病毒

With our model, we analyse some properties of computer virus and give the formal definitions of " benignant virus "," malicious virus " and " mutating virus ".

摘 要：在分析计算机病毒有关性质的基础上，指出Adleman病毒模型的最大不足在于没有体现病毒传染性这一根本特征，将一些没有传染特性，甚至根本不具有破坏性的函数也归于病毒集合。

The remaining eighteen pigs, served as three viral administered groups, underwent coronary artery ligation and received intramyocardial viral injection. rAAV- GFP group (n=6), rAAV-CD151 group (n=6) and rAAV-antiCD151 group (n=6) animals respectively received direct intra- myocardial injection of rAAV-GFP, rAAV-CD151 and rAAV-antiCD151 1×10~(12 viron particles per pig, at 10 sites correspondingly.

采用三质粒共转染法包装CD151、antiCD151和GFP重组腺相关病毒(recombinant adeno-associated virus，rAAV)。2.1月龄小型猪22头，随机分为4组，分别为正常对照组4头(不予冠脉结扎和注射病毒，正常喂养)，rAAV-GFP组6头结扎冠状动脉左前降支，心肌内分10点注射1×10~(12viron particles的rAAV-GFP病毒，rAAV-CD151组6头结扎冠状动脉左前降支，心肌内分10点注射1×10~(12viron particles的rAAV-CD151病毒，rAAV-antiCD151组6头结扎冠状动脉左前降支，心肌内分10点注射1×10~(12vironparticles的rAAV-antiCD151病毒。

Molecular homology trees were constructed based on the amino acid sequences of the RdRp,CP and MP,and the results showed that TVDV shares much more homologous with the specieses of the genus Polerovirus than other genuses of family Luteoviridae,which indicated that TVDV should be a definitive member of the genus Polerovirus in the family Luteoviridae.

根据三个ORF编码的氨基酸序列构建的分子同源树的分析，也都显示了TVDV与黄症病毒科马铃薯卷叶病毒属病毒的同源性最高，进一步证实了TVDV应该是黄症病毒科马铃薯卷叶病毒属的确定成员。

The NS1 protein is produced in large quantities in infected cells, but it is not packaged in the virion. Since killed vaccines for influenza are primarily made with whole virions, a differential antibody response can be seen between naturally infected and vaccinated animals.

NS1蛋白可以在受病毒感染的细胞中大量产生，但是却不会被包装到病毒颗粒中去；由于灭活禽流感病毒疫苗的成分主要是完整的病毒颗粒，因而免疫接种后机体产生的抗体谱会有别于禽流感病毒感染。

Items, including almost all of the malware categories such as: Worms, Trojans, Backdoors, Macro Viruses, Dos Viruses, Boot Viruses, Polymorphic Viruses, Metamorphic viruses, Constructor Tools, Riskware, Flooders, Nukers, Sniffers, Spoofers, Droopers, Spam Tools, Adware, Rootkits, Malicious Scripts, Hack Tools, Exploits and other types of malware.

项目，其中包括几乎所有的恶意程序分类，如：蠕虫，特洛伊木马程序，后门，巨集病毒，多病毒，开机的病毒，多形性病毒，变质的病毒，构造器工具， riskware ， flooders ， nukers ，嗅探器， spoofers ， droopers ，垃圾邮件工具，广告软件， rootkit攻击，恶意脚本，黑客工具，攻击和其他类型的恶意软件。

We successfully identified JSRV mRNA expression and proviruses DNA in sheep lung tissues infected with JSRV and control group has no postive signals,Validating the use of exogenous virus-specific DNA probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences.

用地高辛随机引物法标记exJSRV特异的env片段，制备探针，原位杂交检测SPA肺组织中的RNA及前病毒DNA，结果表明SPA患羊肺组织内有JSRVenv基因mRNA的表达，同时也检测到了前病毒DNA，而相应的阴性对照却无阳性信号，证实外源性病毒特异的DNA探针在致瘤性前病毒的整合位点和整合的外源性前病毒的检测中具有可信度。

To elucidate the molecular basis of the attenuation ofDLA-EIAV in virulence thus provide theory foundation for designing HIV vaccine, thewhole genomes of DLA-EIAV and EJAV L provirus were cloned and sequenced. Aninfectious molecular clone derived from DLA-ELAV was constructed and characterized.Three DLA-EIAV/ L chimeric viruses were constructed. Promoting efficacy of the longterminal repeat of the DLA-EIAV was charactenzed.

为了揭示我国马传贫弱毒疫苗毒力致弱及免疫保护的分子机制，为人免疫缺陷病毒及其它慢病毒的免疫预防提供借鉴，我们对马传贫驴白细胞弱毒及其亲本马强毒EIAV L株前病毒进行了全基因克隆和序列测定，比较分析了二者的前病毒基因组核苷酸序列，在此基础上构建了EIAV驴白细胞弱毒株的感染性分子克隆和三株含有EIAV强/弱毒嵌合病毒基因组的重组质粒，并对EIAV弱毒株长末端重复序列的启动子活性进行了初步研究。

To elucidate the molecular basis of the attenuation ofDLA-EIAV in virulence thus provide theory foundation for designing HIV vaccine,thewhole genomes of DLA-EIAV and EIAV L provirus were cloned and sequenced.Aninfectious molecular clone derived from DLA-EIAV was constructed and characterized.Three DLA-EIAV/L chimeric viruses were constructed.Promoting efficacy of the longterminal repeatof the DLA-EIAV was characterized.

为了揭示我国马传贫弱毒疫苗毒力致弱及免疫保护的分子机制，为人免疫缺陷病毒及其它慢病毒的免疫预防提供借鉴，我们对马传贫驴白细胞弱毒及其亲本马强毒EIAV L株前病毒进行了全基因克隆和序列测定，比较分析了二者的前病毒基因组核苷酸序列，在此基础上构建了EIAV驴白细胞弱毒株的感染性分子克隆和三株含有EIAV强/弱毒嵌合病毒基因组的重组质粒，并对EIAV弱毒株长末端重复序列的启动子活性进行了初步研究。

These results suggested that the function of each function domain in HIV 1 LTR exhibited distinct characteristics on gag gene expression in vaccinia virus:(1) The function of intact LTR on gag gene expression varied with the upstream poxvirus promoter;(2) NR sequence neither decreased nor increased the Gag protein exprssion level;(3) Enhancer sequence might not be recognized by recombinant vaccinia virus expression system;(4) TAR sequence enhanced Gag protein expression effectively;(5) U5 region and its downstream non translated sequence had little effect on

免疫印迹和免疫酶试验检测均表明，6株重组病毒的Gag蛋白表达量因LTR不同而有明显差异，表明HIV1的LTR及其下游基因置于痘病毒启动子控制下，在痘苗病毒中表达时有下述特点：（1）不同的痘苗病毒启动子与全长LTR相互作用，对gag基因表达有显著不同的调控效果；（2）NR序列对Gag蛋白表达没有明显影响；（3）EN序列不能被重组痘苗病毒表达系统识别；（4）TAR序列可提高Gag蛋白的表达量；（5）U5区及下游非翻译序列不影响Gag蛋白的表达。

Methods Aimed at vesicular stomatitis virus, sindbis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, polioviruses, pseudorabies virus,encephalon-yocarditis virus; validate data of viral inactivated on pasteurization of albumin, human rabies immunoglobulin with pH 4, human immunoglobulin and human hepatitis B immunoglobulin for intravenous injection with pH 4/pasteurization,treatment on human fibrinogen and human coagulation factor Ⅷ with solvent/detergent and vapor heating at 100 ℃30 min were systemic regularized respectively.

系统性整理针对水疱性口炎病毒、黄热病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、伪狂犬病毒、脑心肌炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒，人血白作者：魏宪义，魏红，蹇远勇，陈海，刘文芳目的分析血液制品特定灭活因子的时效动力学曲线，科学性地评价与改进不合理的病毒灭活参数。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。