破坏载荷

Consequently, the damage of stuck shipside can be decreased. And the new type buffer bow has been developed from the point of arrangement of inner structures of ship bow.

提出了一种高强度钢缓冲船艏，发现船艏结构采用高强度钢在等强度的条件下可以减小船艏结构的压溃载荷和纵向刚度，从而降低对撞击船船侧结构破坏。

The result proved that the warship would be badly damaged on ship side in such condition.

系统研究了舰艇舷侧防御结构在水下爆炸载荷作用下的破坏机理，并对防雷舱进行水下抗爆设计。

A metal having high ductility, such as copper or soft iron , will fail or break gradually as the load on it is increased.

韧性很高的金属，例如铜或者熟铁，随着载荷的增加，破坏或断裂是逐渐进行的。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

Connecting of doubler strake is a relatively weak link, fatigue strength of which is largely reduced due to the influence of the weld flaw, weld inside stress and weld surface figure. If the ship is under the alternate load function for a long time in long service, fatigue destruction of connecting may happen, strength of deck plating or bottom plating strengthened may also be influenced.

复板条的对接接头是一个相对薄弱的环节，由于焊缝缺陷、焊接内应力、焊缝表面形状等因素的影响，使得接头的疲劳强度大幅度降低，船舶在营运过程中长期受到交变载荷的作用，就会引起对接接头的疲劳破坏，继而影响到被加强的甲板或船底板。

Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. Seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. Therefore, to study cable's corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction.

由于斜拉索长期承受交变载荷并暴露于自然环境中，特别是大气污染严重地区、水污染严重地区、海滨及海洋环境，极易发生腐蚀破坏，严重者还会因坍塌而造成生命及财产的巨大损失，因此，全面研究桥梁拉索的腐蚀，阻断腐蚀的成因，对提高桥梁结构的耐久性与安全性具有重要意义。

The effect of remanet polarization on electro-mechanical fields in ferroelectric ceramics with a flaw has been investigated.

因此揭示铁电晶体在力电载荷作用下的断裂和疲劳破坏机制就十分重要。

The results show that the maximum compression load increases gradually with the increase of the number of compression. The effective strain distributes in the form of ringwise, the maximum lies in the center and the minimum at the surface. The damage is inclined to appear at the drum shape perpendicular to the longest axis.

结果表明，随压缩次数的增加，最大压缩载荷不断增大；坯料内部等效应变分布呈环状，中心部位最大，外部最小；坯料破坏易于发生在与压缩后坯料最长轴垂直的侧表面鼓形处。

For comparison, the unnotched laminate coupons are also tested. Although both notched and unnotched coupons fail in the mode of buckling, there are still some apparent differences in the features of the failure process.

作为比较，对无缺口层压板也进行了压缩试验，尽管2种层压板试样随载荷增加到一定值时都会发生屈曲，但它们的破坏过程仍有着显著的差别。

Factors which effect on the residual strength of the laminated plate with quasi-static indenting damage are discussed.

并对含损伤层合板在面内压缩载荷下的破坏机理进行了阐述。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。