C7～T5段脊神经节，C7～T5段脊髓后角和孤束核内P物质，降钙素基因相关肽，神经激肽A和神经激肽B水平明显高于对照组P.05。测得哮喘患者血浆P物质，降钙素基因相关肽，神经激肽A和神经激肽B含量高于正常对照组P.05。

Among the involving factors, neurotrophic factors in the microenvironment adjoining to perikaryon and neurites play crucial roles in maintaining survival, promoting orientional regrowth of axons and re-expression of functional phenotype of neurons.

近年来大量神经生物学研究表明：在影响损伤后神经修复或再生的诸多因素中，神经元胞体及轴突周围微环境产生的一些神经营养因子发挥着维持受损神经元生存、促进神经再生、恢复神经功能表型等重要作用。

This paper describes the possible entrapment syndromes around the elbow, namely: ligament of Struthers syndrome, pronator teres syndrome, anterior interosseous syndrome, cubital tunnel syndrome, posterior interosseous nerve syndrome.

本篇就肘部附近可能发生的五种末梢神经压迫徵候羣（正中神经的Struthers靸带徵候羣、旋前圆肌徵候羣、前骨间神经徵候羣，尺神经的肘道徵候羣及桡神经的后骨间神经徵候羣）；根据它们的发生位置、原因及症状分别作一简单的介绍。

Randomized orthogonal table is used to produce the specimens for radical basis function neural network.Self-organizing feature map is used to classify the specimens.

选取模具参数和工艺参数等作为影响冲压成形结果的因素，用正交表和随机法产生径向基函数神经网络的学习样本；利用自组织神经网络对样本进行分类，用有限元网格法反算的毛坯的长度作为神经网络的输出；设计了神经网络流程，定义了神经网络输出与有限元分析数据的相对误差。

Methods for the control of vocal fold vibration in anesthetized dogs by superior laryngeal nerve electrical stimulation, recurrent laryngeal nerve electrical stimulation and the adjustment of glottal air flow rate with stroboscope and the multifunetion glottograph developed by authors were studied.

本文借助于喉动态镜和作者研制的多功能声门图仪研究了在麻醉状态下，犬喉神经用电刺激的同时，调节声门气流使声带振动的方法；摸清了声门气流、喉上神经与喉返神经受电刺激的变化对声带体振动的影响；同时用电刺激喉上神经与喉返神经模拟了几种喉麻痹。

In chapter 4, basing theories and methods of scientific visualization, and artificial neural network BP algorithm, we integrate the Visual C++, OpenGL graphics library and Excel VBA technique to develop the program of artificial neural network and to make the BP algorithm visually, this program works can be divided into four parts: Using C language to develop program about BP algorithm; Using Visual C++, develop the GUI Interface, make input parameter visually; Using OpenGL graphic technique to display the training sample point in three dimension; at last using Excel DDE technique display the error graphic tables in Excel system In chapter 5, on the view of engineering application, we establish new method of surface reconstruction basing artificial neural network, develop interface program between module and commercial CAD/CAM system, meantime deeply discuss some key problems, for example, setting up the base plane, using the API technique, cutting and editing surface boundary, and also discuss the more compliant problem: how to intersect surface, at end we finish the work of translation from our surface reconstruction module to commercial CAD/CAM system, then make reverse engineering system basing artificial neural network more useful.

第四章基于科学计算可视化理论，依据人工神经网络BP算法理论模型，综合Visual C++，OpenGL图形库以及Excel VBA等多项软件开发技术，编制了人工神经网络程序，实现了BP算法的可视化映射。具体工作分为四部分：利用C语言实现人工神经网络BP算法；利用VisualC++的GUI技术开发图形用户界面，实现参数设置可视化；利用OpenGL图形技术进行三维映射，显示学习样本及训练样本点；利用微软电子表格DDE动态数据交换技术，在Excel上动态显示学习误差曲线图。第五章从工程应用的角度出发，提出了一种新的基于人工神经网络算法的曲面裁剪重构方法，完成了曲面重建模块与通用CAD/CAM系统的接口设计工作，对其中的若干关键问题进行了深入讨论，例如基平面设定、API技术的应用、边界裁剪等问题，同时，对曲面计算中较为困难的曲面相交问题也进行的专门探讨，最终完成了曲面重建模块向CAD/CAM系统的数据传输工作，使人工神经网络逆向工程系统趋向实用。

NGFR positive nerve fibres were markedly reduced or absent in muscular layer and submucous layer while the hypertrophic nerve trunks in myenteric and submucosal plexuses showed a sheath of intense staining in the aganglionic colon from patients with HD.

结果 丰富的NGFR染色阳性神经纤维分布于正常结肠环肌层及粘膜下层，少量分布于纵肌层，NGFR染色阳性神经元分布于肌间神经丛及粘膜下神经丛；NGFR 染色阳性神经纤维在HD无肌间神经节细胞肠段肌层及粘膜下层内明显减少或缺如，而肌间肥大的神经干及粘膜下神经干为NGFR染色阳性，并且在其外周可见一强阳性染色带。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。