皮

Itimes of that of controlled larvae. The mortal peaks of larvae wasl-7d and 29-35 d, in which most of treated larvae was killed. The transgenic Betula platyphylla could reduce the ecdysis index of larvae.

转基因植株能够延迟幼虫蜕皮，降低幼虫蜕皮指数，实验30天时对照幼虫蜕皮指数是3.323；处理幼虫蜕皮指数在2.933～3.038之间，并且处理幼虫无一能够完成幼虫期达到化蛹。

It has been found that the nutritional value of soybean capsules is the same as that of the corn when feeding cows. In recent years, conclusion is drawn which it has determinate effect that appropriate soybean capsule are added into the diet of enceinte sows, and it has no negative effect substitution of soybean husks for wheaten bran in feeding enceinte sows. Nevertheless, no report on the use of soybean husks in feeding growth-finishing pigs. It slows down the use of soybean husks in animal breeding.

据报道大豆皮用于奶牛其营养价值等同于玉米，近年来，人们为了使大豆皮更广泛的应用于畜牧生产，在怀孕母猪日粮中适当添加饲喂，得出了有效的结论，并表明用它来替代麸皮饲喂怀孕母猪对其生产无任何负面影响，但是迄今为止，大豆皮是否能用于饲喂生长肥育猪还未见报道，这就妨碍了大豆皮在畜牧生产中的广泛应用。

In the end-to-side group, the cutaneous antebrachii medialis nerve was transected, then an 1 mm epineural window was created on the ulnar nerve. Distal end of CAM nerve was sutured to the windowed ulnar nerve by means of end-to-side neurorrhaphy. In the normal control group, CAM and ulnar nerves were exposed. One year post-operatively, evaluations including acetylcholinesterase stain and retrograde Fluoro-Gold neuron tracing were conducted.

端侧缝合组切断前臂内侧皮神经，尺神经后内侧方外膜开窗，将前臂内侧皮神经和开窗的尺神经外膜做端侧缝合，正常对照组仅显露前臂内侧皮神经和尺神经。1年后采用乙酰胆碱酯酶染色和Fluoro-Gold荧光逆行示踪技术，观察和计数前臂内侧皮神经纤维和大鼠脊髓C5~T1前角和背根神经节神经元。

The seed is close globose, seed coat divides 3; Episperm yellow, the flesh is qualitative; In seed coat white, bone; Inside seed coat is gules, flimsy is qualitative, endosperm flesh is qualitative.

种子近球形，种皮分3层；外种皮黄色，肉质；中种皮白色，骨质；内种皮红色，薄纸质，胚乳肉质。

Primitive pathology is diagnosed include to be not epithelioma of road of make water of shape of tit of wellability low level (epithelioma of road of make water of shape of tit of high level of N=23), blame wellability (N=6), low the way of tit shape make water that spends malign potential is epithelial tumor (tumour of shape of N=5), tit (N=3),...

原始病理诊断包括非浸润性低级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(n=23)、非浸润性高级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(n=6)、低度恶性潜能的乳头状尿路上皮肿瘤(n=5)、乳头状瘤(n=3)、尿路上皮肿瘤(n=2)、原位癌(n=1)以及鳞形细胞癌n。。。

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

The proposed method surpassed other chromatographic alternatives in terms of limit of detection at least 10~3 folds with good reproducebility. Chapter 4 A capillary zone electrophoresis with indirect LIF detection method is developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside).

第四章建立了一种毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测法同时测定6种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的新方法，扩大了LIF检测的应用范围。

With the help of Axioplan 2 imaging system, we quantified the change of expression of ICAM-1, MUC5AC, goblet cell and NF-κB. Analyze the results by SAS method. Results (1) Grouped by index of lung function, the expression of ICAM-1 at the level of gene and protein had increased significantly in the epithelial cells of patients with COPD, compared with group of normal lung function.

取病灶远端的正常叶段支气管组织制备石蜡切片，原位杂交检测气道上皮中ICAM-1的mRNA的表达量；免疫组化检测气道上皮中ICAM-1和MUC5AC的蛋白表达变化；AB/PAS特殊染色法检测患者气道上皮细胞中杯状细胞的含量；PCR扩增法检测原代培养的气道上皮中MUC5AC的基因表达量和NF-κB的变化。

Among the northern Eskimos, caribou and bird skin was the traditional material for winter clothing, while summer clothing was of seal skin, ground squirrel or muskrat.

对于北方的爱斯基摩人，驯鹿和鸟禽的皮只冬天衣物的传统材料，而夏天衣物则采用海豹皮，松鼠皮和麝鼠皮。

The orange osmanthus skin-traditional Chinese medicine being taken as raw material, the active ingredient-phenol was extracted with the method of steam distillation and then the derivative of paeonol-aminoethanol and 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazone was synthesized. The structural characterization of the derivatives carried out was identified and the test in the anti-bacterial role of three kinds of gram-negative and positive bacteria was done with the method of agar diffusion.

方法］以丹皮为原料，用水蒸气蒸馏法从中药丹皮中提取活性成分丹皮酚，进而合成丹皮酚缩乙醇胺和2，4-二硝基苯腙衍生物，对衍生物进行了结构表征，并采用琼脂扩散法，对3种革兰氏阴性菌、阳性菌进行了抑菌性试验。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。